Panthawi yokonzanso m'nyumba kapena nyumba, kuyika matayala mu kusambira kumawoneka kuti ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, choncho anthu ambiri amakonda kuika ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri. Koma sikuti zonse zimakhala zovuta monga zikuwoneka poyamba, ndipo kuyika kwake kumatha kuchitidwa payekha, ndipo kuti tichite zonse mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima, timakupatsani malangizo ophatikizidwa ndikuganiziranso mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ndondomekoyi.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndi zipangizo
Sankhani matayala osambira - Ntchito yovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa munthu yemwe poyamba analibe chochitika choterocho.
Zimapangitsa kuti tileti yamakono ikhale yosonkhanitsa zonse, zomwe zimakhala ndi matabwa apansi ndi khoma, komanso zinthu zokongoletsera. Zosonkhanitsa zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi, zili ndi mutu womwewo.
Pofuna kukonza mkatikati mwa nyumbayi, tikupempha kuti tiphunzire kuchotsa pepala wakale ndi kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa mapepala a padenga ndi pokleit, kutsegula chitseko, kupanga mapepala a pulasitiki ndi chitseko kapena kukonza makoma ndi pulasitiki.
Khomali limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito pokonza.
Cholinga chokhala pamakoma chimaonedwa ngati tile yomwe imakhala ndi madzi okwanira 20%.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti tiletiyo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri, imakhala ndi madzi otsika kwambiri, otalikira komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala amwano, omwe sagonjetsedwa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha tile pansi, samalirani kuti sizowoneka-zokha - izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo chovulaza.
Pamwamba pa zinthu zogulidwa sayenera kukhala porous: Zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yovuta kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yomwe pores idzagwedezeka ndi fumbi, tileyo imatha kutayika, maonekedwe ake komanso mtundu.
Mtengo wa zipangizo umagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri umadalira osati kokha pamtengo wamatala, komanso kudziko lomwe linachokera. Sikofunikira kusankha zipangizo kuchokera kuzipangizo zamtengo wapatali za ku Italy; mukhoza kuyima pa bajeti yambiri, koma osachepera, Polish tile.
Zinthu zakuthupi sizikhala ndi ming'alu, mapepala kapena malo osagwirizana.
Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro mu mtengo wa zinthu zomwe mwagula, mukhoza kufunsa wogulitsa kuti asonyeze kalata ya khalidwe - chikalata choterocho chidzakhala chitsimikizo chokhazikika ndi kudalirika.
Samalani makonzedwe a zinthu zogula - pa nkhaniyi ndi bwino kumanga pa zokonda zanu, osati kudalira mafashoni. Mafilimu amasintha chaka chilichonse, ndipo mudzasintha tileyo bwino kamodzi pa zaka 7-10.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungayikitsire mawotchi, mphamvu ya manja ndi manja anu ndi kukhazikitsa kuthamanga-kupyolera mu madzi otentha, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya, nyumba yosambira, makhungu, sofa ya pallets, chitofu chofewa.
Pamene mwasankha kale tile yomwe mudzagula, muyenera kuwerenga molondola kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Chovuta kwambiri ndi ntchito yowerengera ngati pali zokongoletsera zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa.
Pofuna kupanga chiwerengero cha zinthu zosavuta, ndibwino kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Njira yoyamba ndiyo kuyesa makoma ndi chipinda cha chipindamo, poganizira malo a bafa ndi besamba. Muyenera kuwerengera kuti angati mamitala angati adzaphimbidwa ndi matayala.
- Gawo lotsatira likupita ku sitolo ndikufunsana ndi wogulitsa za kupezeka kwa chiwerengero chofunikira cha matayala amene mwasankha kale.
Kuphatikiza pa tile, muyenera kuwonjezera:
- guluu zomwe mudzakonza matabwa pamakoma ndi pansi. Kudziwa wopanga ndi ndalama zofunikira za guluu zidzakuthandizani mu sitolo kumene mudagula zinthu zazikulu;
- gulu spatula;
- fugue ndi zina zotchedwa latex za fugues;
- mitanda ya mipata;
- mphira wa raba chifukwa choyika matayala;
- chodulira tile ndi wodula galasi wa tile.
