Ambiri ambiri okonda apulo amadziŵa bwino zipatso zazikulu zofiira zooneka pamsika wa msika kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa "Bellefle-Kitaika", ndipo imayimira mitundu yambiri ya apulo. Ngakhale kuti zaka zoposa 100 zakhala zikuchitika, "Bellefle-Chinese" amakhalabe wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Tiyeni tifufuze mwachidwi izi zosiyanasiyana ndikuphunzire zake.
About kuswana
Kumayambiriro a 1908, kholo la maapulo a Chinese Chinese, adachokera ndi kholo la chisankho cha Michurin mwa kudutsa Yellow Belfleur ndi dziko la China lalikulu kwambiri. Ndipo chipatso choyamba chinabweretsedwa ndi kamera ka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu 1914. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomweyo inatchuka kwambiri ndipo inafalikira mwamsanga kuchokera ku Central Black Soil Region ku North Caucasus, kuchokera ku Ukraine kupita ku Armenia. Pakatikati pa zaka zapitazo, m'nyengo yozizira yam'mbuyo "Belfleur Bashkir" idapangidwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Belflere-Kitaika, yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi kusunga khalidwe, kutentha kwa chisanu ndi nkhanambo. 
Pakalipano, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwazinyalala zowonjezera, kutchuka kwake kwagwa pang'ono. Koma m'madera ena, kumpoto kwa Caucasus ndi m'dera la Volga, nyengo imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kuti izi sizikutaya malo ake pamenepo. Kuonjezera apo, zosiyanasiyana zagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera monga amayi akudutsa.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtengo wa apulo unkawonekera ku Russia m'zaka za zana la XI.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mtengo wa "Belle Flay Chinese" umaimira kukula kwake kwakukulu, nthambi zamphamvu zamagulu ndi korona wozungulira wozungulira.
Wood
Kutalika kwa mitengo ya zosiyanasiyanazi kungathe kufika mamita khumi. Mtengo uli ndi korona waukulu. Kuwala kofiira kumawombera ndi ubweya wofiira wolowera pansi. Masamba ndi aakulu, owopsa, ovunda, ofiira-wobiriwira, ndi nthenda pamphepete.
M'dzinja mitundu ya apulo imaphatikizapo mitundu "Brusnichnoye", "Gala", "Red Chief", "Sun", "Semerenko", "Safironi ya Pepin", "Kukongola kwa Bashkir", "Uralets", "Zhigulevskoe" ndi "Streyfling".
Zipatso
Zosiyanasiyana ndi autumn, ngakhale kuti kum'mwera zigawo ndi m'malo mochedwa chilimwe. Zipatso zimagwedezeka, zong'onongeka pang'ono, zazikulu (pafupifupi, mpaka 200 g). Mwa njira, mitengo ya Michurin ya wolembayo inabweretsa maapulo akuluakulu - pafupifupi 340 g. Pansi pa zinthu zoyenera komanso kusamalira bwino, zipatso za "Belleuf-Chinese" zimatha kulemera kwa 500 g ndi zina zambiri. Olima wamaluwa amasangalala ndi izi poonetsa zitsanzo zoterezi pa masewero olimbitsa thupi. 
Maapulo ali ndi phesi laling'ono ndi laling'ono. Pamene akukula, mtundu wawo wobiriwira umawala ndipo umawala chikasu panthawi yomwe amachotsedwa. Mtundu wa chivundikirocho ndi bulawuni wofiira pa pinki, ndipo amavala mbali yaying'ono ya chipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga ooneka bwino amakhala pansi pa khungu la maapulo. Zipatso "Mafelemu-Chinese" amadziwika ndi mchere wokoma bwino kwambiri wa mtundu woyera, kukoma kokoma ndi zowawa zokhala ndi zokometsera. Shuga wokhutira mu zipatso ndi 11%.
Mafotokozedwe Gawo
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya apulo, Belle Flay Chinese ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.
Matenda a mtengo wa Apple angakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew, komanso kuchokera ku tizirombo - aphid.
Zima zowirira ndi kukaniza matenda
Kusalidwa kosalala ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zosiyana siyana sizinafalikire m'malo ndi nyengo yowawa. Koma pofuna kuonjezera kukana kwa "Bellefle-Kitaika" kuzizizira, mukhoza kuyika nthambi ya mtengo ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu. Kuonjezerapo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yochepa kwa matenda ndi tizirombo, makamaka nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew. 
