Manyowa obiriwira, ndiko, kudula, ndi zinthu zolima zomwe sizothandiza kokha, koma ngakhale zofunikira. Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko lapansi limakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chothera ndipo ndithudi liyenera kubwezeretsedwa kwachilengedwe kuti zomera zikule ndikukula bwino.
Munthu wobiriwira amafunika nkhaka, chifukwa amathetsa vuto la kusintha kwa mbewu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ziri zabwino kwambiri.
Kodi ntchito yamtundu wobiriwira imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Zili bwino kwa nthaka chifukwa:
- kubwezeretsani ndi kulikonza;
- feteleza;
- kulimbikitsa ndi zakudya;
- kuwonjezera chinyezi chokhazikika;
- kuchepetsa acidity;
- chitetezeni kuchokera ku kuyaka;
- kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ming'oma, mphutsi, mabakiteriya;
- kuwononga tizirombo;
- tetezani namsongole.
Ndikofunikira! Phacelia amaonedwa kuti ndi feteleza yodalirika kwambiri. Alibe mbewu zowonjezera, choncho amakula bwino musanakhale ndi masamba.
Ndizovuta ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Mu nthaka yotseguka, zabwino kwambiri za nkhaka ndi za mpiru, mafuta a radish, rye, ndi oats.
Kuwonjezera apo, nandolo zazikulu, nyemba, clover, lupine. Zikomo kwa iwo, simungakhale pambali kwa zaka zingapo kudzala nkhaka kachiwiri, chifukwa iwo adzadzaza dziko ndi nitrogen ndi zina zothandiza.
Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe sizili zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati nkhaka
Palibe zotsutsana zapadera za nkhaka. Chinthu chokha chomwe iwo sakulimbikitsidwa kubzala pambuyo pa kabichi kenako mitundu ndi kaloti.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "nkhaka" adasamukira kwa ife ku Greece wakale. Kumeneko ankatchedwa "aguros", kutanthauza kuti, "wosapsa, mwana".
Kukula luso lamakono: nthawi ndi njira
Malinga ndi njira yakukula nkhaka, kudalira kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha
Pofuna kuthandizira kuti nthaka iwonongeke ndi nkhaka, monga tazitchulira kale, akhoza kudya nyemba, radish ndi yabwino kwa greenhouses (izi zimadyedwa m'dzinja ndi masika). 
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito tomato ndi mbatata.Mbeu ya mpiru imakhalanso ndi fetereza yabwino kwambiri. Pansi pa filimuyo imafesedwa mu March-April. Kwa zomera za polycarbonate - kumapeto kwa February.
Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka mgwirizano wa Viko-oatmeal. Biomass ikukula mofulumira, iikidwa m'manda pambuyo 30-40 masiku, ndipo bwino processing, ndi kutsanulira ndi yankho la EM-mankhwala.
Nkhaka kukula ndi pakati sideratov. Konzani malo odzaza mbewu, mudzaze malo omwewo, mutsogolere - mbeu. Mwamsanga pamene mbali yobiriwira ya feteleza ikukula, idulani, ikani pamwamba. Nthawi zonse yang'anani kutalika kwa zinyama, kuti zisaphimbe nkhaka.
Kusonkhanitsa nkhaka, mukhoza kubzala mafuta a radish, woyera mpiru. Patadutsa mwezi ndi theka, chimanga chabwino cha zomera chimapangidwira.
Ndikofunikira! Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kubzala madzi: Maluwa oyambirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu saladi, ndipo mizu ingakumbidwe ndi nthaka ya feteleza.
Kumalo otseguka
Kufesa feteleza wobiriwira kungakhale kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene chisanu chimasungunuka. Kulimbikitsana sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yakukula musanadzalemo nkhaka. Amalangizidwa kutenga mbewu zozizira: mafuta a radish, kasupe wogwiriridwa, phacelia, mpiru. 
Kukula kofulumizitsa kumachitika mwa kuphimba filimu ya feteleza. Oyeretsani izi zitamera. Pamene mdima wobiriwira umakula 10-15 masentimita (pansi pa nyengo yofunda), pangani mphako mu manyowa wobiriwira ndikuyika mbewu mmenemo. Tambani ndi dziko lapansi, zophimba ndi mapulasitiki odulidwa pakati.
Mukamera, mabotolo akhoza kuchotsedwa. Manyowa amatha kupanga ntchito zingapo, kukhala, pakati pazinthu zina, chitetezo chodalirika mpaka zomera zamphamvu. Kenaka dulani zitsamba, ndikuzisiya ngati mulch.
Nthaŵi zina feteleza wobiriwira amakoka ngakhale asanabzala nkhaka, kuti asayang'ane mosamala nthawi zonse, zomwe zingapangitse mthunzi wosafunikira kwa nkhaka.
Amuna okongola amabzalidwa pamtunda kumapeto kwa August kapena kugwa, kusonkhanitsa zokolola. Zosankha zamakono ndizowonjezereka, chifukwa chinyezi chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso phindu lonse m'chaka chiyenera kudyetsa masamba, osati feteleza wobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Kwa mfumu ya Roma Tiberius, wokonda nkhaka kwambiri, malo oyamba obiriwira m'mbiri yakale, kumene masambawa ankakula chaka chonse.Inde, nkhaka zimafuna kudula. Ndipo pali zambiri zobiriwira feteleza zothandiza kwa iwo. Ndiye ganizirani, sankhani zomwe zikukutsatirani kwambiri ndi kusangalala ndi zokolola zabwino!