Mukudziwa? Poyambirira, tile ya ceramic inapangidwa ndi manja ndipo inali chuma chamtengo wapatali chomwe anthu ochepa okha osankhidwa angakwanitse kupeza zoterezi. Tile yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi m'zaka za zana la XIX inkaonedwa ngati matalala a ku Italy, omwe ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matchalitchi Achikatolika.
Kukonzekera pamwamba
Mukamagula tile ndi zipangizo zina zonse, mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera pamwamba pa chipinda.
Kugwirizana
Gawo loyamba pokonzekera kuyika matayala ndikulumikiza kwa makoma a chipinda. Pali njira zingapo zogwirizana, zomwe timaganizira mwatsatanetsatane.
Sakani
Njira yowonongeka yokhala ndi makoma akuyala. Amakhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi ndi yambiri komanso yochuluka, koma ngati mutatsatira malamulo oyambirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, sizidzakhala zovuta kuti muyambe kumanga malinga.
Zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwa eni eni nyumba, nyumba zam'nyumba za chilimwe, komanso anthu okhala m'midzi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yochotsera matabwa, njira zowonongeka, kumanga maofesi a maziko, kupanga mpanda kuchokera ku gabions, mpanda ku galasi, komanso momwe mungamangire veranda ndi bathhouse , dziwe, chimbudzi ndi chipinda chapansi pakhomo
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira pulasitiki, matope a mchenga amatengedwa kuti ndiwo ndalama zambiri. Komabe, amadzikonzekera yekha, ndipo amisiri osadziŵa zambiri amapanga zolakwika ndi mchenga, simenti ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, pulasitala sichigwira bwino ndipo pakapita kanthawi kamatha kutha.
Chinthu chodalirika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo mu mawonekedwe a putty opanda madzi ku bafa, yomwe imapangidwa mu mafakitale apadera.
Okonzekera okonzeka ndi plasta ndi simenti. Kuti musankhe chisakanizo chomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kuchita nokha, malingana ndi mtengo ndi zokonda zanu.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala pakhomopo, pamwambapo ndi yokonzedweratu: chotsani chovala chakale ngati mawonekedwe a pepala, matalala, mapuloteni, mapulaneti osakanizika.
Kenaka, muyenera kuyamba ntchito yaikulu, yomwe ili ndi:
- pamwamba priming. Ngati mapuloteni akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulasitala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chamchere chokhala ndi madzi, mchenga ndi simenti. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho lotere pofuna kuthandizira kutaya zinthu, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi ndi kumangiriza pamwamba;
- kukhazikitsa ma beacons. Pezani ma bekoni okonzedwa bwino mu sitolo ya hardware, yomwe imaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a zitsulo zazitali zazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhazikika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo ndi chingwe, lembani chizindikiro cha ma beacons pa khoma. Sankhani m'lifupi momwe malo opangira magetsi adzayikamo, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chimene muli nacho kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulasitala, momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma beacons. Mabokosi amaikidwa pa pulasitiki, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyendetsa, malinga ndi zomwe zinalembedwa kale. Ngati zomangamanga zikuwoneka zosakukhulupirirani, mukhoza kulumikiza slats ndi zokopa. Choponderetsa chapalachi pamtundu uwu chimakhala ngati chinthu chokhazikika, monga momwe mungathe kukwaniritsira ming'omayi, yomwe m'tsogolomu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulasitiki;
- kukweza khoma. Pulasitala imakonzedwa ndipo imagwiritsidwira mofulumira, imayamba kuuma pambuyo pa mphindi 45 mutatha ntchito. Panthawiyi, ndi kofunika kuti muyambe kuyang'ana pamwamba pa pulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha trapezius. Pambuyo pake pamakhala zouma, choyambira chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chapadera cha kulowa mkati.
- Kukhazikika ndi makhalidwe amphamvu;
- pulasitiki wa nkhani;
- zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamadandanda ozungulira;
- kuthekera kopera pogulira bwino.
- mtengo wapatali;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zakuthupi;
- kusagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makoma ndi kupopera kwakukulu;
- ndalama zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyanika phala.