Nthawi zambiri, nkhanambo imakhudza zipatso za maapulo, ndi madontho wakuda akuwoneka pa iwo, komanso kukula kwa masamba. Yambani kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa. Kupewa matendawa ndiko kubzala mbande patali kwambiri, kupukuta nthawi zonse korona ndi kukonza zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Pochiza matenda a maapulo, mankhwala otsatirawa adziwonetsera okha: "Zircon", "Charm" ndi "Healthy Garden".Mame amapezeka nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo amawoneka ngati chovala choyera cha masamba. Pambuyo pake pachimake chimadetsedwa ndipo chimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, masamba a mitengo amayamba kupota ndi kugwa. Kuchiza matendawa, fungicides kapena Bordeaux osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwongolera
"Chinese Bellefleur" amatanthauza mtundu umene ukusowa kunja kwa pollination. Choncho, kuti tipeze zokolola zabwino, tizilombo ta tizilombo timene tifunika kuyesedwa pafupi ndi "Bellefle Chinese". Mu khalidwe lawo ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maapulo: "Antonovka", "Autumn striped", "Brown mzere".
Nthawi yakucha ndi zokolola
Nthawi zambiri, mmera umayamba kubala zipatso m'chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri mutabzala. Mtengo umaphuka mu theka loyamba la mwezi wa May, ndipo zipatso zimabala pakati pa mwezi wa September. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za "Bellefle Chinese" ndikuti zipatso zimasungidwa pamtengo ndipo sizimagwera zokha.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga za maapulo owuma ndi mazira.Kukonzekera kumadalira nyengo ndi chisamaliro cha mtengo, komanso msinkhu wawo. Ambiri mtengo mu chaka chachisanu chitatha mutabzala amapereka 50-70 makilogalamu zipatso. Mtengo wapamwamba amayamba kubweretsa zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo, ndiye mbeu imatha kufika makilogalamu 200 kuchokera pamtengo umodzi.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
"Chitsamba Chofewa" chili ndi kuyenda bwino. Ndizofunikira kuti mutatha kukolola maapulo atsuke ndikufikira kukoma kwawo pafupifupi masabata awiri. Malo ouma, maapulo atsopano amasungidwa bwino kwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo ngati muwaika m'firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi, mukhoza kugona mpaka kumapeto kwa December. 
Mukudziwa? Munda wa apulo, umene unadzatchedwa kuti munda wa Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, unakhazikitsidwa panthaŵi ya ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Wochenjera mu 1051.
Mavuto akukula
Sapling "Bellefle Chinese" ndi bwino kugula m'minda yosungika bwino. Mtengo wokwanira wa mtengo wobzala ndi zaka ziwiri. Mukamagula, muyenera kumangoganizira zitsanzo zokhazokha ndi mizu yopanda madzi komanso yolimba. Nthawi yowunikira yomwe ili pakatikati ndi gawo lachiwiri la mwezi wa April. Koma inu mukhoza kubzala mu kugwa mutatha masambawo atagwa kuchokera ku mitengo, koma pasanathe milungu iwiri isanafike chisanu.
Phunzirani momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wa apulo m'chaka ndi m'nyundo.Malo ochepetsetsa a mchenga kapena a loamy, malo a dzuwa ndi okwera bwino ndi oyenera kubzala. Sizingatheke kuti tipeze chiwembu ndi madzi apansi, komanso dothi ndi peat. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ukhale mkati mwa mamita 4-6. Gombe lalikulu likukonzekera kubzala, zomwe zimadzaza ndi zakudya zakusakaniza pasadakhale. Mtengo wobzalidwa umathiridwa madzi, womangirizidwa kukhwangwala, thunthu la mtengo likulumikizidwa. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kupereka mmera ndi nthawi zonse kutsirira ndi kudulira kwa korona ikukula.
Ziyenera kupangidwa m'chaka, ndipo nthambi zowuma zimadulidwa mu kugwa mutatha kukolola. Kuwonjezera apo, mitengo iyenera kudyetsedwa: m'chaka, nayitrogeni feteleza amadziwika bwino kukula, m'chilimwe, potaziyamu feteleza amapangidwa kuti apange maluwa ndi mazira, ndi phosphorous-feteleza zimaphatikiziridwa m'dzinja kwa bwino chisanu kukana. Popeza mtengo wa apulo ndi waukulu kwambiri, ena wamaluwa amakonda kumera pa chitsa chachitsamba. Izi zimapulumutsa malo osambira ndikupanga zokolola mosavuta.Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa "Bellefle Chinese" umaphatikizapo:
- zipatso zazikulu ndi maonekedwe okongola;
- zokoma zokoma zokoma ndi zowawa pang'ono ndi mthunzi wamthunzi;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito phesi lalifupi lalifupi maapulo amasunga bwino pamtengo, musagwe pansi;
- kuyenda bwino;
- ubwino wabwino wosunga - pafupifupi pafupifupi miyezi iŵiri, pamalo ozizira - mpaka 4.
Ndikofunikira! Chonde dziwani kuti kukoma kwanu kwa maapulo "Chichewa chaching'ono cha Chinese" kupeza, kugona m'malo ouma kwa milungu ingapo mutachotsedwa.
Zovuta za M'kalasi:- kuphulika kwa maapulo mwamsanga;
- Mitengo yayikulu ya mitengo imakhala yovuta kuwasamalira ndi kukolola;
- kutsika kwa chisanu;
- kusakaniza kuteteza nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew;
- late fruiting.
