Apple "Malinovka": makhalidwe, kulima magetsi

Masiku ano, msika ukhoza kupeza mitundu yambiri ya maapulo osiyanasiyana, aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake osati kokha kulima, komanso mu kukoma kwa chipatso. Talingalirani zomwe apulo "Robin", ndipo zimakhala zotani.

Zamkatimu:

• Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
• Wood
• Zipatso
• Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
• Kusankha malo pa tsamba
• Ntchito yokonzekera
• Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande
• Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
• Kusamalira dothi
• Kupaka pamwamba
• Kuchiza mankhwala
• Kudulira
• Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe

Kuswana

Apple "Robin" (dzina lina - "Suislep") lomwe limapezeka popyola mitundu iwiri: apulo "Nedzvetsky" ndi "Siberia". Komabe, kawirikawiri m'mabuku angapezenso za "mtundu wosankhidwa", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitundu ina ikhonza kutenga nawo mbali pollination. "Malinovka" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilimwe ku Baltic.

Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana

Monga mitundu ina, "Robin" ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imalola kuti izindikiridwe ngakhale kwa okonda oyamba kumene.

Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya ma apulo: "Candy", "Semerenko", "Orlik", "Spartan", "Bogatyr", "Currency", "Lobo", "Mantet", "Northern Synaph", "Red Chief" ndi " Lungwort. "

Wood

Mtengo wa apulo wa Malinovka uli ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:

• kutalika (mpaka mamita 5) ndi korona mu mawonekedwe a mpira kapena piramidi. M'kati mwake, imatha kufika mamita 3.5;
• nthambi zimakhala zakuda, zakuda ndi mtundu wofiira, zouma pang'ono, ndi masamba ambiri;
• yovuta hardiness ndi yabwino, izo zimakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi nkhanambo;
• Ngati scion ndi yochepa, zipatso zimawonekera kwa zaka 4, pa mphamvu - fruiting ikuyamba pa zaka 7;
• Masamba ndi oboola, obiriwira, kukula kwake.

Mukudziwa? Mtengowu unayamba kupezeka mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 18 m'gawo la Estonia yamakono. Zolemba zolembedwa m'chaka cha 1845, zinapanga apolisi achifalansa.

Zipatso

Zipatso zimapsa kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndipo zimadziwika ndi:

• kukula kwake, kupitirira 150 g;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira, ophwanyika pang'ono, ndi kukwera pang'ono kumbali;
• Mtundu umakhala wosiyana ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wachikasu, padzanja lakuda pinki ndi mikwingwirima yofiira;
• khungu la chipatsocho ndi lopaka ndi chobvala;
• thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, yoyera, pali mitsuko ya pinki. Apulo amasangalala lokoma ndi wowawasa;
• Mbeu zing'onozing'ono, zofiirira, zimakhala muzipinda za mbeu zosatseguka;
• Musayambe nthawi yomweyo, mutha kulowera.

Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Zomwe zimayambitsa mungu wochokera ku apulo "Robin": "Peyala" ndi "Papirovka".

Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula

Popeza mmera wosankhidwa bwino ndi lonjezo la mtengo wathanzi ndi kukolola bwino m'tsogolomu, ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakusankha:

• Sitiyenera kukhala masamba pa chodzala, ngati alipo, chomeracho chimakumbidwa mofulumira, mpaka kutaya kwa madzi kutatha;
• kutalika kwa chithunzi chobzala sikudutsa mamita 1.25. Ngati icho chiri chaching'ono, chimatanthauza kuti chomeracho chinakumbidwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndi kutalika kwake, mmerawo sungakhoze kupulumuka;
• Mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa, kunyeketsa popanda kuwonongeka, kuwala kofiirira.

Ndikofunikira! Panthawi yopititsa mbande yomwe idagulidwa, mizu iyenera yokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi kuika mu thumba la pulasitiki kuti mizu iume.

Kusankha malo pa tsamba

Odyetsa ali ndi chidaliro kuti mtengo wa apulo umakula bwino mu dothi lotayirira, lomwe limapereka mosavuta madzi ndi mpweya.

Malo abwino kwambiri odzala ndi kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo "Robin" ndi:

• Cholinga chokhala ndi dzuwa, ndi nthaka yowonongeka;
• malo apamwamba kuti asapezeke madzi, zomwe zimawononga zomera. Komanso kumadera ozizira ozizira mphepo, zomwe zimawononga maluwa onse ndi zipatso, chifukwa zimakhala pamtengo. Chabwino, ngati malowa athazikika, ndiye kuti misala yozizira idzadutsa pansi, osakhudza mitengo;
• Kupitilira kutali ndi mpanda kapena kutsekeka kwina komwe kungalepheretse kutuluka kwa mpweya.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Musanabzala mtengo wa apulo, nkofunika kuchita ntchito yomwe ingathandize kuthetsa ntchito yobzala mofulumira, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kukonzekera malo okonzanso mtengo wa mtengo. Ntchito yokonzekera ili ndi izi:

• Masiku 30 asanadzalemo, iwo amakonza dzenje la sapling. Kukula kwake: kuya kufika mamita 0,8 ndilifupi mamita 1;
• pakati, mtengo wopsereza wapitawo umathamangitsidwa mkati, umene umatuluka pamwamba pa masentimita 60;
• fungani nthaka ndi mapangidwe a humus, ovunda mullein ndi zinthu zakuda. Ayenera kudzaza dzenje.

Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande

Kubzala bwino kumachitika ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha, pamene nthaka yayamba kale kutentha, koma siuma kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kuli ndi njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchokera ku dzenje lomwe adakumba kale amatenga kompositi, kotero kuti pali phokoso pakati. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mutabzala mzu wa mtengo unadulidwa 10 cm kuchokera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi;
2. Pambuyo pozama kufika, mbeuyi imayikidwa pakati pa knoll ndikuyala bwino mizu kuti igone pansi pamwamba;
3. Tsopano mukhoza kudzaza nthaka, yomwe idachotsedwa kale mu dzenje. Masentimita aliwonse amawongolera ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mulu umapanga pafupi ndi mtengo;
4. Pambuyo mizu yonse yadzaza, ikufunika kuthirira. Nkofunika kuti mbali yaikulu ya madzi ikhale pamphepete mwa dzenje, osati pafupi ndi mmera;
5. pamene madzi amatha kutengekeka, dzenje ndi mmera zimaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi;
6. Pambuyo pazigawo zimakhala zofanana pamtunda wa masentimita 30, dzenje laling'ono limakumbidwa, lomwe lidzatetezedwe kuti madzi azitha kuthamanga pa ulimi wothirira;
7. Pamapeto pake mtengowo umamangiriridwa ku chithandizo ndipo madzi enanso 20 amatsanulira m'matanthwe.

Mukamabzala mitengo ingapo, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala mamita 4.

Ndikofunikira! Ndodoyo, yomwe ingakhale ngati chithandizo cha kukula kosalala kwa mtengo, iyenera kukhala kumbali ya kumpoto.

Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo

Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka za maapulo, ntchito yam'nyengo iyenera kuphatikizapo:

• kusamalira nthaka;
• kudyetsa nthawi;
• ntchito yoteteza;
• kudulira ndi winterizing.

Kusamalira dothi

Ndondomeko ya kuthirira imayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wochuluka wa mtengo ukhoza kupindula kokha ngati uchitidwa molondola. Njira yabwino - kuthirira pazu. Pa kutentha kwambiri, kuthirira kungakhale kochuluka. Pambuyo pochita izi, nkofunika kuti musaiwale kumasula nthaka kuti mutsimikizire mpweya ku mizu. Kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi kumalimbikitsidwa kupanga mulching, izi ndi zoyenera kwa zilizonse zowonjezera kapena zakuthupi. Imayikidwa muzitsulo kakang'ono pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, feteleza amachitika kangapo chaka chonse. Pansi pa muzu kupanga chisakanizo cha organic ndi mchere feteleza. Nthawi zambiri, kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi yotsatira:

• Nthawi yoyamba iwo amamera nthaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, akubalalitsa mtengo wa 0.5 kg wa urea kapena zidebe zingapo za manyowa wamba;
• nthawi yotsatira ikudyetsa pa siteji ya mapangidwe a mitundu. Manyowa amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo potaziyamu sulphate, urea ndi superphosphate;
• Pa kutsanulira kwa chipatso ndi umuna ndi njira yothetsera nitrophoska ndi Kuwonjezera kwa sodium humate;
• Kudyetsa komaliza kumachitika mutatha kukolola. Izi zimachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi potassium sulphate ndi superphosphate, yomwe imadzipukutira m'madzi ndi kuthirira ndi mapangidwe a dziko lapansi.

Mukafika zaka zitatu, idyani kamodzi pa chaka.

Kuchiza mankhwala

Kuti mupeze zokolola zamtengo wapatali, nkofunikira kuchita ntchito yoteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana m'nyengo yonseyi. Mitengo ya mitengo ya Apple ndi fungicides imafalikira pa mtengo wopanda mtengo ndi masamba a pinki, ndipo isanayambe, mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala yoyera ndipo mabalawo amajambulidwa ndi chitsulo chofiira.

Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "apulo" ndi akale kwambiri kotero kuti n'zosatheka kutsimikizira kulondola kwake. Zimadziwika kuti kale zipatso zonse za mitengo yozungulira ngati maapulo.

Kudulira

Chotsani nthambi zowonjezera kapena zowonongeka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pangani njira zoterezi ndi zida zazikulu kapena zipangizo zina zapadera zomwe zilipo. Chaka chimodzi mutabzala, madzi asanatuluke, nthambi zimadulidwa kuti zisawononge korona kuti ikhale yoyenera. Pafupipafupi, amapangidwa zaka zoposa 6. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kudulira koyambirira, nthawi zambiri mtengowo uyenera kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso mphamvu za fruiting.

Phunzirani momwe mungakonzekeretse mitengo ya apulo mu kugwa ndi masika.

Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe

Fruiting chaka chotsatira chimadalira momwe mtengo umatetezera m'nyengo yozizira. Mukhoza kuphimba thunthu pogwiritsa ntchito matumba akale kapena agrofibre. Pambuyo pa chisanu, mumayenera kugwiritsira ntchito kupanga chophimba cha chisanu pansi pa mtengo. Lero, kuti adziteteze ku makoswe, achite ntchito yotsatirayi:

• kutaya thunthu ku mizu kuti zikhale zigoba nthambi, pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliki penti kumunda;
• amabalalitsa poizoni pafupi ndi ziweto za m'deralo;
• Kuyika zinthu pamtengo zomwe zimapanga phokoso;
• phumbani gawo lochepa la thunthu ndi filimu yapadera.

Kudziwa kufotokozera mtundu wa apulo "Robin", komanso momwe zimabzalidwe ndi kulima, simuyenera kukhala ndi mavuto ndi anthu atsopano okhala m'munda wanu.