Nthawi zina vuto looneka ngati losafunika likhoza kuwuka lomwe lingayambitse mavuto ena ndipo limasokoneza pang'ono maganizo a tchuthi omwe amadikira nthawi yaitali. Ndiko kuthirira maluwa ndi zomera zina zapakhomo pamene mulibe. Kwa anthu omwe sali ndi chidwi ndi floristics, vutoli silikuwoneka kuti ndi loyenera, koma kwa alimi omwe amachita masewera omwe amapereka moyo wawo wonse ku zomera, izi zingakhale vuto lalikulu - nkhani yathu kwa iwo.
Kukonzekera
Musanachoke, muyenera kuchita njira zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kuthirira mbewu mutakhalabe:
- Musadyetse maluwa patatha masabata awiri musanapite. Madzi atatha feteleza amafunika maluwa kuti amve bwino mchere.
- Musanachoke, dulani maluwa, masamba ndi masamba (osati zonse, koma kuti zobiriwira zimachepetse, koma popanda tsankho kwa maonekedwe okongoletsera). Mitedza yambiri imathandiza kuti madzi asamatuluke mwamsanga.
- Tayang'anani pa chomera chirichonse cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga - ngati mutapeza vuto, chitanipo kanthu.
- Ikani maluwa pachimake cha chipindacho, kutali ndi mawindo. Kuunikira kwapansi ndipo, motero, kutentha kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kusanduka.
- Sungani mbewu zanu zonse mu gulu lophatikizana ponyamula miphika. Mwanjira imeneyi mumayambitsa microclimate ndi chinyezi chapamwamba.
- Musanachoke, sungani maluwa onse ndi madzi pang'ono kuposa momwe mumachitira (koma osatsanulira), tikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobatizidwira kwa zomera.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera miphika ndi mitsuko yonyowa.
Phunzirani momwe mungamwetse cactus, ficus, cyclamen, orchids, alowe.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera mu miphika ya ceramic zimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kuposa zomwezo mu pulasitiki.
Njira zothirira maholide
Pali njira zokwanira zothandizira zomera posakhala eni ake. Kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana kwa mafakitale akuyimira pamsika. Koma, mutatenga njira iyi kapena njirayo ngati maziko, mukhoza kupanga chipangizo chothandizira paokha, chomwe chidzalowe m'malo mwa maholide.
Wicky kuthirira
Njira ya Wicky Zabwino kwa zomera zina (mwachitsanzo, violets) ngati njira yosatha ya kuthirira. Chofunika chake ndi ichi: musanadzalemo, chingwe chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika, kuchikuta mu mawonekedwe a mpweya. Mapeto a zowonongedwa mu dzenje lakuya, ndi kuchokera pamenepo - mu chidebe cha madzi.
Kwa ife, titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthidwa pang'ono: pamwamba pa dothi lozungulira duwa timayika mphete zingapo m'mwamba, ndikuwaza ndi nthaka pamwamba. Kutha kwaufulu kumaponyedwa mu chidebe ndi madzi omwe ali pamwamba pa mlingo. Samalani pa khosi la thanki: Mukachoka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo khosi lili lonse, madzi akhoza kutuluka m'madzi.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino, kudyetsa, kumenyana ndi chlorosis, zishango, midges, powdery mildew pa nyumba.
Kuthirira kuchokera ku pulawu
Pali zida zogwirira ntchito zopangira zitsulo - zida zamagetsi zimagulitsidwa zonse ndi popanda ziwiya zamadzi. Madzi amtundu uwu amachokera ku tanthwe losiyana.
Nsonga ya pulasitikiyo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsa ntchito dothi, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi malingana ndi zinyontho za substrate, kumene zimayikidwa.
Malingana ndi kutalika kwa malo a thankiyo ndi madzi poyerekeza ndi mphika ndi chomera, mlingo wa madzi umasintha.
Mukudziwa? Chlorophytum imatsuka mpweya m'chipindamo, imagwirizana ndi aura wamkulu. Komabe, chomerachi chili ndi biofield yoipa - onetsetsani kuti duwa silili pafupi ndi kama. Koma amamva bwino m'khitchini: chlorophytum imatha kutenga 70% ya carbon monoxide.
