Mukapeza mazira ophwanyika ndi zipolopolo zosweka mu nyumba ya nkhuku, musamafulumire kukayang'ana wolakwa kuchokera kunja, zigawo zokha zikanakhoza kuchita. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zachitika, ndi chifukwa chotani ndi momwe tingapewere vutoli - tidzakambirana za izi m'nkhaniyi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazo
Zifukwa za nkhuku izi zingakhale:
- Zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga Ca ndi vitamini D, komanso kachigawo kakang'ono ka mapuloteni mu zakudya;
- Mndandanda wa ndende: Zoperewera komanso osati malo okwanira oyendayenda, nkhuku kapena nkhuku zosakonzedwa bwino, komanso kusowa kwauni.
Ndi bwino kumvetsetsa kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwamsanga pakadutsa mazira oyambirira, popeza ena angatsatire chitsanzo cha nkhuku imodzi, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mazira asamale.
Kusadya zakudya m'thupi
Nkhuku zingayambe kuzizira mazira pamene pali kusowa kwa zakudya:
- mavitamini, makamaka vitamini D, omwe samalandira chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa dzuwa;
- mineral substances;
- mapuloteni;
- calcium.
Komanso chakudya cha nkhuku chiyenera kukhala chabwino.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yabwino ya nkhuku zowonongeka, malamulo oyenera kusunga, momwe angabweretse nkhuku, momwe angadyetse nkhuku, ndi mavitamini ati omwe amafunikira kuti apeze nkhuku.
Nthawi zina alimi amasankha kuika nkhuku zodyera nkhuku. Zambiri mwazigawozi zikhoza kukhala kulawa, ndipo iwo adzayamba kudziyesa okha. 
Dulani moyenera chigobacho, muyambe kuchita zotsatirazi: yambani, yaniyani, yanikeni bwino, ikani ufa ndikuwonjezera phala.
Mukudziwa? Mazira ndi nkhuku - Mitundu ya nkhuku zimakhala zosavuta kuposa mazira odyetsera mazira awo.
Mavuto oipa
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la nkhuku ndi psyche yake zikhoza kukhala motere:
- malo achisa: pafupi kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake kapena wapamwamba kwambiri;
- chisacho chikhale chofewa ndi chosangalatsa;
- Kuunikira kowala kwambiri kwa chipinda (ndibwino kuti kuwala kuli kofiira);
- kanyumba kakang'ono ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka nkhokwe kapena nkhuku nkhuku;
- kulephera kusuntha momasuka, kufesa pa udzu m'chilimwe;
- kusagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha.
Makhalidwe a khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha nkhuku chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake, kotero ngati zinyama za mbalame zili pafupi kwambiri, mmodzi wa oyandikana nawo amafunadi kukachezera. Kotero iye akhoza kupondaponda, ndiyeno nkudya dzira la winawake.
Komabe, si zachilendo kwa nkhuku "zodetsa", zomwe zimakonda, pa zifukwa zirizonse zomwe zaperekedwa pamwamba kapena chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, kuti zidziwe mazira awo komanso anthu ena. Ngati nkhuku imodzi idayamba kuchita bizinesiyi, mwina ena ayamba kubwereza, chifukwa choti mankhwalawa adzakondwera ndi ambiri.
Dziwitseni nokha ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi nkhuku zotere monga Bilefelder, Foxy Chik, Kuban Red, Pavlovsk Mapangidwe, Golosheyky, Hayseks, Hubbard, Amrox, Maran, Master Grey, Wamkulu, Loman Brown, Redbro, Wyandot, Sussex, Faerol, Rhode Island, Minorca, White White, Kuchinskaya Jubilee, Zagorsky nkhuku za nsomba. "
Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuti padera pokhapokha mutengeni munthu wina ndikuyesera kuthetsa chifukwa cha khalidwe lake.
Mmene mungasinthire khalidwe: kusintha mphamvu
Kupeza mazira omwe amapezeka mu nkhuku, muyenera kumvetsera mwamsanga chakudya cha nkhuku. 
