Crocus, yomwe imatchedwanso safironi, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi pakupanga zonunkhira zamtengo wapatali za dzina lomwelo komanso kupanga malaya a lalanje. Koma iye ndi wotchuka kwenikweni ngati chomera chomera. Chimodzi mwa mitundu iyi yokongoletsera ndi Crocus "Chikondi".
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi imachokera ku mitundu yobiriwira ya Saffron Golden (Crocus chrysanthus), yomwe ili m'kati mwa Safironi (Crócus), a m'banja la Iris (Iridaceae). Mitunduyi imakula pa Balkan Peninsula, komwe imapezeka kumapiri - m'mapiri, m'mapiri, m'mapiri. Onani kuti dzina lachilatini "crocus" limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga floriculture.
Mukudziwa? Safironi ndi imodzi mwa zonunkhira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2014, mtengo wa kilogalamu ya safironi unkafika pafupifupi madola 2,000 US. Mafutawo amapezeka kuchokera ku maluwa a safironi.
Kusiyanasiyana "Chikondi" (Chikondi) chimaganiziridwa imodzi mwa crocuses zokongola kwambiri. Izi zamasamba zokhala ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi masentimita 3, zojambula mu golide wonyezimira wachikasu. Babu ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, masamba ndi opapatiza, ndi mitsempha yoyera ya siliva. Kutalika kwa mitunduyi sikudutsa 10 cm. Maluwa "Chikondi" amayamba masika. Chiyambi cha maluwa chimadalira kutentha kwa mpweya, kawirikawiri kumapezeka mu March-April. Nthawi ya maluwa - pafupi masiku khumi.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya crocuses.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Mitundu ya crocuses yobala "Chikondi" sichikumana ndi mavuto ndi mphamvu ya aliyense wamaluwa. Amatha kubereka ndi ana (mababu a mwana) kapena mbewu. Kawirikawiri kuswana "Chikondi" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito njira yoyamba.
Mukudziwa? M'nthaŵi yakale, safironi ya crocus ankaonedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri aphrodisiac. Kuphatikizanso apo, adali mbali ya ndalama zothandizira mankhwala a melancholia.
Nthawi yobzala
Mababu a zosiyana siyana, monga ma crocuses onse, akufalikira mu kasupe, amabzalidwa kutseguka pansi mu autumn, kawirikawiri mu September.
Kusankhidwa kwa bulbu
Pogula kapena kusankha mababu a kubzala ayenera kumvetsera maonekedwe awo. Choyamba, iwo sayenera kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, kuphulika kwadzukulu kapena mizu. Kukhudza mababu wathanzi kumawoneka wandiweyani komanso wouma.
Zofunikira Pansi
Zokongola kwa crocuses ndi mchenga wofewa kapena loamy nthaka yomwe imapereka, zofunika kwambiri, madzi abwino. Dothi lonyowa ndi lonyowa zomera sizoyenera. 
Kubzala mphete
Musanadzalemo mababu choyambiriracho chiyenera kukonzekera. Nthaka yosauka imamera ndi manyowa, manyowa, ndi peat ndi mandimu. Ngati kuli kotheka (ngati dothi silidutsa chinyezi bwino), mchenga wochuluka kapena miyala yowonjezera yawonjezeredwa ndipo malo obzalidwa amakoka mpaka masentimita 30.
Kuchotsa mababu a disinfection pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicides. Chomera chimayikidwa mu njira yothetsera vutoli kwa mphindi makumi atatu, kenako imafesedwa pansi. Kwa mababu aang'ono, kubzala mabowo a 4-5 masentimita mozama amafunika, zazikuluzikuluzi zimabzalidwa ku kuya kwa masentimita 12-15. Zimakhulupirira kuti kuya kwakukulu kukufanana ndi kutalika katatu kwa babu. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu iliyonse pakabzala ndi pafupifupi 5 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Mababu omwe sanatetezedwe kaye asanabzalidwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal.
Malamulo okula
Kukula "Chikondi" sikumayambitsa vuto lalikulu, koma muyenera kulingalira mfundo zina kuti zomerazo zikhale zathanzi komanso ziphuphu bwino.
Malo a "Chikondi"
Kwa maluwa otchedwa "Romance", komanso zosiyana siyana, kusankhidwa koyenera kwa malo oyendetsera malo n'kofunika, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusamalira. Kukula bwino kwa mbeu kumapereka dzuwa, malo otentha kwambiri. Ndifunikanso kuti webusaitiyi ikhale yowonjezereka.
Anali wachinyamata, nyamakazi, aster, thyme, bello, jascolk, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera ndi yarrow, komanso chikondi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Romance, zomera zachikondi zosatha zomwe zingamve bwino pamabedi pansi pa nthawi yowonongeka miyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Kumalo othuthuka, crocus ikhoza kuphuka, koma maluwa ake sangatsegulidwe kwathunthu, kapena ngakhale ayi.
Kusamalira Zomera
Monga lamulo, crocuses safuna kuthirira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kumwa madzi okwanira kungabweretse ku imfa ya zomera. Komabe, ngati nyengo yozizira inali yopanda snow ndipo kasupe ndi youma, iwo amamwe madzi kamodzi pamene masamba amawoneka ndipo pamene masamba amapanga. Ngati simukutero, nthawi ya maluwa idzachepetsedwa.
Mitengo imadyetsedwa ndi potashi, phosphate komanso kwazing'ono feteleza feteleza. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika pamene zikuwonekera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, potash ndi feteleza phosphate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamera masamba, manyowa ndi phosphate feteleza okha. Maluwa atatha, amapatsidwa potaziyamu ndi mavitrojeni.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungamayire ndi kusamalira ma crocuses molondola.
Kusamba mbewu kumafuna zaka 4-5 zonse. Izi zimachitika m'chilimwe panthawi yopuma, pamene mbewu zipse ndipo gawo lina la mbewu limayamba kuwonongeka. Mababu omwe amachokera m'nthaka amayendera ndikusankhidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito. Zitsanzo zosankhidwa zimasungidwa mpaka kutsogolo kwotsatira.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuwonjezeka kwa mababu kumapangidwa kuchokera kwa ana olekanitsidwa. Ndizothandiza kuika chisa chotere chaka ndi chaka, pamene anthu ake amadzitetezana kuti zisamakhale bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kochepa kwa mababu kumachititsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe a ana apite mwamsanga.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Amakonda kwambiri mababu a crocus ndi mbewa. Mabotolo apadera omwe amapangidwa ndi maukonde abwino (5x5 mm) maukonde amathandizira ku tsoka ili. Kuonjezera apo, amagwiritsa ntchito ntchentche poizoni, ndipo pamwamba pake amateteza mababu ndi nthambi zaminga. Katsamba kumathandiza bwino kuthetsa mbewa, koma panopa ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni.
Zomera zimatha kuphwanya mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi slugs. Mbozi ndi slugs zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimamenyedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Matenda a zomera angayambidwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, madzi osakanika kapena ma veksi, omwe ali nsabwe za m'masamba. Pamene matenda a tizilombo amaoneka mawanga oyera pamaluwa ndi masamba ali opunduka. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muwononge zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa. Bowa ndi parasitic pa tubers. Polimbana nalo, mababuwo amathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide.
Kukambirana mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti kulima koti "Romance" sikusiyana ndi kulima mitundu ina ya masika. Chisamaliro cha primrose ichi ndi chophweka, ndipo kufalikira kwake kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kudzakondwera anyunnoisseur.