Kuthirira m'mayenje a madzi
Njirayi ili ndi izi:
- Ndikofunika kuthirira bwino zomera, ndiye kuziyika mu chidebe chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, beseni.
- Pansi pa thanki muyenera kutsanulira madzi masentimita 2-3 ndikutsanulira zowonjezera dongo (10-14 cm, kutsanulira bwino) kuzungulira miphika ya maluwa.
- Zidazi ziyenera kukhala zopanda zothandizira, kotero kuti mupewe kuzizira kwa mizu, onetsetsani kuti miphikayi ili pamtunda wa dothi lokulitsa, osakhudza madzi molunjika.
Kumbukirani: pali ngozi zina pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi - ngakhale pali tizirombo pa maluwa amodzi, akhoza kukantha zomera zina.
Dziwani kuti zomera zamkati ndi ziti zokongola kwambiri, zothandiza kwambiri, zodzichepetsa, zolowa mthunzi, mitengo yotchuka yamkati.Makamaka njira yabwino ya maluwa mu miphika yadongo ndi zowonjezera. Kuti izo zisonyeze bwino kwambiri, dothi la mitundu liyenera kuikidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa moss. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chingathe kumasuka, osasokonezeka, kupita ku masabata atatu opanda eni. Mukhozanso kuthandizira njirayi ndi kuthirira kapena kuthirira.
Palinso matayala a capillary okwanira kupyola poto. Ichi ndi matayala opangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa filimu yamaluwa, m'mphepete mwake mumalowetsedwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, ndipo miphika ndi zomera zimayikidwa pazitsulo, ndithudi, popanda pallets. 
Ndikofunikira! Musagule zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo: zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zowonongeka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale.
Kuwaza ulimi wothirira
Pali mitundu yambiri ya njirayi, m'munsimu tikambirana za zosavuta, koma zothandiza komanso zotchuka:
- Lembani phokoso la botolo la pulasitiki, lembani botolo ndi madzi ndikupachika ndi khola pansi. Ndikofunika kuwerengera kuti madzi akutsike kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita 6-8 ndifupipafupi ya 1 dontho mu masekondi 20-30. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kale kuti dongosololo likonzekere ndikusinthidwa pakuchoka kwanu.
- Mukhoza kusunga botolo ndi choyimitsa ndi mabowo pansi. Njirayi imafuna kusintha moyenera. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku izo, yesani pasadakhale ndi dontho la dzenje ndipo, motero, liwiro la madzi. Yesani kuyeza (mwa kuchuluka kwa madzi otsala mu botolo), kuchuluka kwa chonde chomera chomwe chinalandira m'masiku 1, 2, 3, komanso ngati dothi likukwanira bwino.
- Njira yowonjezereka ikhoza kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi droppers: mapeto amodzi amadzipangidwe mu chidebe chomwe chili pamwamba pa chomera, ndipo china (singano) chili pafupi ndi chomera. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mungathe kuyendetsa kutaya kwa chinyezi.
- Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe yapita kale, koma m'malo mwa madontho, ulusi wamtundu kapena nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusintha kutaya kwa chinyezi sizingatheke, komabe zimakhulupirira kuti chomeracho chimatenga kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel
Hygirogel ndi mankhwala omwe amamwa madzi ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri kuposa kukula kwake. Deta ndi yosiyana, koma m'mabuku osiyanasiyana chiwerengero cha gel osakaniza kwa mchere wambiri chimachokera ku 1: 100 mpaka 1: 250. Thupi limatenga madzi, kenako limamasulidwa pang'ono, limapatsa maluwa.
Hygirogel imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules. Msikawu umaperekanso mankhwala ndi feteleza muzolembedwa. Okonzanso awo amanena kuti ntchito yothandiza kwambiri ya granules izi ndi miyezi 35-50.