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za khalidwe lachilendo la mbalamezi. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukulitsa chakudya cha nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zakudya zachilengedwe komanso mavitamini apadera.
Zomwe zinthu zakuthupi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya
Mu nyengo yozizira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, woyenera kuchitapo kanthu ayenera kuthandizira popereka nkhuku ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ofunikira. Inde, panthawiyi nkhuku sizikhala ndi nthawi yambiri mu mpweya wabwino ndipo sizikhoza kuyesa udzu ndikufufuza tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, motero zimapatsa chakudya chawo ndi zakudya zofunika kwambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la mapuloteni. Kuzilandira kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba, sangathe kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe zawo komanso amafunikira mapuloteni a nyama. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa, kuwonjezera kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta ndi mavitamini.
Kulipira kuchepa kwa calcium kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha miyala, calcium gluconate, ndi laimu. 
Mukhozanso kudyetsa mazira ku eggshells.Komabe, ziyenera kutsukidwa, zouma ndi zowonongeka. Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuwonjezera pa chakudya chosakaniza kotero kuti mbalame sizifuna kusaka zipolopolozo zokha.
Komanso musakhale okonzeka kupanga bungwe la nkhuku pang'onopang'ono ndi mchenga ndi miyala.
Nkhuku ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi udzu wobiriwira kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera zophika, zomwe zingakhale kaloti, beets, kabichi, mbatata.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire bwino mazira ovoskopirovat, momwe mungamere nkhuku mu chofungatira, chifukwa nkhuku sizikhala ndi mazira, bwanji simungathe kusunga nkhuku muzitseke.
Timagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zopangidwa
Pofuna kuthetsa kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere mu nthawi yaifupi, mungagwiritse ntchito chakudya choyenera chomwe chimagwira bwino ntchito. 
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba komanso chodalirika.
Zotchuka kwambiri ndizovala monga "Ryabushka" ndi "Mlomo".
Ndikofunikira! Ndi kusowa kwa madzi, kusintha kwakukulu kwa chakudya ndi khalidwe lake losauka, kuyamwa mazira kungayambe.
Mmene mungakhudzire khalidwe la nkhuku, kusintha zikhalidwe za
Pofuna kuwongolera khalidwe la nkhuku ndikupewa mazira kuti asakondweretse, muyenera kudziwa malamulo omwe angapangitse kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino. Mwa kuwatsatira iwo ndithudi ukhoza kulenga nyumba yabwino kwa nkhuku ndipo iwo asiye kuchita khalidwe mopambanitsa.
Zofunikira za kukula kwa nkhuni
Malo okhala nkhuku ayenera kukhala odzaza mokwanira, omwe mwa manambala amatanthauza osachepera 1m² kwa nkhuku 2-3. Ngati muli ndi nkhuku 2 yokha, osachepera 3m ². 
Chofunika kukhala chintchito
Nkhono ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa a 5x6 masentimita. Zimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuzikweza pamwamba pamtunda pafupi ndi theka la mita.
Kukhazikitsa mapangidwe angapo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala 25-35 masentimita, komanso makwerero apamwamba ayenera kupeŵedwa kuti asunge mtendere ndi bata mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangidwire ndi manja anu.
Kulimbana ndi malo apamwamba kungasokoneze mgwirizano wa mbalame, kuphatikizapo, nkhuku zomwe ziri pamwamba zidzathetsa kufunikira kwa iwo omwe ali pansipa.
Popeza nkhuku zimathera nthawi zambiri pamalopo, chiwerengero cha mipando chiyenera kuwerengedwa, kupereka masentimita osachepera 25 kwa mbalame iliyonse. 
Kutentha kwakukulu
Kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino, nkhuku zimafuna nyengo yapadera ya kutentha. Izi ndi mbalame zokonda kutentha ndipo zimafunikira kutentha pafupifupi 12-15 12C kuti zitheke. Pofuna nkhuku nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kugwira ntchito zingapo kuti nkhuku zitha kunyamulidwa.
Choncho pansi ndikutsekemera ndi mandimu, kenako ndi masentimita 10 a udzu kapena utuchi. Zosanjikizazi zikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta pochotsa utuchi ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito kenako feteleza.
