Kuika kwaulere kowonongeka kwa madzi nthawi yomweyo

Si nyumba zonse komanso nyumba zomwe zasokoneza madzi otentha. Nthaŵi zina anthu okhalamo amakhala akulephera kusamba kapena kusamba. Vutoli liwathandiza kuthana ndi madzi otentha. Ikhoza kuikidwa mu bafa palokha.

Zamkatimu:

• Kukwezera
• Kuika madzi otentha
• Makina ojambulira
• Kusaka kachitidwe
• Mayesero amayesero
• Kutentha kwapadera kwa madzi: ndemanga

Kusankha malo

Choyamba, mphamvu yowonjezera ili yofunikira kuti igwiritse ntchito madzi otentha nthawi yomweyo. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu kuchokera 1 mpaka 27 kW, ndipo kawirikawiri amafunika kuyika kwa intaneti yatsopano ndi kugwirizana kwa magetsi. Muzipinda, chipangizo chimodzi chokha chopanda kupanikizika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; mphamvu zawo zimakhala 4-6 kW.

Ngati nthawi zonse mulibe madzi otentha m'nyumba yanu, ndiye kuti musankhe chitsanzo cholimba kwambiri, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kapena muziganiza kugula sitani yosungirako katundu.

Tiyenera kunena kuti kutentha kwa madzi kamodzi kamodzi kokha kamakhala ndi gawo limodzi, ndi zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zokwanira 11 kW kapena kuposa - magawo atatu. Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi gawo limodzi lokha, ndiye kuti mungathe kukhazikitsa chipangizo chimodzi.

Phunzirani momwe mungamangire chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mpweya wabwino, khola la nkhosa, nkhuku ya nkhuku, veranda, gazebo, zipangizo zamatabwa, mpanda wokhala ndi maziko ndi manja anu.

Kusankha malo komwe mpweya wotentha wamadzi udzakhazikitsidwa kumadalira mtundu wake: osati kupanikizika kapena kupanikizika. Kawirikawiri, kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumasambitsa kusamba panthawi yamadzi osungunuka, zopanda mphamvu zowonjezera zimayikidwa muzipinda zosambira.

N'zoona kuti sangathe kupanikizika ndi madzi otentha, omwe amapereka madzi otentha kapena madzi otentha. Koma kutuluka kwa madzi ofunda, omwe angakupatseni kuyang'ana kosawoneka, ndikwanira kusamba.

Ndikofunikira! Iyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ndodo yomwe imasungidwa, yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi madzi osapaka - imakhala ndi mabowo ochepa. Kuchokera kumadzi osambira a msuzi osambira sangathe kupita.

Mtengo wotsegulira mwaufulu umayikidwa pafupi ndi malo omwe amamwa madzi akuwotcha. Kawirikawiri malo awa ali pamwamba kapena pansi pa kuzama, kumbali. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:

• Sitiyenera kupopera kuchokera kusamba. Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi IP 24 ndi IP 25 zimatetezedwa ku madzi ingress, koma ndizosayenera kuziyika m'malo ozitsanulira;
• kupeza, kuyendetsa;
• Kutseguka kwa ntchito yosamba (matepi), omwe agwirizana;
• kukhala ndi mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi madzi apakati;
• mphamvu ya khoma kumene chipangizocho chidzagwirizanitsidwe. Kawirikawiri, kulemera kwa madzi otenthawa ndi ochepa, koma khoma liyenera kuonetsetsa kuti likhale lolimba. Njerwa, konkire, makoma a matabwa nthawi zambiri sichikayikira, koma drywall sangakhale abwino;
• ukulu wa khoma. Pamalo opangira mazenera, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa chipangizo molondola.

Phunzirani kuchotsa wakale utoto, pokleit wallpaper, insulate mawindo mu nyumba.

Kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kutulutsa madzi ambiri nthawi imodzi. Kuwongolera kwake kumaphatikizidwa pafupi ndi chiwongolero kapena mfundo yochotseramo. Chipangizo choterocho chili ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zopanda mphamvu. Zitha kukhala zomangamanga pamwamba ndi pansi, koma kukhazikitsa ndikugwirizanitsa chitsanzo chotero, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi akatswiri.

Madzi otentha ndi madzi ndi magetsi. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, chifukwa cha gasi imodzi nkofunikira kuti pulojekitiyi ikhale ndi mpweya wa mpweya ndi mpaipi ya gasi, ndipo kuyimilira kuyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi utumiki wa mzindawo.

Mukudziwa? Imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zowonjezera madzi inali kuyaka miyala yotentha pamoto, yomwe inalowetsedwa mu chidebe ndi madzi.

Kukwezera

Mutasankha malo abwino, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kuti mudziwe malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo, ndi kupanga chizindikiro. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ndi mbale yopangira kuchokera ku chikwama (ngati mulipo);
• mothandizidwa ndi kubowola, mabowo amakhomerera pakhoma pa malo omwe amasonyeza kale;
• Zilonda zimalowetsedwa mumabowo;
• zikuluzikulu zimapangidwira muzitsulo;
• chimbudzi chathu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timapweteketsa zokhazokha, komanso zinthu, mipando, zomera, katundu, kuphunzira kuchotsa njenjete, ntchentche, mbewa, ntchentche, ntchentche, makoswe a mole, nyerere, nsomba.

