Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga zamoyo zina zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa osati ndi kokha ndi matenda a bakiteriya, komanso ndi tizirombo zomwe zimawononga thanzi ndikuwonjezeka.
Lero tikambirana za zomwe chipinda chotentha komanso momwe chimakhalira thanzi la tizilombo. Tiyeni tiyankhule za kukonza njuchi ndikuuzeni momwe mungapangire chipinda kunyumba.
Kufotokozera ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Poyambira, kodi chipinda chozizira chimakhala chiyani?
Oyamba alimi sangathe kuzindikira kuti tizilombo timayambilidwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayenera kumenyedwa, ngati simungathenso kuwonetsa anthu ambiri, kapena mudzalandira nthenda yodwala yodwalayo yomwe silingathe kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Phunzirani zambiri za mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wa njuchi: "Apira" (mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zikhale zovuta kwambiri), "Apimax" (mankhwala osungira bwino omwe amateteza Pasika ku matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) komanso "Bipin" - kulimbana ndi varroa njuchi).
Chipinda chozizira - Ili ndi bokosi laling'ono lomwe limawoneka ngati mphika wa mpweya muzithunzi popanda kopsereza. Ili ndi magalasi omwe amakulolani kuti muyang'ane ndondomekoyi, ndipo mpweya umene umatenthedwa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Mphamvu imapangidwa ndi magetsi. 
Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito motere: mutatha kuyika njuchi ndi tizilombo, kamera imatseka mwamphamvu ndipo imatentha mpaka 48 ° C. Pochita kutenthedwa, kusiyana pakati pa mphete m'mimba, kumene amatchedwa varroa mite amakhala, kuwonjezeka. Chotsatira chake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kusunga njuchi ndikugwa pansi. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa "chithandizo cha kutentha kwa njuchi kuzilombo."
Mbali yapadera ya kamera ndi kuti njuchi sizikumva ndi kutentha uku, chifukwa ndizovomerezeka kwa iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukonza njuchi m'chipindamo kumapangitsanso kukaniza matenda a fungal, komanso kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Nthata pambuyo pa kukonza ayenera kuchotsedwa ku kamera.
Kamera ya kutentha imadzichitira nokha
Zosankha zogula zimaperekedwa kumsika popanda kuchuluka kokwanira, ndipo mtengo wawo umakakamiza kuti mutenge hacksaw ndi screwdriver. Choncho, tipitiliza kuphunzira kupanga chipinda chozizira ndi manja athu.
Zida ndi zipangizo
Muyenera kuyambitsa china chilichonse pogula zinthu ndi zipangizo. Timapereka mndandanda wa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zomwe mungapange njira yabwino pa chipinda chotentha:
- Mafuta a matabwa 3x3 cm
- Plywood, 6 ndi 10 cm wandiweyani.
- Maso a nkhuni.
- Screwdriver.
- Onani
- Silicone guluu.
- Galasi
- Kuwonjezera pa mababu 60 W aliyense - 4 ma PC.
- Makina a magetsi.
- Mphamvu.
- Thermometer.
- Mng'onoting'ono wofanana ndi wozizira mu kompyutayo.
Chinthu chotsiriza chingasinthidwe ku chipinda, koma panopa, ndalama zonse zidzawonjezeka.Mukudziwa? Kusonkhanitsa uchi pa supuni imodzi, njuchi mazana awiri ziyenera kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse.
Malangizo opanga
Choyamba muyenera kujambula zojambula zomwe zingasonyeze kukula kwake kwa chipangizochi. Popeza timapanga chipinda chowotcha kuti tigwirizane ndi zosowa zathu komanso mabanja ena, ndizofunikira kuyika miyeso yabwino kwa inu.
Mutasankha kutalika kwake, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwake, muyenera kupitiliza kulenga chimango.
- Dulani mipiringidzo ndikupanga chimango.
- Dulani plywood 6 mm ndi kukanikizira pamakoma ndi screwdriver.