Gypsum plasterboard
Kukula kwa khoma ndi chithandizo cha drywall kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali madontho oposa 5 masentimita pa khoma kapena ayi nkofunika kubisa mapaipi ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira.
Poyendetsa khoma pogwiritsira ntchito drywall, mumagwiritsira ntchito mapepala omwe mumakhala otentha komanso glue.
Monga chokongoletsera cha nyumba yomwe imayang'anizana ndi malo, ayenera kuganizira za mathithi, mapiri, kasupe, thamanda, miyala, trellis, munda wamaluwa, mixborder, mtsinje wouma.
Chofunikira choyang'ana pamakoma ndi nkhaniyi ndi mphamvu ya maziko komanso kusowa kwa malo ophwanyika.
Musanayambe ntchito yowunikira, khoma liyeretsedwe sera sera, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asagwiritse ntchito.
Khoma liyenera kukhala louma komanso loyera musanayambe kumanga makoma.
Njira yosakanikirana ya pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho pamtambo ndi ofanana ndi masentimita awiri (2 cm). Musanayambe kukwera, muyenera kuyamba kupanga miyeso ndikudula zidutswa zofunikira za pulasitiki.
Mukudziwa? Drywall inayamba koyamba ndi Augustine Sackett, mwiniwake wa pepala la pepala m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ku United States. Poyamba, zidazo zinali ndi zigawo 10 za pepala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi pulasitiki.
Ngati pamwamba pa khoma muli madontho akuluakulu, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito njira yopangira masewera owuma. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyamba kukonza chithunzi chazitsulo. Kuti muchite zonse monga momwe mungathere, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo ndi plumb.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa zowonongeka, muyenera kuyamba kuyika ziwalo pamalumiki. Kuchita izi, putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalumikizidwe, tepi yapaderayi kapena kumangiriza meshiti pamwamba pake, pomwe pamapeto pake pamatha kusungunuka kwa pulasitiki.
Pambuyo pa mapepala onsewa, amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala osakaniza.
Pamwamba pa pulasitiki ya drywall ndipadera.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka pamtunda ndikuphatikizapo:
- mtengo wotsika;
- kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda nzeru;
- kukwanitsa kugwirizanitsa makoma ndi kupopera kokwanira kapena kufunika kobisa chitoliro.
- zovuta zowonjezera, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamakono;
- kutsekemera kwapansi kwa mawu;
- kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa kukhudzana ndi madzi kapena chinyezi nthawi zonse pakati pa khoma ndi zowonongeka.
Kutseka madzi
Kuphimbidwa kwa madzi ndi kofunikira kuti musayambe kusefukira oyandikana nawo nyumba kapena nyumba yanu ngati muli ndi mapaipi aakulu kapena zochitika zina zosayembekezereka.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mutha kusunga madzi ngati nyumbayo imapangidwa ndi zithovu, chifukwa zimayenera kutetezedwa kwambiri ku chinyezi.
Kutseka madzi sikungowonongeka pansi, komanso pamakoma, pofuna kuteteza chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala kapena chowongolera, chomwe chidzalowetsa pakati pa matayalawo.
Pali njira zingapo zopewera madzi: Zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zamadzimadzi, choncho, timaganizira njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Nkhungu
Zida zabwino kwambiri zopewa madzi amadzimadzi zimaphatikizapo galasi lamadzi (lotha kulowa mkati mwa mankhwalawa) ndi mphira wamadzi.
Zambiri za bajeti kusankha kusunga madzi ndi kapu yamadzi.
Pali njira zitatu zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kutseka madzi:
- Sprayed. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kuti muzisunga madzi ochulukirapo ndipo muzitha kupititsa patsogolo njira yopangira mankhwala. Kwa iye, muyenera kugula spray kapena spray.
- Kujambula. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yojambula, pezerani kansalu kawirikawiri kapena bulush. Kujambula pamanja onse ndi njira yayitali, koma sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali.
- Yodzaza. Njira iyi ndi yabwino yokha kuthira madzi pansi. Kuti muchite izi, ingolani madzi pamadzi okonzeka.
