Yamatcheri okoma ndi masoka ambiri a multivitamin, omwe ali ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri. Ambiri a ife timasangalala ndi mabulosiwa ndi zokondweretsa, popeza zipatso sizinangokhala zathanzi, komanso zimakhala zokoma kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwamakono kunapatsa mwayi wakukula yamatcheri m'madera onse akummwera ndi ofunda, omwe amaperekedwa bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Pink Pearl". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso izi zimatsimikiziridwa pakhomo ndi kukondedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Komabe, kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, m'pofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri za zomera, zomwe zimapangidwa kokha kupyolera mu chidziwitso cha zinthu zonse za zomera. Izi ndizo zomwe tifunika kuzipeza lero, komanso tipeze ubwino ndi zovuta za yamatcheri a "Pearl Pink" ndi tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ya mungu.
Kuswana
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso yamtengo wapatali yotchedwa "Pink Pearl" imapangidwa kuchokera kumudzi wosankhidwa. Chomeracho chinakhazikitsidwa ku All-Russia Research Institute of Horticulture dzina lake I. V. Michurin chifukwa cha Morozova T.V. Kuti apange zosiyanasiyana adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mbewu "Leningrad chikasu." Pansi pa ma laboratories, mbande zopindulitsa kwambiri zinachitidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a mutagens. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pazitsamba, chipatso chatsopano chinapezeka, chomwe chidakalipo kale, kale mu 1995, chinatumizidwa kuti chiyese mayesero osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Mtedza wotsekemera ndi wopambana pakati pa mitundu ya zipatso zamwala pamasankhidwe "Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha timadzi tokoma".
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Zizindikiro za zomera zosagonjetsedwa. Mtengo wachikulire ndi wausinkhu wa kukula, ndi kukula kwakukulu. Korona imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe ozungulira, koma kawirikawiri mu njira ya moyo umasintha kumalo okwera, ozungulira. Mphukira imakhala yolunjika, yowonongeka, yopanda mawonekedwe owonjezera kapena ophulika a makungwa, ndipo mtundu wawo umakhala wofiira kapena wofiirira. Pa thunthu, makungwawo amangozizira kwambiri, a mdima wofiira.
Onani mitundu yotchuka yamatcheri monga: "Bull Heart", "Valery Chkalov", "Bryansk Pink", "Regina", "Large-fruited", "Diber Black" ndi "Favorite Astakhova".Pakatikatikatikati a nyengo ya masika, masamba ooneka ngati mazira omwe ali ndi mapeto omwe amapezeka pamtengo. Tsamba la mtengo ndi lalikulu, lopapatiza komanso lopangidwa mozungulira pang'ono, losalala, popanda kutsekemera ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira. Petiole oblong, popanda ndodo. Maluwa ikuphatikiza ndi maonekedwe pa chomera chachikulu, pinkish white maluwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mawonekedwe a petal amakhala ambiri, ndipo mbali zina za pistil ndi zazikulu kuposa zozizwitsa. Mbali zobala zipatso za mtengo - uwu ndi maluwa a nthambi, koma nthawi zina izi zimachitika pa kukula kwa mphukira.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti chomera choterechi, ngati mtengo wa chitumbuwa chokoma, m'dera lamakono la Asia Minor ndi Europe ankadziwika kale ngati zaka za m'ma 1000 BC. e., monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi zofukulidwa zakale zakale.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso zamitundu mitundu zimakhala zokongola, nthawi zambiri - zosakaniza kukula, koma m'zaka zabwino zimatha kusiyanitsa kukula. Kulemera kwa chigawo chimodzi kumakhala pafupifupi 6 g. Momwe mabulosiwo amaonekera, amakhala ndi nsalu yooneka bwino m'munsi ndi pamwamba, ndipo mtundu wawo uli ndi maonekedwe a lalanje, wokongola kwambiri. Mimba ya m'mimba chifukwa cha zipatso sizolowereka. Nyama ndi yowutsa komanso yowonjezera muyeso, chikasu kapena lalanje. Madzi ndi ofunika, kuwala kofiira. Mtundu wa chingwe ndi longitudinal kukula kwa olimba. Mwala wa mawonekedwe oyenerera, ochepa, umasiyana ndi zamkati popanda vuto lalikulu. Malinga ndi maonekedwe a chipatso ndi okoma, amadziwika ndi zokoma.
Kuwongolera
Mitundu yamakono yamatcheri ndi yodzipweteka: izi zikutanthauza kuti kupaka mungu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kofunika kuti ipulumuke. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yamatcheri, monga: "Michurinka" kapena chitumbuwa "Michurinskaya mochedwa." Mitundu yotsatira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito: "Adeline", "Ovstuzhenka", "Pleziya", "Rechitsa", ndi zina zotero.