Musanachoke zomera zanu mosasamala, ikani hydrogel mumadzi kwa maola 8. Pambuyo pake, ikani gelu yotupa panthaka ndikuphimba ndi moss. Zikatero, ngati mizu ya mbewuyo isabwere pamwamba, mutha kukweza pamwamba pake masentimita atatu masentimita ndikuyikapo pansi.
Mukudziwa? Kutchuka kwa geranium kumakhala chifukwa cha kutchulidwa kwake kwa antibacterial properties. Pafupifupi mabakiteriya onse a anaerobic (streptococci, staphylococci) amawopa maluwa awa, monga momwe udzudzu ndi ntchentche nthawi yachilimwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala - osati anthu okha, komanso miyambo.
Njira zina
Inde, musaiwale za njira zoterezi: kunyamula maluwa ndi abwenzi pamene mulibe, kapena funsani munthu kuti alowe madzi okwanira. Pano pali vuto linalake pamene munthu yemwe mwamupatsa chisamaliro cha zomera zako, akufuna kuzisewera bwino ndi kusefukira zomera. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti nthawi zina chinyezi chimakhala choipitsitsa kusiyana ndi kusowa kwake. Muyenera kufotokozera izi mwatsatanetsatane kwa wothandizira, koma musadwale kuti musamaopseze munthu amene ali ndi udindo.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire junkus, rapis, gloriosa, xanthosoma, aukubu, ginuru, gemantus, cypress, heather, fatsiyu, boxwood, mandimu, mandimu, laurel, orange, cordilina, adenium, perperomy, cryptomeria.Mukhoza kuyesa kupeza munthu amene akugwira ntchito mwaluso pamaluwa, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa intaneti: pali zopereka zokwanira mu gawo ili la gawolo. Ndipo mungayesere kukambirana ndi munthu wochokera kwa anthu odziwa bwino osati ndalama, koma pochita nawo ntchito yobwerera - kusamalira maluwa pa nthawi ya tchuthi.
Video: kuthirira maluwa pa maholide Tinayang'ana njira zamakono ndi njira zothandiza kuthirira munda wanu wamaluwa pa maholide. Ngati mutasankha kupanga chipangizochi, inunso tikukukumbutsani kuti ndi bwino kuyesa ndikuikonzekera pasadakhale. Ngati mukufuna kuitana munthu kuchokera kunja kuti athandizidwe, muyenera kulingalira za chitetezo cha njira iyi kamodzinso.
Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu mbale pambali 5-10 masentimita pamwamba, pakali pano, madzi owonjezera adzayenda pansi pa beseni. Tepi (wick) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osapitirira masabata 3-4, salinization (kuipitsa mphamvu) ya pores (fibers) ya nsalu imapezeka.
Iyi ndi njira yothirira zomera zazikulu. Ndi zomera zazing'ono zimakhala zosavuta, madzi amathiridwa mu beseni kapena kaphika (tangi)., Chidebecho chimayikidwa pamwamba. Zomera zimayikidwa pozungulira ndipo fodya imadyetsedwa kwa aliyense.
Ndimatenga mabotolo apulasitiki a voliyumu yosiyanasiyana, ndikudzaza ndi madzi, ndikuwombera phokoso. Botololi limalimbikitsidwa pansi, ndiko kuti, khosi ndi khola lopotoka pansi. Kukula kwa dzenje kumafunika kusintha. Ndinamva kuti mmalo mwa dzenje ndi dzenje, wina anali kudula khosi la botolo ndi nkhonya.
Zokwanira kwa masabata awiri osati zosangalatsa kwambiri. Amene amafuna madzi okwanira ambiri (tsiperus, mwachitsanzo) ayenera kupereka wina kwa kanthawi.
Wina wa hydrogel. Timatenga youma, zilowerere, titenge pamwamba pa nthaka ndikulowa mmenemo mkati mwa hydrogel. Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi muli ndi miyala yambiri, yowonjezera dongo, sphagnum, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwalawa anali: spathiphyllum, arrowroot, calathea, cypress, sheffera, chlorophytum, adiantum, tillandia, Novogvinean basamu, chislitz, 2 syngonium, anthurium, garden ,a, stefanotis, ivy, sincaptus, ficus retuza.
