Chiwerengero cha mitengo yamitundumitundu ikukula nthawi zonse, ndipo chitumbuwa sichoncho. Izi zimakondweretsa wamaluwa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa chisankho kukhala chovuta, chifukwa mukufuna kuti mtengo uwoneke bwino ndikupanga zokolola zabwino. Ganizirani chimodzi mwa izi, monga: Putinka chitumbuwa, kuganizira za makhalidwe ake.
Mafotokozedwe a zamoyo
Mitundu iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yaing'ono - idaperekedwa mu 2013. Kwenikweni, ndi wosakanizidwa wa mizere "Excellent Venyaminova" ndi "Anthracite". Kusankhidwa uku kunapereka zotsatira zabwino, zomwe mukuziwona tsopano.
Mtengo
Katumbuwa amadziwika ndi zotsatirazi:
- kutalika kufika mamita 3 ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha kukula;
- korona wowerengeka. Akuwoneka wokhotakhota ndi "kulira";
- zofiira zofiira zofiirira zochepa. Zojambula zawo zimagwira diso;
- masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mthunzi wa matte ndi ooneka makwinya. Fomu - obovate, ndi matepi osalala pa nsonga;
- mapepala apanyanja apanyumba omwe aponyedwa pansi. "Kutsika" kulibe;
- ambulera ili ndi maluwa oyera ndi a pinki a kukula kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala mbandezi, dzenje lalikulu limakumba limodzi ndi masentimita 60. Superphosphate (1 makilogalamu), hydrated laimu (1 chikho) ndi ndowa ziwiri zowonongeka zimayikidwa pansi. Koma manyowa atsopano ndi phulusa zimatsutsana.
Zindikirani kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayesedwa ndi chiwerengero chodzipangira yekha (ndiko kuti, ndibwino kuti pakhomo pakhomo mitundu yolima mungu imakula). Popanda kutenga mbali, gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi aliwonse a maluwa adzamangidwa.Onani mitundu yaikulu yamatcheri.
Zipatso
"Putinka" ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo zipatsozo zimakhala zofanana. Kulemera kwake ndi 5.5-5.6 g, koma nthawi zambiri zimapsa 7 g.
Mu mawonekedwe, iwo amakhala ozungulira, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wofiira (mdima uli pafupi ndi wolemera maroon). Khungu lofiira ndilovuta pakati.
Thupi lofiira lakuda ndi lowawa kwambiri. Zakudya zokoma ndi zowawasa zomwe zimatchedwa yamatcheri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo zake zowonongeka ("zowawa" zimamva ngati zofooka kuposa za mitundu ina). Pakatikati m'mimba mwake pakhosi fupa ndi yosalala pamwamba imasiyanitsa bwino ndi zamkati. Mbali ina ya chipatso - chiwerengero chochepa cha mfundo zochepa, zomwe ziri pafupi zosawoneka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito, zipatsozo zili ndi 10-10.5% a shuga ndi 1% amino acid. Zomwe zili ndi zinthu zina zouma (phulusa, zakudya zamtundu ndi mavitamini) gawo lawo lifikira 17 peresenti ya misa yonse. 
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Chifukwa cha "unyamata" wawo, mzerewu umayambitsa chiwongola dzanja chochulukira pakati pa olima amathandiza. Funso lina lalikulu ndiloti mtengo umatha nyengo yozizira.
Zima zowirira ndi kukaniza matenda
Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimalingaliridwa nyengo yozizira. Ndibwino kuti nyengo yambiri ikhale yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za mtundu wina wotchuka kwambiri wa yamatcheri - Japanese sakura - alidi ndi inedible.Kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yowopsa kwambiri, kokha mtengo wolimba wa mtengowo umakhalabe wofanana - mu maluwa umakhala wathanzi (iwo amazindikira kuti mvula imasintha nyengo ndi kutentha).
Njira yabwino ndikuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthambi zikhoza kuopsezedwa ndi matenda a fungal monga moniliosis ndi coccomycosis (mwatsoka, izi sizodziwika). 
Cherry imakhala ndi moniliosis. Ndi tizirombo, zofanana ndi izi: nsabwe za m'masamba, zoweta kapena sawflies zimawonekera kupatula ngati zimakhala ndi matenda akuluakulu oyandikana nawo mitengo.
Kusankha chitumbuwa chosiyanasiyana cha kubzala pa siteti, tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zofunikira za kukula kwa mitundu: Vladimirskaya, Molodezhnaya, Ashinskaya, Black Large, Precious Carmine, Lyubskaya, Morozovka, Ural Ruby , "Shpanka", "Turgenevka".
Kutulutsa ndi kupereka
Misa yamtunduwu amayamba m'chaka chachinayi mutabzala.
Kudikira kulipidwa mokwanira: pafupipafupi, matani 8 amachotsedwa pa 1 ha ya mazira, ndipo matani 12 a zipatso amachotsedwa pa dothi labwino.
Cholinga
Zipatso zokolola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- monga chopanda kanthu kwa kuyanika;
- kusungidwa (madzi, jams, kusunga);
- monga kudzazidwa kwa dumplings ndi zakudya - casseroles ndi pies, pies ndi mikate, etc;
- pokonzekera ma liqueurs, vinyo, mavitamini ndi zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono;
- koma sizo zonse - zamatcheri zamdima zimapanga kupanga marshmallows, zina zouma mu uvuni kapena zowonjezera ku nyama (kotero chowotcha chimatenga fungo lachikaka).
Phunzirani za momwe mungapangire yamatcheri m'nyengo yozizira: momwe mungayume ndi kufungira yamatcheri, momwe mungapangire chitumbuwa compote, nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi momwe mungakhalire masamba a chitumbuwa kwa tiyi.
Tinapeza zomwe "Putinka" chitumbuwa chimayang'ana, ndipo ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mitengo yotere ingadziwike. Tikukhulupirira kuti deta iyi idzadziwika ndi owerenga athu ndipo idzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho chothandizira zosiyanasiyana zamatcheri.