Kuika madzi otentha

Pofuna kugwirizanitsa magetsi amodzi omwe amatha kuyendetsa magetsi pamodzi, muyenera kuyesa chingwe chofunikirako kuchokera ku magetsi kupita ku malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Kawirikawiri zolinga zoterezi ndizitsulo zitatu zamkuwa zomwe zili ndi gawo la 3x2.5 mm, koma mphamvu ya chowotcha madzi imadziwikiranso. Malingaliro oyenera a gawolo malinga ndi mphamvu zopezeka patebulo. Kuti muteteze chipangizocho (pambuyo pake, chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu), mudzafunikanso chitetezo chokhazikika pa izi (RCD). Pa chifukwa chomwecho, onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikitsidwa.

Chotsaliracho chiyenera kusankhidwa osati wotchipa, madzi, omwe angathe kulimbana ndi 25A. Ngati mulibe pulagi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuziyika nokha. Phukusi liyenera kusankhidwa ndi kukhudzana pansi.

1. Choyamba lolumikizani chingwe ku chipangizo chosinthidwa pamtunda wapadera ndikupachika chipangizo pamwamba.
2. Gwirani mapeto a mawaya ndi kuwagwirizanitsa ku bokosi lotsegula mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwirizanitsa machitidwe onse atatu (gawo, ntchito zero ndi nthaka) ku chingwe chomwe chinapangidwira. Awalitseni ndi kuyika zikuluzikulu.
3. Gwiritsani mbali ina kumapeto kwa chingwe kupita kumagetsi a magetsi kupyolera mu RCD komanso mu chipangizo - gawo mpaka gawo, zero mpaka zero, kugwedeza pansi.

Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chotentha koteroko kumapangitsa katundu waukulu pa intaneti, ndipo sikuli koyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Onse amagwiritsira ntchito kugwirizana kwa maunyolo amachitidwa pokhapokha palibenso magetsi mu intaneti.

Ngati mwaika makina ochapa ndi chingwe mu bafa, yomwe ili ndi mgwirizano wosiyana ndi gulu kupyolera mu RCD, ndiye kuti mufunikira kulumikiza chingwe ndi pulagi kupita ku chipangizochi.

Video: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kutentha kwa madzi nthawi yomweyo

Makina ojambulira

Asanayambe ntchito yogwirizanitsa ndi mapaipi amadzi, madzi ayenera kutsekedwa.

Lumikizani chitsanzo chopanda mphamvu m'njira ziwiri:

• kupyolera mu phula losamba. Pulogalamuyi imachotsedwa ku payipi ndipo imayikidwa pa chipinda cha chipangizocho. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa nthawi zina kusungidwa kwa madzi otentha;
• kudzera mu tee. Tee imagwera mu chitoliro cha madzi kapena imayikidwa pamtengowu kwa makina ochapira. Vuvu kapena valve ya mpira imaphatikizidwa ndi tee (pamaso pa makina ochapira, matepi awiri kapena ma valve). Kuchokera pamenepo mpaka kumalo otentha kumayambira pomba la pulasitiki kapena payipi yapadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi muli ndi bubu losambira. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti tee yomwe ili ndi valve imapyozedwa pamatope pamadzi otentha.

Mitengo yowonjezera yamadzi yotentha yomwe imakhala yotentha imadulidwa m'mipopi yamadzi ndi zowonjezera. Malumikizano ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi tow kapena fumlente.

Mukudziwa? M'mawu akale a Chiroma panali kutentha kwapakati pothandizidwa ndi chitofu, madzi ndi mpweya, zomwe zinkagawidwa m'makoma ndi pansi. Mchitidwe uwu unabwera kwa Aroma kuchokera ku Agiriki, koma anapangidwa wangwiro ndi akatswiri Achiroma.

Kusaka kachitidwe

Musanayambe kayendedwe koyambirira ka dongosololi:

• chokhazikika;
• kulumikiza chingwe chogwirizana Ngati pali oyesa, onani kuti mphamvu imagwirizanitsidwa bwino;
• zolimba za kugwirizana. Onetsetsani kwambiri kufunika kwa chivundikiro pamwamba pa bokosi lotsegula la madzi otentha;
• kuthamanga kwa madzi.

Mayesero amayesero

1. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chachitsulo, mutseka chitoliro cha madzi otentha ku nyumba. Tsegulani magetsi otentha ndi ozizira pa madzi otentha.
2. Tsegulani valavu pamtundu woyendetsa mwaulere ndi mutu wosamba. Musanayambe kufunikira ndikofunika kudzaza madzi otentha ndi madzi.
3. Pamene mutsegula, yambani kutembenuza bulu, ndiyeno madzi otentha. Ndipo pamene mutseka chipangizocho chikutsegulidwa poyamba, ndikutseka madzi.
4. Sankhani mphamvu yofunikira yotentha madzi.
5. Tembenuzani madzi ndiyeno madzi otentha ndi kuyembekezera mphindi pang'ono mpaka madzi atenthe. Onetsetsani kuti chidachi chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti palibe kutsegula m'magwirizanitsidwe.
6. Chotsani chipangizocho ndi kutseka madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi zowonongeka zomwe chiyero chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati palibe fyuluta yotereyi, mukhoza kuyiyika nokha. Ngati madzi anu akuwombera, ndiye Teng akufunika kuchotsa nthawi.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi yomweyo. Koma kumafuna kugwirizana koyenera kwa magetsi komanso ku mapaipi a madzi. Ngati mulibe luso lofunikira kapena njira yogwirizanitsa yokhayo ndi yosakayika, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri.

Kutentha kwapadera kwa madzi: ndemanga