Rose Ascot (Ascot) - ndi mtundu wanji, mawonekedwe

Maluwa ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Lash komanso nthawi yomweyo zowola inflorescence, mafungo okongola, mawonekedwe abwino amawapangitsa kukhala okongoletsa kwenikweni dimba la maluwa. Amakonda kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa, komanso pakati pa okonda maluwa osiyanasiyana owala. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi maluwa a Ascot okhala ndi maluwa olemera a zipatso.

Rose Ascot (Ascot) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yazakale

Ascot adadulidwa ku Germany, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI, ndi wobereketsa Hans Evers. Kugawidwa kwa maluwa amenewa kudali chifukwa chokweza nazale Rosen Tantau. Mwa alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa, mbande za rose zomwe zimachokera ku Germany zimayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Maluwa a maluwa a Ascot

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a duwa lokongola ili kudzathandiza kufotokozera mawonekedwe ake ndi maluwa.

Duwa limakulirakulira ngati dimba, mphukira limafikira kutalika kwa 80-120 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake limakula mpaka theka la mita. Nthambi ndizofimbira komanso zolimba, zimamera pachitsamba chimodzi mpaka kutalika. Ma Bud, monga ma hybrids onse a tiyi, amatseguka pamwamba pa chitsamba.

Maluwa a Ascot amapaka utoto wakuda wa chitumbuwa, vinyo, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Amakhala ndi kapu yamaso amphuno, mafelemuwo amapindidwa m'matumba tating'ono kwambiri tokhala ngati maluwa a peony.

Fungo lamtunduwu limatha kumveka pokhapokha pokhapokha pa inflorescence palokha - ndiyotsekemera kwambiri, komanso yolemera. Fungo limatha kufalikira m'dera laling'ono pokhapokha ngati tchire zingapo za Ascot zibzalidwe pafupi.

Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi masamba, izi ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndi peonies.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu posankha mitundu iyi ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino. Masamba amatseguka pang'onopang'ono, tchire limasanjidwa nawo nthawi yonse ya maluwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a Ascot ali ndi izi:

• amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino m'ma latitude;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo;
• kuphatikiza pa maluwa ambiri, ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino;
• nthambi sizabwino.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a Ascot amabzalidwa m'minda yamaluwa ndi zina zopindika za pinki komanso zofiirira. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kumapezeka ndi maluwa oyera, maluwa osiyanasiyana osavuta mawonekedwe a masamba.

Mitundu iyi imawoneka yabwino, yodzalidwa m'mbali mwa dimba, mozungulira masitepe, kutsogolo kwa khonde la nyumbayo. Kuti tchire lizioneka lokongola komanso labwino, udzu wowazungulira uyenera kudulidwa bwino.

Maluwa ofiira owala bwino amaphatikizana bwino ndi udzu wobiriwira

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Mfundo zokulitsa duwa ndilofanana ndendende ndi maluwa ena amera, kupatula zinthu zina posankha bwino malo obzala.

Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?

Kukula duwa pachimunda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe mukufuna zosiyanasiyana kapena mbande zomwe mwakula kale.

Poyamba, njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali, koma mbewuyo imadzakhala yathanzi komanso yolimba, bola mbewuzo zikagulidwa zapamwamba kwambiri. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aluso odziwa maluwa komanso obereketsa maluwa.

Kubzala mbande kumakhala kosavuta, ndikosavuta kuti mugule, ndipo zitsamba zamaluwa zibwera nyengo yotsatira.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Nthawi yabwino yodzala mbande panthaka yabwino ndi masika. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, kupeza timadziti tofunikira, komanso kupulumuka nthawi yozizira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa chitsamba kuti kuwongolere mphamvu yake moyenera kuzika mizu ndi kukula.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Rosa Ascot amakonda dothi labwino, lopepuka komanso lopanda nthaka. Malo ake oti ikadaliridwe akuyenera kukhala owala bwino, koma pomwe dzuwa lowala "silidzawotcha" matalala achomera. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zolemba patsamba lino.

Njira yamithunzi kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi njira yabwino ya maluwa a Ascot.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Asanabzala, mbande zimayikidwa mumchenga wosaphika ndikusiyidwa m'chipinda chozizira kwa maola 12-16. Mizu imadulidwa ndi masentimita angapo.

Dzenjeli liyenera kukhala lokwanira masentimita 40-60 komanso lakuya powerengera muzu kutalika + 15 cm. Chifukwa cha izi, mchenga wosakanikirana, manyowa owola ndi pang'ono nitroammophoska ndi woyenera.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Kudzala tchire la maluwa nokha si kovuta. Mukakonza chodzala chokha komanso dzenjelo, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Dzenje lokwanira limathilira madzi;
2. Gawo latsalira pambuyo pokumba limasakanizidwa ndi kompositi ndi phulusa lamatabwa;
3. Mmera umatsikira kudzenje lokwera (4-5 cm) pamalowo;
4. Gawo laling'ono limathiridwa mokoma m'malo opanda ufulu, loponderezedwa pang'ono;
5. Mzere umakumbidwa m'mbali mwa malo oyandikira;
6. Chitsamba chikuthiriridwa.

Kusamalira mbewu

Chai wa Ascot Hybrid Teyi sichosangalatsa kwambiri kuti angachisamalire. Ndikofunika kuwona boma la kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, komanso kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata, kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndikofunika kuti chinyezi chifikire pansi mpaka 25 cm. Izi zimalola kuti mizu yake izimbe mwakuya komanso kuti isawonongeke nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe mozungulira masentimita 7-10 ndikofunikira m'miyezi yoyamba mutabzala. Izi zikuthandizira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyontho.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Mutabzala komanso koyamba kudya, feteleza amayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, yenere:

• feteleza wapadera wa maluwa;
• nyama yankhuku yophika kumaganizira kuchepetsedwa mu gawo limodzi la 1 lita imodzi ya kumalizira 10 malita a madzi.

