Amaluwa ambiri amakumana ndi vuto la kusamba namsongole. Zikatero, nkofunika kupeza mankhwala omwe angathandize kulimbana ndi namsongole mwamsanga. Tikukufotokozerani nkhaniyi, yomwe idzaperekedwa malangizo okhudza "Helios" ya herbicide.
Zosakaniza zowonjezera, mawonekedwe omasulidwa, ma phukusi
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi herbicide ndi glyphosate, chomwe chimatchula phosphorous-organic mankhwala. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yake yothetsera vutoli (36%), kupambana kwakukulu kumapangidwe mu udzu wamsongole. Herbicide imapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a njira yothetsera, yophimbidwa muzitini 20-lita zitini.
Glyphosate ndichinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera monga Ground, Zeus, Hurricane Forte, Harmony ndi Roundup.
Chikhalidwe choyenera
Chidachi chimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhazikika pa namsongole omwe amatha chaka ndi chaka komanso osatha. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko aulimi, m'munda wa kulima mpendadzuwa, tirigu, balere, m'minda ndi minda ya mpesa.
Kuchotsa Mbalame ya Udzu
Musanagule mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa momwe namsongole akupha "Helios" ya herbicide. Pogwira ntchito zotsatilazi zotsamba zadothi zimafa:
- wosakwatiwa ndi wosakaniza;
- chowoneka;
- shrub;
- zaka zambiri
Ubwino
Helios ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Tikufuna kuti mudziwe bwino.
- Cholinga cha mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kuwononga nthaka ndi mizu ya udzu, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuwononga zomera zosatha zowonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Poyamba, herbicides ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu osati kokha polimbana ndi namsongole, komanso kuwononga minda ya coca ndi chamba.
- Ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira za kuwonongeka kwa namsongole chaka ndi chaka komanso osatha m'madera omwe mvula yamasika ndi yozizira imabzalidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza chinyezi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yamera imatha.
- Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nthawi zambiri zisamangidwe bwino.
- Sili ndi dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutha kubzala mwamsanga mutatha kuchiza.
- Thandizani kuchepetsa mtengo wogula mafuta ndi mafuta, chifukwa zimakupangitsani kuti muthamangitse ndikukonzekera njira yokolola.
- Zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikupanga kukonzekera nthawi yaitali pamwamba pa chikhalidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kutayika kwa ndalama panthawi ya madzi kapena nyengo.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mfundo ya "Helios" ndiyo kuletsa kupanga amino acid omwe ali m'maselo opatsa. Izi zimathandiza kuimitsa chlorophyll, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa ya nthaka komanso mizu ya udzu. Mapangidwe apadera komanso matekinoloje amakono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala amalola kuti herbicide alowe mkati mwa masamba ndikusunthira mofulumira ku udzu.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a herbicide pokhapokha pakamera nyengo yamsongole. Mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu pa namsongole, omwe adawonekera pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi wothandizira.Pokonza chaka chilichonse zomera, chlorosis imayamba kuonekera patapita masiku awiri, ndipo udzu umafa. Mitengo yosatha imafunika nthawi yochuluka - amafa masabata 2-3.
Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera
Kukonzekera kwa kusakaniza kuyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga musanayambe kukonzekera. Lili ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Madzi amatsanulira mu chidebe cha sprayer kuti icho chidzaze theka la voliyumu.
- Ndiye chosakaniza ndikutsegulidwa, herbicide imathiridwa molingana ndi malangizo.
- Madzi amawonjezeredwa ku thanki.
- Kusintha zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukonza njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ali pa boma.
Pambuyo pempholi, chithandizo chamakono chikhoza kuchitika pasanathe masiku 12-14 mutatha.
Njira ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zomera zimaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu kamodzi kwa namsongole, omwe ali pa siteji ya zomera zogwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, nyengo ikuyenera kukhala pakati pa 13 ° C ndi 25 ° C. Ngati akukonzekera mvula molingana ndi chiwonetsero, ndibwino kupititsa patsogolo kupopera mbewu mankhwala kapena kuchita maola asanu ndi limodzi (6) mvula isanafike. Kupopera mbewu ayenera kukhala osachepera masabata awiri musanayime kapena kulima.
Anasamba namsongole ndi mankhwala monga "Agrokiller", "Hurricane Forte" ndi "Biathlon".
Ndondomekozi ziyenera kuchitika pamene pali kukula kwamsongole. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pa nyemba zosatha padzakhala mapepala 4 mpaka 10-15 pamtundu uliwonse, pazitsulo zosasunthika ayenera kukhala ndi masentimita 10-12 masentimita, pa masentimita asanu, masentimita awiri, pamapepala awiri. Monga lamulo, mankhwala amodzi pa nyengo ndi okwanira kupha namsongole. Mitengo ya kumwa mankhwala imasiyana komanso imadalira zomera zothandizidwa. Tikupereka kuti tidziŵe ndizofunikira:
- tirigu - 3-6 l / ha;
- zitsamba, mitengo ya zipatso - 5-8 l / ha;
- nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika: annuals - 2-5 l / ha, osatha - 4-6 l / ha;
- Mbewu za mphesa - 4-6 l / ha.
Tirigu ndi barele akhoza kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya mpweya. Pankhaniyi, kuthamanga kwa njirayi kudzakhala 100 l / ha.
Ntchito zotetezera kuntchito
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa si owopsa kwa anthu, njira zonse zothandizira ndi kukonzekera ziyenera kuchitika mu magolovesi a raba. Pakapopera mbewu, zimalimbikitsa kuvala chigoba chotetezera kuti thupi lisagwe pamaso ndi mucous membranes. Pambuyo pa njirayi muyenera kutsuka manja ndi nkhope yanu bwinobwino.
Kusungirako zinthu
Sungani mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa m'malo amdima atatsekedwa. Sungani zaka zosaposa 3.
Mukudziwa? Asidi a nyerere za mandimu, zomwe amawaza pa zomera, amachita ngati mankhwala a herbicides. Zimatsogolera ku imfa ya zomera zonse kupatulapo Durola akuwombera.
M'nkhani yathu, tinakuuzani zomwe amachita "Helios" herbicide ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Musaiwale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo n'kofunikira kokha malinga ndi malangizo, pokhapokha mutero, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