Fruiting
Zomera ndi mitundu yofulumira, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mutabzala achinyamata cuttings, awo fruiting amayamba m'malo mofulumira. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zoyamba zikhoza kukolola zaka 5-6 mutabzala zidutswazo.
Ndikofunikira! Tsabola yamtengo wapatali ndi ya mitundu, yomwe fruiting yomwe imatha zaka zoposa 15, choncho, nthawiyi ikafika, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku infield.
Maluwa nthawi
Maluwa a chitumbuwa amayamba pakati pa mwezi wa May ndipo amatha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June.
Nthawi yogonana
Chomeracho ndi cha pakati pa nyengo, kotero kuti zipatso zoyamba kukolola zambiri zimayang'ana pa theka lachiwiri la July.
Pereka
Zokolola za "Pink Pearl" ndizomwe zimakhala zapamwamba komanso zachizolowezi. Chizindikiro chokhudzana ndi mbewu imodzi yokhwima imakula pafupifupi 13-18 makilogalamu, omwe ali pakati pa 85 mpaka 140 okwana pa hekitala.
Pakatikati pa nyengo mitundu ingathenso kutchedwa cherry Regina, Bryansk Pink ndi Chermashnaya.
Transportability
Kutengeka kwa zipatso nthawi zambiri, kotero iwo sakulimbikitsidwa kusunthidwa kwa maulendo ataliatali, mwinamwake, amatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo ooneka bwino.
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
Yamatcheri okoma sagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka, makamaka ku madontho akuthwa mu kutentha. Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti kulimbana ndi matenda owopsa, monga momwe zomera zimakhalira bwino ndi matenda a fungal a mitundu ya zipatso. Chikhalidwe ichi chimagwira ntchito kwa otsutsa kwa causative wothandizira coccomycosis.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za Cherry zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pazinthu zachipatala. Berry ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka m'thupi la munthu ngati vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa matenda opatsirana, matenda a impso, komanso ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa.
Kulekerera kwa chilala
Nthawi yayitali youma zipatsozi zimapirira kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutaya thupi kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi la zomera sikungakhale ndi zotsatira zake pa fruiting ndi kukolola.
Zima hardiness
Zima ndi kumayambiriro kwa ntchentche zotsekemera zotsekemera "Pearl Pink" zimalekerera bwino, kuwonjezeranso, khalidweli limadutsa maluwa, omwe amatha kupirira modzidzimutsa kuchepa kwa zida za kutentha popanda zovuta zambiri.
Zipatso ntchito
Zipatso za "Pearl Pink" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, monga mabulosi amadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri polemekeza makhalidwe ake omwe amawoneka bwino. Kuonjezera apo, chitumbuwa chokoma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika, zipatso zowonjezera. Komanso, chifukwa cha bwino kwambiri, mabulosiwa ndi abwino kwambiri pokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zakudya komanso zakudya zofanana.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta a Cherry, monga zipatso zina zonse, muli ndi pang'ono ya prussic acid. Choncho, mukakonzekera infusions, liqueurs kapena mankhwala ena oledzeretsa kuchokera ku zipatso, nkofunika kuchotsa mafupa kwa iwo, mwinamwake, akhoza kuopseza poizoni.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ngakhale kuti pali zambiri zomwe zili pamwambapa zokhudza mbeu, pamapeto pake, nkofunika kufotokozera mwachidule mbali zonse zabwino ndi zolakwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingathandize mlimi kuti apange chisankho chabwino kwambiri chokhudzana ndi mtengo wa zipatso mu chipinda cha chilimwe.
Zotsatira
"Pink Pearl" ili ndi ubwino wambiri wofanana ndi oimira ena a zomera izi, zomwe mabulosi amakonda kwambiri ndi amaluwa ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- nyengo yozizira ya maluwa;
- zokhazikika ndi zokolola zazikulu;
- kukana chilala pa nthawi yayitali;
- bwino kutsutsa matenda fungal;
- zabwino kukoma makhalidwe.
Wotsutsa
Ngakhale zilizonse zabwino, pali zinthu zingapo zovuta za chitumbuwa chokoma, pakati pazimene zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi pollination ndi otsika transportability.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale pali phindu lalikulu kwa thupi, ntchito yamatcheri imakhala yotsutsana. Berry sakuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi matumbo a m'mimba ndi shuga.
Tsabola yamtengo wapatali "Peyala yamtengo wapatali" ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopezeka panyumba. Chomeracho chimadziwonetsera bwino ngati chitsimikizo ndi kuwona maonekedwe okongola, kuwonjezera apo, makhalidwe ake abwino amachititsa kuti zitheke kupeza zotengera zapamwamba kuchokera ku zipatso. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ubwino wambiri umamupatsa kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a mabulosi awa onunkhira.