Kuvala kwapamwamba sikumayikidwa pakatikati pa chilimwe, chifukwa chomera chimayenera kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Kuthirira nthawi ino kumachepetsedwa.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa maluwa ndi maluwa. Chapakatikati, maluwa asanakhale, ayenera kudulidwa kuti apangidwe bwino.

M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kudula masamba opendekera omwe ali ndi matenda kapena mphukira zofowoka ndi masamba nthawi. Mu yophukira, mutatha maluwa, muyenera kudulira mphukira zowonongeka ndi zowuma - Umu ndi momwe chitsamba chimakonzekerera nyengo yachisanu. Chigawo chilichonse chimathandizidwa ndi var var.

Njira zosankha kudulira

Kuyika kwa duwa kutha kuchitika m'dzinja, mutayimitsa kuyamwa kwa mbewu, kutentha kwa +10 ° C ndi pansi.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukhazikitsa tchire nthawi yachisanu. Nyengo yozizira isanazizire, kuzungulira pansi pa chitsamba, nitroammophoska imatha, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimakumbamo.

Maluwa maluwa

Ascot tiyi idamera maluwa mosilira, yowala, ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo oyang'anira chomera.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Maluwa amatenga mu June mpaka Okutobala, mumafunde angapo. Kutengera ndi dera komanso chisamaliro, chisamba chimatha kutulutsa katatu pakatha nthawi imodzi. Nthawi yokhala matalala imayamba nthawi yomweyo masamba atatha, ndiye kuti kuchokera m'dzinja.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Chisamaliro chachikulu pa nthawi ya maluwa a maluwa a Ascot ndikuthilira nthawi zonse, kudulira kwa inflorescence ndi nthambi, komanso kuthira nthawi yake. Tisaiwale za kuyang'ana mbewuzo ngati zilipo matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso kuthetsa nthawi yamavuto athu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Kuperewera kwa maluwa a Ascot kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo:

• mmera wobzalidwa chaka choyamba chokha;
• malo osakwanitsa - ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zinthu zofunika pazinthu izi, monga kuyatsa, chonde, kusowa kwa mphepo;
• kudulira kosaposa theka kwa masika;
• zolakwika mukachokapo - njira yolakwika yothirira kapena kuyambitsa feteleza wosayenera;
• kupezeka kwa maudzu kuzungulira tchire;
• bakiteriya amawotcha pamitengo, yomwe imapangidwa pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu (nthambi zotere zimayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo);
• kukalamba kwa mitengo - nthambi zamitengo, kuyambira zaka zitatu, zimayenera kudulidwa.

Kuunika bwino kwa mtengowo malinga ndi mndandandawo pamwambapa kuthandizira kuzindikira vuto limodzi kapena zingapo chifukwa chakuti duwa silimaphuka. Kuthetsa mavuto awa "kutsitsimutsa" duwa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kutulutsa kwamtundu wamtunduwu ndizowala komanso zochulukirapo.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kuti mupeze zatsopano pachitsamba chimodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe pophukitsira maluwa. Kuti muchite njirayi molondola, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri olima masamba.

Pamene kuswana kwachitika

Zidutswa zodulidwa zimadulidwa mukangotulutsa maluwa a shrub, ndiye kuti, kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. Kubzala mbande yomwe yazika mizu kumayamba masika. Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwewo ndikugawa chitsamba kumachitika mchaka chisanafike nyengo ya kukula.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yosavuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kufalitsa maluwa a Ascot ndikuzula ndi mbatata.

Izi ndi motere:

1. Pa nthawi yake, mphukira zazing'ono komanso zamphamvu zokhala ndi mfundo zingapo zimadulidwa.
2. Pamalo oyaka bwino, amakumba ngalande yotalika 15 cm.
3. Pang'onopang'ono amaphimbidwa ndi mchenga woyeretsedwa ndi wachitatu.
4. Zidula zimayikidwa muzu amazira mbatata pafupifupi 10-12 cm.
5. Tuber ndi timata timata timene timayikidwa mu poyambira.
6. Zodulidwa zimakutidwa ndi mini-greenhouse.

Ndikofunika kuthirira ma cut cut ndi shuga manyowa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi ndi pang'ono mpweya wabwino. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kuyamba kuumitsa mbande zamtsogolo.

Kudula maluwa ndi mbatata

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Ascot imakhala yolimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo. Koma mosasamala kapena mosasamala, maluwa amatha kuwonongeka:

• Powdery mildew - yankho la koloko yophika (40 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre), yothira mafuta pafupipafupi 2 pa sabata kwa mwezi ungathandize kuthana nayo.
• Green aphid - yankho la chidutswa chimodzi cha sopo yochapira yophika ndi kulowetsedwa ndi chowawa mu 10 l yamadzi imalimbana ndi tizilombo. "Mankhwalawa" amatenga masamba ndi masamba a chomera kamodzi pa sabata mpaka pomwe tizilombo tosowa titha.

M'masitolo apadera mutha kupeza zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda ndi tizirombo mu maluwa.

Maluwa a Ascot amatha kukhala odabwitsa komanso onunkhira bwino m'mundawo, ngati mumawasamalira munthawi komanso molondola. Maluwa achifumu komanso maluwa akuluakulu, ngakhale atadulidwa mu vase, amatha kununkhira ndikudzaza nyumba kapena nyumba ndi mithunzi yowala.