Iyenera kuyang'anira makoma, denga, zitseko, kuti zisasokoneze kupezeka kwa ming'alu. Pazinthu izi, mu nkhuku nkhuku, mungagwiritse ntchito mchere wofukiza, chithovu, kutukuta ndikumanganso zipangizo zina.
Dziwani kuti zotsalira za nkhuku zimatulutsa mpweya wa methane, chifukwa chipinda chimatentha pang'ono. Koma pofuna kuchotsa ammonia, zimakhala zoyenera kupanga mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino. 
Chiwerengero cha kuwala
Kuunikira kwabwino mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kulowa mu chipinda kuchokera kumwera. Ngati kulibe kokwanira, nkhuku zimakhala zovuta, sizikufuna kuyenda zambiri ndipo zikhoza kuipiraipira.
Kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino za nkhuku, nkofunika kupereka tsiku lowala tsiku lililonse pa maola 15-17 pa tsiku. Pokonzekera kuyatsa magetsi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwala kumakhala kowala m'malo mwa wodyetsa, mowa ndi nsomba, koma zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi zisa, kumene mazira amathyola mwachindunji.
Kuunikira kuyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chipinda, koma osachepera 5 W kwa 2-3 mamita.
Malo oyenda
Ndege iyenera kutetezedwa ndi ukonde, pofuna kuteteza mbalame kuzilombo, komanso kusamala kuti zisathamangitse. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 mamita pa mbalame. Choncho amatha kukhala omasuka komanso kusuntha kwambiri, zomwe zimapindulitsa dzira lake. 
Ndi bwino kumanga khola la nkhuku kumbali yakum'mwera kuti pakhomo la nkhuku nkhupangidwe kwambiri ndi mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Ufulu wautali umakhudza kwambiri kupewa kupewa, ngakhale pamaso pa zinthu zina zovuta.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi zovuta "popanda kanthu"
Pali zifukwa zogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zowononga mazira popanda chifukwa chomveka, kusonyeza khalidwe lawo, "popanda kanthu." Nazi malingaliro ochokera kwa alimi odziwa bwino momwe angaletse mbalame kuti zichite zizolowezi zonyansa.
Mazira m'malo
Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera dzira lenileni lomwe lili ndi dummy; apa pali otchuka kwambiri:
- mwala wowala kapena mawonekedwe a mtengo;
- mipira kuchokera ku tenisi ya tebulo;
- m'malo mwa dzira losakaniza: chotsani dzira mkatikati mwa dzenje ndikutsanulira sopo wamadzi, tsabola wa tsabola, mpiru ndi viniga ndi kubisa;
- Pukuta mtanda wolimba mu madzi a mchere ndikuupangire mazira, uwume ndi kuuponya mu chisa.
Kusungulumwa
Ngati nkhuku zowopsa zimapezeka, ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi gulu la nkhosa kwa milungu iŵiri, kusamalira zakudya ndi mikhalidwe yake.
Ngati apitiliza ntchito yake yobwerera ku nkhuku, ayenera kubatizidwa kuti adye nyama, popeza kuti ena akhoza kuyamba kubwereza pambuyo pake.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku imasowa tsiku limodzi kupanga dzira limodzi. Ndipo chaka chimodzi, nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira 250.
Beak kuchepetsa
Njirayi ili ndi dzina lapadera - kutaya. Amachitidwa ngati njira yowonongeka ali wamng'ono: pa masiku 6-12 kapena kuchokera masiku 35-70. Chifukwa chaichi, chipangizo chapadera, chodula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho nthawi zambiri njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbalame kumapula nkhuku kapena m'minda yayikulu. 
Njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitika kokha ndi katswiri wochenjeza kwambiri: ngati zotsatira zake ziri zosautsa, nkhuku ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kumwa ndi kudya.
Kuchotseratu nthawi yowononga mazira, kaya ndi mavuto mu zakudya, malo osayenera a nyumba kapena chiwawa cha nkhuku, zimathandiza kupewa mazira ambiri ndikubwezeretsa mu nkhuku.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
