Peyala "Uralochka" ndikumapeto kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene imalekerera ngakhale ntchentche zakuya ndipo imasiyanitsa ndi zokolola zabwino ndi kukula koyambirira.
M'nkhani ino tidzakhudzidwa ndi kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, kumvetsetsa mbali za chisamaliro, ubwino ndi zovuta.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Zosiyanasiyana "Uralochka" anabadwira m'dera la Chelyabinsk mwa kudutsa "Ussuri pear" ndi "Northernersers". Kubereketsa kunachitika mu 1967 ndi akatswiri a South Ural Research Institute. 
Iwo amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti akhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta, kumene ambiri a zomera zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa.
Zili m'kati mwa Mitsinje ndi Kumadzulo kwa Siberia, zomwe sizikupezeka ku Far East. "Uralochka" imakula pazinthu zamakampani, imakhalanso yofunika pakati pa wamaluwa.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalingaliridwa kuti imakhala yachilendo. Mtengo ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita asanu. Nthambi zimasintha pambali, nthawi zambiri molunjika komanso zochepa, mapeto ake amatsogoleredwa. Makungwa a mtengo pamtengo, komanso pamthambi, ndi ofewa, ndi mtundu wa imvi.
Phunzirani zambiri za mapeyala monga "Kure", "Williams Summer", "Noyabrskaya", "Zaveya", "Allegro", "Okhulupirika", "Williams Red", "Perun", "Rainbow", "Larinskaya" , "Permyachka", "Dukhmyanaya", "Chiberekero Chakumapeto", "Chifundo", "Petrovskaya", "Otradnenskaya", "Avgustovskaya dew", "Ana".
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso za Uralochka ndizochepa, kulemera kwao kumafikira 44 g. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a peyala, omwe amawoneka ngati ovuta kukhudza. Khungu lingatanthauzidwe ngati sing'anga, losasangalatsa, lodziwika ndi kukwiya. 
Panthawi ya kukhwima kosasunthika amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, pomwe atatha kusasitsa amakhala ndi mtundu wa golidi. Tsinde laling'ono ndi lopindika, mbeu za mbeu zosiyanasiyana zatsekedwa.
Thupi la "Uralochka" ndi lopangidwa bwino, lofewa, lodziwika ndi juiciness ndi kukoma kokoma. Mavoti onse okoma - mfundo 4.2.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Peyala ndi zomera zolekerera mthunzi, koma mumthunzi zake zimachepa. Mukadzala "Uralochka" ndibwino kuti mtengo usana ukhale pansi pa dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Peyala ili wokonzeka kupirira shading pang'ono, koma mumthunzi zingakhale zoipa kuti ziphuphu ndi kubereka zipatso.
Zosowa za nthaka
Nthaka yakuda idzakhala nthaka yabwino ku Uralochka, ndipo mitengo yamatabwa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi dongo za peyala ili sizoyenera. 
Ndibwino kuti mupange kumapiri, chifukwa sitepe imeneyo imateteza mizu ku zotsatira zoipa za madzi apansi.
Ngati nthaka yadongo ingapezeke, madzi okwanira ndi ofunika kwambiri, otsatiridwa ndi nthaka yothira.
Kuwongolera
"Uralochka" mungu wochititsa chidwi. Mmodzi woyenera kwambiri pa zofufumitsa zake amaonedwa ngati mitundu "Larinskaya", "Hanging", komanso "Century".
Mukudziwa? Wood Mapeyala ndi otalika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pamenepo zimapanga mipando ndi zida zoimbira zomwe zimawonekera kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Fruiting
Kufotokozera mitundu "Uralochka" imaimira izo monga skoroplodnuyu. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso kale chaka chachinayi mudabzala mbande. Zipatso mtengo nthawi zonse, kotero zokolola zikhoza kuchitika pachaka. 
Nthawi yogonana
Nthawi yomaliza ya kucha zipatso za "Uralochka" imagwera nthawi ya autumn, nthawi zambiri mumatha kusonkhanitsa mankhwalawa pa September 15-25. Pambuyo pokhala okhwima ochotsedwa, zipatso zimakhalabe pamtengo kwa masiku 7-10, kenako pamapeto pake pamakhala kukhetsa kwa nthawi imodzi.
Pereka
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndikuti chaka chilichonse zokolola za mapeyala zimawonjezeka, ngati mutasamalira bwino mtengo komanso musalole kuti matenda akule. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zimatha kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 39 a "mankhwala" kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Zipatso za "Uralochka" zimasungidwa pa mulingo wokhutiritsa, komabe, nthawi yayifupi ndi pafupi masiku 30. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera, chitetezo chawo kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka n'chotheka.
Panthawiyi, zipatso zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, choncho zimayenda bwino ngakhale kutalika. 
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
"Uralochka" sichimawoneka ndi nkhanambo, imakhala yowonongeka pang'ono ndi zotsatira za nthata zam'mimba, mukhoza kumenyana nayo ndi mankhwala apadera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi kulekerera kwa chilala. Ngakhale kuti ndizovuta, kuopseza peyala ndi "Antonov moto."
Pofuna kuteteza "khansa yakuda", nkofunika kusonkhanitsa nthawi, ndipo mutayatsa masamba otsala, omwe amalepheretsa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati matenda amapezeka pamtengo, m'pofunika kuchotsa dera lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi mpeni, mopanda kuvulaza minofu yathanzi. Malo owonongeka ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi mkuwa wa sulphate, kuphatikizapo dongo komanso mullein.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamakono yogwiritsira ntchito "Uralochka" sikuvomerezeka kuti matendawa alowe, pamene akukula mwamsanga. Mitundu ya tizilombo idzawononga mwamsanga peyala ngati idzawasiya.Bordeaux madzi amalimbikitsidwa kuti amenyane ndi zosautsa moniliasis, chlorine mkuwa yankho akhoza kukhala ngati analogue bwino.
Zima hardiness
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo yozizira, izi zimagwiranso ntchito maluwa, zimakhala zabwino ngakhale pa nyengo ya chisanu, zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu yonse ya mapeyala.
Zipatso ntchito
Zipatso za kalasi zimasiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe okoma. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kupanikizana, madzi, kuphwanya kapena kupanikizana.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zomerazi zili ndi ubwino wake, komanso zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimaoneka ngati "Uralochka" ikuyamba kubzala mbewu yoyamba. Komabe, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti wamaluwa amabweretsa zoonjezera zambiri kusiyana ndi mapeyala kusiyana ndi zosokoneza. 
Zotsatira
- Chofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira yovuta;
- zokolola zapachaka;
- Zipatso zimatengedwa popanda kuwonongeka;
- mapeyala ali ndi cholinga chonse;
- khalidwe la kusunga bwino
Mukudziwa? Peyala imodzi ili ndi 20% ya zofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku za fiber, 10% ya vitamini C ndi 6% ya potaziyamu.
Wotsutsa
- Mphepete mwa zipatso;
- kukula kwake kwa mapeyala.
