Akatswiri amanena kuti lokoma yamatcheri inkaonekera kale kwambiri, ngakhale asanakwane mitundu yamatcheri. Monga akunena, n'kopanda phindu kukangana nawo (pakadalibenso mboni zotsalira), chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti lero anthu angasangalale ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri. Lero ife tidzakhala pa "Proshalnaya" chitumbuwa chokometsetsa, ganizirani kufotokozera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito zamakono zaulimi ndi zitsanzo za anthu oyendetsa mungu.
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa oyambirira ija inakhazikitsidwa mu 2004 ku Experimental Farm ya Artyomovsk Research Station ya Nursery ya Institute of Horticulture ya National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa ndi kusakaniza mitundu D-54-82 ("Donchanka" ndi "Valery Chkalov") ndi "Dzherelo" ("Drogan Yellow" ndi "Valery Chkalov"). Ntchitoyi inatsogoleredwa ndi mlimi wotchuka L.I. Taranenko.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
The Farewell Cherry ndi mtengo wamtali wakula ndi korona yochepa ya mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yamatcheri monga: "Franz Joseph", "Fatezh", "Leningradskaya wakuda", "Iput", "Red Hill", "Red Black," Red Hill ", Adeline", "Chermashnaya", " Ovstuzhenka "
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso za mtengo uwu ndi zazikulu (12-14 g), kuzungulira, pang'ono. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri, pafupi ndi burgundy. Mnofu uli ndi thupi lakuda, sinewy, wokhala woonda kwambiri, vinyo wotsekemera. Mwala umagawanika mosavuta.
Malinga ndi kukula kwa "Kufikira", mfundo 4-4.5 zaikidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Yamatcheri amdima amatha kuyambitsa matenda. Choncho, omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti asamangidwe ayenera kusiya kuyanjana pa mitundu yowala.
Kuwongolera
Mtengo suli kukula, kotero ndikofunikira pamene mukukula kuti mtengo uli ndi woyandikana nawo pafupi:
- "Donetsk malasha";
- "Makhalidwe";
- "Wonyezimira";
- "Valery Chkalov";
- "Donetsk Yaroslavna";
- Annushka;
- "Donchanka";
- "Mlongo";
- "Donetsk Beauty";
- "Rozovinka oyambirira";
- "Aelita";
- "Valeria".
Fruiting
Mtengo uwu ndi wa skoroplodny, ndipo zokolola zoyamba zimabwera m'chaka chachinai kapena chachisanu cha moyo. Ovary pa "kuperewera" amapangidwa pa maluwa akutuluka ndi kukula kwa pachaka.
Ndikofunikira! Pa mvula, zipatso sizimasokoneza.
Maluwa nthawi
Mtengo umayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo panthawi ino umakongoletsedwa ndi munda. Kawirikawiri maluwa amakhala pamtengo kwa milungu itatu.
Nthawi yogonana
"Kukhalitsa" kungatanthauzidwe kuti ndikumapeto kwa mitundu yochedwa. Mu mpweya wautali, zipatso zokwanira za zipatso zimachitika pa June 10-20.
Pereka
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zochepa.. Kukolola zamalonda pafupifupi anthu 167 pa hekitala.
Mtengo wosachepera zaka 10 umapereka makilogalamu 50-60 a mbewu. Yamatcheri okoma kwambiri pa zaka khumi akhoza kusangalatsa khamu lalikulu la zipatso 80-100.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera kumadalira malo olima. Choncho, chitumbuwa chokoma chimakonda dothi losawombera ndi dzuwa, lotetezedwa ku mphepo, madera.
Transportability
Chifukwa cha minofu yambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenda bwino komanso imasunga khalidwe.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Kukula kwa mtundu uliwonse wosakanizidwa ndi cholinga chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kudzichepetsa kwa chilengedwe chokula komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Ndipo pa nkhani ya "kuperewera" kunali kotheka. Motero, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwa coccomycosis ndipo mosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal.
Mukudziwa? Tsabola yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira ochizira matenda opuma ndi impso. Maphikidwe amadziwikiranso momwe masamba amagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati machiritso a zilonda.
Frost kukana
Tsabola wotsekemera imaposa "makolo" mu chisanu kukana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, "Yellow Yellow" imalekerera chisanu kwambiri.
Zipatso ntchito
Kukolola "kupumula" kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popatsa kudya, komanso kusungidwa. Mwachidule, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi cholinga chonse.
Phunzirani za mitundu khumi yotchuka kwambiri ya chitumbuwa
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe chilichonse sichidzakwanira ngati simukufotokozera ubwino wonse ndikuwonetsa zovuta.
Zotsatira
Ubwino wa "Proshalnaya" chitumbuwa chokoma ndi monga:
- Zipatso zazikulu.
- Zokolola zazikulu.
- Kusagwirizana kwa malo opita ku chipatso.
- Kusagwirizana ndi kukula kwa zinthu.
- Kulekerera kwa chilala.
- Mtundu wabwino wa fruiting.
Mukudziwa? The darker zipatso za yamatcheri, othandiza kwambiri ndi okoma iwo ali. Choncho, zipatso za mitundu yakuda zili ndi vitamini P.
Wotsutsa
Zowononga (munganene ngakhale, zofooka zazing'ono) zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuthamanga kwapakati pa matenda a fungal.
- Nesamoplodnost (kukhalapo koyenera kwa oyandikana nawo malo ozungulira mungu).
Mtengo uliwonse umene mumasankha m'mundawu, mukufunikira kupanga chisankho. Pokhapokha pazifukwazi nkofunikira kukumbukira kuti kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzagwirizana kwambiri ndi zenizeni ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chifukwa cha mtengo. Ndiye kuchokera yowutsa mudyo zipatso, mudzalandira zosangalatsa zosangalatsa.