Pamene chingwe choyamba cha kusunga madzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, m'malo ammakona ndi m'magulu, chidindo chowonjezera ndi tepi yapadera yamadzi, yomwe imapangidwa pamwamba pa osakanizidwa.
Pambuyo pa kuthiridwa madzi, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku awiri ndikuyambiranso ntchito mu bafa. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe zomaliza zophimba.
Ubwino wa madzi othirira madzi ndi awa:
- kutengapo gawo ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo;
- kusowa kwa ziwalo, kulimba;
- kuthamanga kwakukulu;
- kuthamanga kwakukulu;
- zam'madzi zamkati.
Kuipa kwa kusungira madzi madzi kumaphatikizapo:
- mtengo wapatali wa zipangizo ntchito;
- Kuchotsedwa kwa antchito kuchokera pamwamba, ngati pakufunika kutero;
- kuwonongeka kwa madzi osungirako madzi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa zinthu zina ndi mafuta.
Ruberoid
Zojambulajambula zimatanthauzira zipangizo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito gasi. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi, m'pofunika kutenthetsa ndi kumaliza kale konkire.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muwonjezere kugona, ndi kofunikira kuti musanayambe kuvala pansi ndi phula lamatume.
Musanayambe kuika pansi puloteni pansi pake, m'pofunikira kuchotsa dothi lililonse ndi burashi zitsulo ndikuchotsa zopanda pake.
Musanayambe kugona, imatulutsidwa ndipo imasungidwa maola 72 - izi ndizofunika kuteteza kutupa komanso kusawoneka kwa mafunde.
Mndandanda wa zinthu zakutchire umadulidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa pansi, kenako umakulungidwa mu mpukutu ndi mbali yolakwika. Malo omwe pansi pake, omwe amatha kukhazikitsa madzi, amadziwika ndi choko. Pambuyo pake, pamphepete mwa ruberoid imayikidwa ndi mastic, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito komweko kumachitidwa pansi. Kenaka, tumizani mofulumira tsambalo pansi, kuti mukwaniritse bwinobwino.
Mapepala a zinthu zakutchire amayendana (osachepera 10 cm). Izi zimayenera kuonedwa kuti zitha kuteteza madzi kuti asamangidwe m'magulu.
Ubwino wosunga madzi ndi ruberoid ndi:
- chuma;
- zosavuta kuchotsa ruberoid pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuipa kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi monga:
- otsika, zotheka kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mawotchi;
- moyo wautali, ngati kusunga madzi kumachitika molakwika;
- Kukhalapo kwa ziwalo pamwamba pomwe madzi amatha kutuluka chifukwa cha kujambula kosavuta;
- poizoni wa zipangizo zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kufunika koti mupitirize kuyendetsa chipinda pa ntchito.
Kupanga ndi kusindikiza makoma
Musanayambe kuyala, ndikofunika kulemba makoma ndi kukhazikitsa malangizo, kuti atenge makoma osasunthika ndi zotsatira zake ndi kuthana ndi ntchito mwamsanga.
Zitsogozo zoyambirira zojambulidwa pa matayala: Pachifukwachi, mapulogalamu okwera 66/42, zidutswa ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pezani kutalika kwa khoma ndikuwerengera tile kuti zidutswa zonse zikhale pamwamba. Lembani pamwamba pa chiwerengero cha mizere yonse ya tile, ndipo pakati pa mzere wapansi ndi mzere wotsiriza wa tile lonselo pamene mfundo zidzakhazikitsidwe. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kujambulanso mzere momwe mndandanda wazitsogoleredwa pamakoma onse anayi. Ndi bwino kutero pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi pulojekiti - imapanga mizere ku makoma onse kamodzi, komabe mungagwiritsire ntchito mzere wokhala ndi mowa.
Pamene mizere ikukoka, nkofunika kulumikiza malangizowa pogwiritsa ntchito dola. Musamve chisoni ndi zojambulazo kuti zitsogolere zikhale zolimba komanso zosasinthika ngati n'zotheka.
Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi pensulo ndi mlingo, m'pofunikira kukoka mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa, yomwe ingathandize kuthetsa kulondola kwa matayala akugona - ngati kuyika kwachitidwa chimodzimodzi.