- Tengani chidutswa cha 6 mm plywood ndikuchipanga chozungulira kapena chodulidwa, zomwe zingakhale ngati zenera.
- Sungani galasi kunja kwa mdulidwe, pogwiritsira ntchito gululi. Muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti plywood yochepetsedwa, yomwe ili pansi pa galasi, ili pansi pa galasi lomweli. Sizotheka kubisa mkati, monga gulu lirilonse lingathe kumasula zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pamene zimatenthedwa.
- Sungani plywood ndi galasi galasi pamwamba pa chipinda chotentha.
- Timapanga pansi kuchokera plywood wandiweyani.
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire ndi manja anu: njuchi, njuchi ya Dadan, ming'oma ya alpine, njuchi ya Varre, njuchi zambirimbiri, komanso kuwerenga momwe mungamangire njuchi ya njuchi.
Kenaka tikuyenera kuyika nyali ndi kutengera. Mababu osakaniza adzakhala ngati gawo lotentha, kotero muyenera kuwaika pafupi. Wopanikizayo ayenera kuikidwa pansi, mwinamwake tizilombo zambiri zomwe zimagwera mu tsamba lake zidzafa. 
Tengani nyali zisanu ndikukwera pamwamba. Mpanda wathanzi ukhoza kukankhidwa kupyolera mu mphete ndi kunja komwe khomo lidzatsekedwa, kapena kupanganso pakhomo lowonjezera.
Mukudziwa? Njuchi zimafuna phula kuti akonze uchi ndi uchi pamalo enaake.
Pa siteji yotsiriza, timayika thermometer kuti ikhale kutali kwambiri ndi nyali zonse ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo imawonekera bwino pawindo lawonekera.
Pakhomo, pangidwe lake limapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo plywood imayikidwa pamakona. Chitseko chimapachikidwa pazitsulo zabwino ndikuzimitsa chipika.
Chipinda chotentha cha chithandizo cha njuchi ndi manja awo ndi okonzeka.
Momwe mungapangire chithandizo cha kutentha
Chinthu chofunika komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi chithandizo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozizira wapadera, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuchoka pa kamera ngakhale mutakhala "mwachangu" njuchi.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuyankhulidwa ndi chakuti chithandizochi chikuchitika popanda njuchi. Choyamba, ngati chiberekero chiripo, njuchi zidzasonkhanitsa mpira kuzungulira izo ndipo motero, kutentha pakati pawo kudzawonjezeka ndi madigiri owonjezera; Kachiwiri, chiberekero sichimakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa, choncho safuna chithandizo. Nthawi yothandizira iyenera kukhala pafupi maminiti 12. Ngati iyo ikukwera kufika 18, ndiye tizilombo omwe ali ndi matumbo athunthu, kapena anthu amjala amatha kufa. Choncho, ngati nthawi sichitha kuchepetsedwa, ndiye musanayambe kukonzeratu nkofunika kukakamiza njuchi kuti zisonkhanitse chakudya mu goiter mothandizidwa ndi utsi, kapena kuti mupatse mpata kuti apite pang'ono kuti matumbo akhale opanda kanthu.
Ngati mukuchita chithandizo pamene kutentha kwapansi kumadutsa pansi pa 11 ° C, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutsogoloza masentimita 18 ° C, mwinamwake nkhupaku idzakhalabe pa tizilombo. Pa kutentha pansi pa 11 ° C, nkhuku imalowa mu anabiosis ndipo sichimasokonekera kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito drone sangathe, chifukwa idzafa chifukwa cha kutentha.
Izi zimamaliza nkhaniyi pa momwe mungapangire kamera ndikukonza bwino njuchi. Musaiwale kuti njirayi ndi yovuta, kotero simungapewe kuwonongeka pakati pa njuchi, zomwe ndi zachilendo. Yesetsani kuphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe zinachitikira alimi ena, kuti alole zolakwika zochepa.
