Papaver papaver ndi zitsamba zozizwitsa za banja la Poppy. Mawu akuti "poppy" mofanana ndi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kulekanitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pa kulima poppies, ngakhale kuti maluwa amenewa ndi okongola kwambiri pamunda uliwonse kapena pabedi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Papaver papaver ndi chomera chaka ndi chaka, choyimira maluwa amodzi omwe ali ofewa mpaka masentimita 90. Iwo ali ndi masamba apakati mwa mawonekedwe a cloves ndi maluwa akuluakulu, awiri omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri. Maluwa akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana: kuchokera ku white mpaka maroon komanso ngakhale wakuda. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi ziphuphu zambiri zomwe zimafanana ndi mabala. Zipatso za duwa ndi bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu ya mesh.
Pezani chomwe chimapangitsa mbeu ya poppy kukhala yosiyana ndi opiamu (mapiritsi ogona) ndi mitundu iti yomwe silingakulire pa webusaitiyi.
Kufalikira
Mapaipi a papaya amapezeka m'madera ozizira komanso ozizira. Amakula ku Ulaya, Asia, North America, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Caucasus.
Mu chilengedwe chawo chachilengedwe amakula ponseponse m'mapiri ndi m'dera la chipululu. Amamva bwino pamapiri otsetsereka.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale Aigupto akale ankawona zopindulitsa za poppy. Iwo mwachangu adalima paminda ndikugwiritsira ntchito ngati poinkiller, kutcha "potion potion."
Papaver peony yosiyanasiyana
- "Salsa". Zimayambira - imvi-zobiriwira, zowoneka, ndi zokuta. Maluwa - aakulu, ochulukitsa kawiri, mu mawonekedwe a mpira wotumbululuka.
- "Ndondomeko Yovina". Zimayambira - imvi-zobiriwira, zowoneka, ndi zokuta. Maluwa - wandiweyani, mu mawonekedwe a mipira ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi madigiri a masentimita 10.
- "Tango". Zimayambira - imvi-zobiriwira, zowoneka, ndi zokuta. Maluwa - wandiweyani, mofanana ndi mipira ya mdima wa violet, ndi mamita 10 cm.
- "Mamba". Zimayambira - imvi-zobiriwira, zowoneka, ndi zokuta. Maluwa - wandiweyani, mwa mawonekedwe a mipira yoyera ndi yofiira, ndi madigiri mpaka masentimita 15.
Kukula pakhomo
Peoniferous papaver sivuta kwambiri kukula. Muyenera kulenga malo abwino kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ndipo musaiwale madzi ndi chakudya.
Kusankha malo okhala
Pakulima muyenera kusankha malo ozizira ndi ofunika. Papaver pionavid amamva bwino kwambiri dzuwa litatseguka. M'pofunika kudzala mu nthaka yotentha (8 digri Celsius) ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumalo osatha. Macs ali ndi taproot amphamvu, yomwe imangowonongeka mosavuta pokumba ndi kuziika. Maluwa amatha kuzizira ndipo samasowa pogona.
Maki akuphatikizidwa bwino ndi mitundu ina ya zomera za m'munda, monga: phlox, escholcium, Oriental hellebore, wamba wa liverworm, gypsophila, cuff ndi gelenium.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Papaver papaver sichinthu chokwanira chokhudzana ndi dothi, pokhapokha ngati kuli kosavuta, kosalala komanso kosalala. Nthaŵi zambiri, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa, pochotsa namsongole wamkulu ndikuyesera kuti asapweteke mizu ya poppies. 
Macs amavomereza kwambiri kuvala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso nthawi ya zomera. Sungunuka zovuta mchere feteleza zimapereka zimayambira ndi masamba ambiri juiciness, ndi maluwa - mtundu saturation.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Peonifer papaver ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, madzi ambiri komanso nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira zimadalira kutentha kwa nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu imayesa bwino madzi osagwa. Kwa poppies, kowuma pang'ono kuli bwino kuposa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Kuswana
Chomera chikufalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
Mbewu
Poppies amafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamatseguka pansi popanda mbande, chifukwa salola kulemba ndikuyamba kuvulaza. Mbewu za papaver pionovidnogo ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti mubzale bwino kuti zisakanike ndi mchenga, kuti musatenge mphukira zakuda kwambiri.
Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yosakanikirana, imakula makamaka mchenga. Dothi la dothi likhoza kukhala lolimba kwambiri kwa mbewu ndipo silidzaphuka. Musanadzalemo, nthaka imadetsedwa kwambiri ndipo poppy imafesedwa mopanda madzi, osati kukonkha ndi nthaka. Kuchokera pamwamba, kamodzinso kupopera pang'ono ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi. 
