Kutulutsa belu ndi chomera chotchuka chokhala ndi wamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magulu ndi kukonzekera maluwa mumaluwa a flowerbeds, komanso kumaphatikizapo momwe akugwiritsira ntchito popanga bouquets. Tiyeni tikambirane za kukula kwa duwa ndi momwe tingasamalirire.
Kufotokozera
Bellflower, kapena ngati chomera chimatchedwa Latin "Campanula" - mankhwala ochokera ku banja la bellflower, kalasi ya ma dicotyledons. Mu chilengedwe, maluwa amenewa amakula pafupifupi ku Eurasia.
Mukudziwa? Liwu lachilatini limachokera kumapeto kwa mawu a Chilatini kapena Chiitaliya akuti "campana", zomwe sizikutanthauza kanthu koposa "belu". Mwachiwonekere, dzina lotero, lomwe lazika mizu m'dziko lathu, walandira duwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ake.
Campanula latifolia, ndiyomweyo, ndipadera ya belu, yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1.2, mizu yayikulu ndi yamphamvu (mpaka mamita 15 m'litali), ziphuphu zofanana. Mphukira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi orthotropic.
Maluwawo ali ndi mbali imodzi, amatha masentimita imodzi ndi theka, makamaka mawonekedwe a makina, koma masambawa ndi owala kwambiri, ofanana ndi dzira, amakhala ndi tsamba lofewa, kumbali zonse ziwiri za tsamba. 
Inflorescences ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira omwe amapanga mabokosi atatha. Mabokosi amenewa ndi ofanana ndi mazira ndi brownish. Nthambi imakhala pafupi ndi duwa. Masamba akukula mosiyana.
Maluwawo ndiwo mapulaneti ndipo amatsekedwa, amatchulidwa kuti frondule monothelial inflorescences. Maluwawo amakula ndi perianth pomwe pa pedicel, nthawi zonse amakhala mawonekedwe komanso okwatirana. Ng'ombe yamaliseche imakhala ndi mano ambiri, omwe amawonekera kumunsi.
Munda wanu udzakhala wokongoletsedwa ndi zomera zotere monga tricolor violet, Black Root, Penstemon, Thyme darmer, bookfoot, Euphorbia cypress, solarium, Sharogolovy mordovnik, nkhalango musaiwale ine, Pentas ndi licoris.Chomerachi chimakonda madera a dzuwa ndi m'mphepete mwake, koma zimatha kukula mumthunzi waung'ono. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti belu ndi losavuta kupondaponda, ndipo atatha kusokoneza makinawo sichidzachira.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira zomera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachulukitsire belu, ndipo ndi njira iti yomwe mungasankhe.
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewuyo ingakhale mbewu. Ngati mukufuna kukula chomera mwa njira iyi, muyenera kuganizira njira ziwiri:
- Mbeu ingabzalidwe mwachindunji pansi;
- Mukhoza kumera mbande pasadakhale, ndipo pokhapokha mubzalani poyera.
Ngati mumabzala maluwa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzichita kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, popeza dziko lapansi liri lotentha kale. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa pang'onopang'ono panthaka, zisanayambe kusungunuka.
Sikoyenera kubisa nthaka. Mbewu ikulimbikitsidwa kubisala ndi filimu ndi mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbeu izi zitakhala ndi proklyutsya, filimuyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa. 
Ngati mukukonzekera mbande, mbewu zimayenera kufesedwa mu nthaka yonyowa kumapeto kwa March. Kenaka pezani nyembazo ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mulibe malo ozizira.
Ndi bwino kuika miphika ndi mbeu zofesedwa pamalo ozizira ndi ofunda. Mukhoza kubzala mabelu mu miphika yapadera pamene mbande ili ndi timapepala 2.
Pamalo otseguka mukhoza kusamutsa zomera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Belu idzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Mukudziwa? M'dera limene munali mafuko akale a Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti mabeluwo angamveke ngati kristalo kamodzi patsiku, pamsonkhano wa Ivan Kupala.
Gawo la rhizomes
Ndiponso, mabeluwo akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kugawa kwa rhizomes. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupatulira mbali ya mizu ya mbeu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi munda spatula. Chomeracho sichiri kukumba.
Pambuyo pa otsadit chidutswa chokhazikitsidwa cha rhizome muzakonzekera bwino pasadakhale. Mu dzenje ayenera kutsanulira humus ndi nthaka, nthawi zonse hydrated. Kamodzi kamabzala rhizome, malowo ayenera kuthiriridwa kachiwiri. 
Cuttings
Njira yachitatu yakukula bellofera ndikulumikiza. Kwa kubereka kotereku, dulani mapesi amtundu wa belu ndi ndondomeko. Kutalika kwa mapesi odulidwa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10 mpaka 12.
Mapeto a tsinde amathandizidwa ndi yankho lomwe limapangitsa kukula kwa mizu. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, zimayambira zimatunduzidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Mapesi amenewa amabzalidwa poyera. Kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, monga cuttings sichikhala ndi zotsatira 100%.
Chisamaliro
Tiyeni tione zochitika za kusamalira maluwa okongola ndi odzichepetsa. Kuphatikizana ndi zomwe zimakhala kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti mutatha maluwa, m'pofunikira kuchotsa maluwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imafuna malo okhala, omwe mungapange kuchokera ku lapnik kapena utuchi.
Kuthirira
Nyengo yonse yokula ikuwomba mabelu amafunikira nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuchepetsa kuthirira maluwa. Madzi abwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi madzi a soda. 
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mukufuna kusunga aesthetics ya maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zokongoletsera zake - musaiwale kumwa madzi, koma kuthirira kumakhala koyenera.
Pitirizani kukhala ndi chinyezi chinachake chomera chomera, ngakhale chitatha, ndibwino kuti tichite mowa.
Ngati mubweretsa mabelu m'nyengo yachisanu muzipinda zam'chipindamo, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala chinyezi. Kutentha kwambiri kuposa +17 ° C m'chipindachi kudzafuna malo oikapo pansi pa mphika kapena kuwonjezera miyala.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka, pamene regrowth imayamba, idyani mabelu anu ndi nitrogen feteleza, ndi kudyetsa phulusa (kuwerengera 400 g pa 10 sq. M) ndi manyowa sangakhale oposera. Mitundu ya NPK yamchere imagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa asanafike pamtunda wochepa, pafupifupi 10-15 g pa mita imodzi. m
Komanso, kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumadalira mtundu wa dothi, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza, peat ndi mchenga kumawonjezeredwa ku nthaka ya loamy. Mu nthaka yamchenga akulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera nthaka, kapena humus kapena peat. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Phindu lalikulu lingaganizidwe kuti mbeuyi ndi yovuta ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Ngati duwa limakula m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula, imatha kukhala ndi powdery mildew.
Powdery mildew ingamenyedwe ndi njira zoterezi:
- kumasula nthaka pansi pa chomera;
- kuthirira madzi okwanira komanso osasinthasintha;
- kuchotsani mbali zokhudzidwa kwambiri za zimayambira;
- gwiritsani ntchito njira ya fungicide (mungagwiritse ntchito mitunduyi ya fungicides - njira 2% "Readzole", 1% yothetsera "Topsin-M", mkuwa wa sulphate).
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomeracho chiri wamng'ono, chimatha kukhala chakudya cha slugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo ngati zimenezi kungavomerezedwe.
Bell broadleaf - chilengedwe chodzichepetsa. Kusamalira iye ndi kophweka ndipo sikutanthauza ndalama iliyonse yapadera. Chomerachi chidzakongoletsa munda wanu ndipo chidzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yake yowala.