Kukonzekera kwa yankho
Monga njira yothetsera maziko, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tigwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza ndi gulu osakaniza ndi manja anu, kapena kugula katswiri wouma.
Для того чтобы сделать раствор цементно-клеевой смеси, необходимо использовать крупнозернистый промытый песок и цемент, не ниже версии 300. Количество частиц цемента и песка в результате должно получиться 1:5 (при версии цемента 300-400) и 1:6 (при версии 500-600).
Чтобы материал держался хорошо, необходимо подмешать в приготовленный раствор цемента 1/25 часть клея ПВА.
Mchenga uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wouma mwakuti ukhoza kufotokozedwa mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti tichite izi, kuti tipewe ingress ya mitundu yina yomwe imayimilidwa ndi zipolopolo, miyala yaing'ono, zidutswa zadongo mu njirayi. Zida zamayiko akunja zidzasokoneza chikhomo chodziwika bwino, ndipo panthawi yopopera kumangiriza bwino khoma, zingasokonezeke.
Ndikofunikira! Senti yokonzekera chisakanizocho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira. Ngati zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, imataya khalidwe lake ndi 40%. - kwa chaka chosungirako, ndi kwa zaka ziwiri zosungirako - mpaka 50%.
Ndikofunika kuti mupeze yankho motere: onjezerani magawo 1 mpaka 6 mchenga kuti mukhale gawo limodzi la simenti (malingana ndi mtundu wa simenti), sakanizani bwino wina ndi mzake. Kenaka, madzi pang'ono amaphatikizidwanso ku chisakanizocho, chophatikizacho chimasakanizidwa kachiwiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapangidwira mpaka kusakaniza kumakhala kusagwirizana kwa misala.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yophatikizira simenti-glue ndi zosakaniza zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yowonjezera ikhale yophweka.
Zosakaniza zoterezi zimakulolani kukonzekera njira yeniyeni yothandizira kuika mwamsanga mwamsanga komanso ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito.
Njira zimasiyana pakati pawo ndi mtengo, katundu, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana.
Sankhani malinga ndi ndalama zomwe mukufuna kuyembekezera. Ndipo kuti musankhe mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa mankhwala, funsani ndi wogulitsa kapena katswiri pa kuyika matayala.
N'zosavuta kukonzekera njira yothetsera kusakaniza, ndikokwanira kuti muwerenge zomwe zili pa phukusi mosamala ndikuchita zonse malinga ndi malangizo.
Njira zamakono
Nthawi yafika pa siteji yaikulu - kuyika matabwa pamakoma ndi kuyang'ana pansi, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe awo ndi zizindikiro zomwe ziri zoyenera kuziganizira.
Khoma atagona
Kuti tile pa khoma liwoneke bwino, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chigawo cha pansi pamtambo. Ngati matayala onse ali mu mzere umodzi pambali pa khoma, ndiye sikofunika kuti muzidula ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kuyala. Ngati tayi yotsiriza silingakwanire mzere umodzi ndi ena, ndiye kuti ndifunika kudula. Pankhaniyi, khoma ligawidwa pakati, limbani malo awa, ndipo kuyika kwa mfundo kumayambira pakati. Choncho, tayiyi imayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za mzere, pamene zidutswa zonse zimayikidwa. Kenaka chidutswa chimodzi chimadulidwa mu magawo awiri ndikuphatikizidwa kumbali zonse, kumene zinthuzo sizinali zokwanira.
Pofuna kugwirizanitsa mapiritsi pakati pa matayala, mapulasitiki a pulasitiki amaikidwa, omwe apangidwa makamaka mwachindunji. Ndiye mwa njira yomweyi ndikofunika kudzaza khoma lonse ndi matabwa ndikupitiriza kuyika zinthu pa khoma lina.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku tile ndi kampeni yapaderadera kuti pakhale ndondomeko yabwino pamtambo.
Pamwamba pogona
Technology ikuyika mataya pansi ndi yofanana ndi pamakoma. Poyamba, m'pofunika kugawaniza pansi mu magawo awiri, matalala onse amayamba kuikidwa pakati kuti zinthu zomwe zidulidwa zizipita kumbali. Ngati n'zotheka kubisala tayi yocheka pansi pa kusambira, chitani chomwecho.