Kuwombera kumawonekera pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mutabzala, ndipo maluwa akhoza kuyembekezera mu miyezi 1.5. Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa mbande, iwo amachepetsedwa, kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 7 mpaka 10 pakati pa zomera. Ngati mutasiya kubzala kolimba, poppy idzakhala yofooka, pedoncle silingakhoze kubudula maluwa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizigwira ntchito.
Papaver papaver amadzibala bwino. Mu kugwa, iye amabala mbewu zake, ndipo amwazikana kumadera ozungulira poppy. Mbeuzo ndizowala kwambiri, ndipo mphepo imatha kuwanyamula kutali kwambiri ndi zomera zokha. Pambuyo pake, kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikwanira kuti mukhale wochepa thupi.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa owuma amachotsedwa mwamsanga, osaloleza mabokosi a mbewu kuyamba kapena kukopa oyendetsa kumunda. Njira yosavuta imeneyi idzapangitsa kuti nthawi yamaluwa ikhale pafupifupi kawiri.
Cuttings
Mphukira yam'mbali kapena ma rosettes omwe amakula kumayambiriro a masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi oyenera kubzala. Ayenera kukhala opatulidwa mosamala ndi kuikidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chachikulu (kufikira m'dzinja). Pambuyo pa rooting ndi cuttings, m'pofunika kukula kwa zaka ziwiri.
Pofuna kuwonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu, ndizotheka kupitiriza kudula mu njira ya kukonzekera. Ndipo mutabzala, kuthirani chomeracho ndi zotsalira za njirayi. 
Kubzala kumafuna malo okwanira okwanira, popeza poppy ali ndi mizu ya pampu. Pa malo osankhidwa, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka ndikukonzekera dzenje ndi masentimita 30 × 30. Onjezerani kompositi pang'ono kumunda wobzala, ndipo mutabzala, kuthirani zomerazo pang'ono. Musalole kuthirira mopitirira malire!
Kusamalira papavera
Papaver papaver - maluwa odzichepetsa kwambiri omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Momwe mungasamalire mbewu za poppy
Kuti chomeracho chikhale bwino ndikukondwera ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, nkofunika kuthirira nthawi, panthawi imodzimodziyo pang'onopang'ono tikukhalira pansi mozungulira poppies ndikuchotsa namsongole. Tsiku lotsatila kuthirira, mukhoza kumasula nthaka pang'ono. Ndipo musaiwale kudyetsa poppies m'chaka ndi zovuta mchere feteleza.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Mukamakula duwa, mungakumane ndi mavuto ngati awa:
- kuthirira kwambiri kungachititse kuti mizu ya mbewu iwonongeke;
- kusowa kwa kuvala pamwamba - chifukwa chofooketsa a poppies ndi kuwonekera kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono osachepera;
- Kudyetsa kwakukulu ndi namsongole zimatsogolera zomera zosaya;
- Maluwa opunduka omwe sali oyeretsedwa pa nthawi angayambitse tizirombo.
Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu
Mbeu zapoppy zimakololedwa zitatha chikasu masamba a chomera. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa mbeu, kuchotsa mbewu ndikuziika m'mitundu. Ndi bwino kusunga mbewu mu matumba kapena ma envulopu m'malo ouma ndi ozizira. 
Mabokosi okongola ndi okoma Palibe kukonzekera mbewu isanakwane. Komanso, papaver papaver imadzichulukitsa yokha, ikufesa nthaka yosalala ndi yachonde.
Komabe, pofuna kukula mbewu za poppy za mtundu winawake, ndi bwino kugula mbewu mu sitolo yapadera.
Mukudziwa? Ku Germany, pali chikhalidwe choyambirira cha ukwati: mbeu za poppy zimatsanuliridwa mu nsapato za mkwatibwi kotero kuti pali ana ambiri m'mabanja amtsogolo.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Papaver papaver sizowoneka bwino kwambiri kuoneka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina poppy amawoneka kuti ali ndi bowa wamba komanso kutuluka kwa aphid. Polimbana nawo komanso ngati wothandizila, zomera zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera madzi, sopo yotsuka ndi phulusa. Ngati njira zochizira zalephera, zomera ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Peoniferous papaver ndi yosangalatsa komanso yokongola chilimwe zomera ndi maluwa maluwa ndi wodzikuza khalidwe, amene adzakhala okongola kwambiri munda uliwonse. Mndandanda wa mithunzi ikuthandizani kupanga chilichonse, ngakhale nyimbo zosangalatsa kwambiri.