Lembani ndi pensulo komwe tile lonse idzapezeka, ndipo pamene mudzayika zinthuzo, pitirizani kuyika zigawo zonse za tile. Pamene yankho, lomwe matayala onse adayikidwa, zimakhala zovuta, ndipo zingatheke kusunthira, kupitiliza kuyeza ndi kudula zonse zomwe zikusowa. Maderawa akulimbikitsidwa kuwerengedwa, ndipo macheke omwewo ayenera kuikidwa pa zigawo zomwe zadula kale, kuti asasokoneze ndikuyika ziwalo zonse m'malo awo.
Mofananamo, tikulimbikitsanso kudutsa zopinga ngati zikuchitika panjira. Choyamba muyeso kukula kwa chombocho ndi mbali zina za matayala omwe adzayikidwa, kenaka yesetsani "chitsanzo" pa tile ndikudula zinthu zofunika.
Zolumikiza matayala a magulu
Pakatha maola makumi awiri ndi awiri (24) mutatha kusungidwa kwa zinthuzo, ndibwino kuti muyambe kupukuta matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lapadera la mtundu woyenera.
Poyambirira, zimbudzi zimatsuka zotsalira, ndiye pogwiritsa ntchito mphira spatula, zimadzazidwa ndi grout.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pamagulu a grout, m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali yambiri ya chisakanizo kuchokera mu tile pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito siponji yowonongeka.
Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu kwa yankholi, pitirizani kumapeto kwa kuyeretsa ndi nsalu yofewa ndi chinkhupule cholimba.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti maonekedwe apansi asawoneke bwino, musasankhe mthunzi wa grout.
Mofananamo, mapangidwe a interfacial pa tile pansi akulembedwanso.
Kotero, kuyika matayala mu bafa ndi manja awo ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta, yomwe sizingatheke kwa anthu onse. Ngati mumatsata luso ndi zochitika zomwe mukuchita, mukhoza kusunga nthawi ndikuchita zonse ndi khalidwe lapamwamba.
Video: Kuyika matayala mu bafa
Mayankho ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
2. Khoma. Matayala ena a ceramic sangawoneke kuti amwe madzi kupyolera maminiti 30 a ulimi wothirira pansi. Inde, ndi grout (iyi ndi matope a mchere) a Madzi) amadziwika kuti alibe madzi. Ngati pali chilakolako chochepetsanso madzi a grout pamene mukukonzekera, mukhoza kuwonjezera zowonjezereka.
Gululi tili ndi CE-40, wopanga akulangiza kuwonjezera CS-25 kwa zigawo zamakona ndi zikhomo ndi ma plumbing, koma sindikudziwa kuti ndidziwa Ceresite.
Ndikofunika kotani? Kapena kodi Ceresite amangolengeza zogulitsa zawo?
Mwanjira ina ndizovuta kuika tile tsopano. Poyamba anawombera mndandanda ndi kuwonjezera kwa PVA. Ndizosatheka kuthetsa, ngakhale pamene mukufunika kuchotsa !!! Tili ndi tileti ya Soviet yofunika zaka 50, osatheka kuvulaza, ndinena !!! Oyandikana nawo posakhalitsa anapanga malipiro akuluakulu ndi kutaya kwa makoma okwera (!). Pali kusiyana kwa gulu pakati pa ife, kumangirira pamwamba pawo, matayi athu adagwiritsidwapo. Kwa iwo, iwo anachotsa mabwinjawo, anawaphimba ndi zowonongeka, atagwidwa ndi mabowo mu chimbudzi chathu ndi bafa - anawona chigawo choyandikana nawo, kenako anawagwedeza iwo ndi tepi. Pamene khoma lonyamula katundu litagwa, magawo athu pamodzi ndi tileti ya Soviet anagwedezeka ndipo matalalawo anagwa pansi pansi, simenti kuchokera ku nyumba ina inazaza zipinda zathu zonse. Zonse zikadatha, mwamuna wake adanyamula tileyo pansi ndikunyamulira pakhomopo. Kotero iye ali pamenepo ndipo akuyimabe
Chifukwa chiyani zosangalatsa zonse zamakonozi, sindikumvetsa ...
