Ngati mukufuna kusintha malo anu ndi zomera, samalani shrub yabwino yotchedwa Argut spirea. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri yofanana ya mbeu m'munda wanu, idzaonekera ndi kukongola ndi kukongola kwake, ndithudi, ngati mumupatsa chisamaliro chokwanira kukula ndi chitukuko. Chimene mukufunikira kudziwa za malamulo okula bwino, ndi momwe mungakonzekerere kusamalirira iye - werengani.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zachangu nthawi yozizira-yolimba shrub ya banja la pinki. Argut spirea ndi mawonekedwe a haibridi, omwe "makolo" omwe ali Thunberg spirea ndi mitundu yambiri yozungulira. Amatha kufika mamita awiri m'litali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kufalikira mamita atatu. Masentimenti anayi masentimita a spirea - mdima wandiweyani, wopapatiza, wophimba komanso wotentha kwambiri. 
Nthambi - zowonda ndi zokhota pamtundu wa arc. Chitsambachi chimadziwika ndi mtengo wake wokongoletsa wapadera chifukwa cha maluwa ake oyera, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 0,8. Zonsezi zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi ambulera inflorescences, zomwe zimaphimba chitsamba chonse. Maluwa amapezeka kuchokera pa May mpaka June, ndipo maluwa amaikidwa pa mphukira za chaka chatha.
Mukudziwa? Spiraea anali gwero loyamba la aspirin lodziwika kwa onse. Chakumayambiriro kwa 1839, glycoside salicin inapezeka m'miphukira yake, yomwe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mankhwala, yakhala mankhwala odziŵika kwambiri.Spiraea argutta amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuwonjezeka pachaka kwa masentimita 10-20 okha, koma imalekerera kudulira bwino.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Popeza kuti shrub yanena kuti ndi ya mtundu wosakanizidwa wa zomera, ikhoza kupezeka pafupi ndi malo apadera komanso m'mapaki, m'malo momasuka. Ndizovomerezeka bwino pa dothi lachonde ndipo zimadziwika ndi msinkhu waukulu wa chisanu chotsutsa, chifukwa choti chingakulire kumadera onse (kupatula kumpoto).
Dzidziwitse ndi zodziwika bwino za kukula kwa Japanese spirea, white spirea, Nippon spirea, Bumald spirea, willow spirea, Grefsham spirea, birch spirea, Wangutta spirea.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Dera la botani la Spirea Argut limaloleza kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo, pokhapokha ndi m'magulu amodzi. Chomeracho ndi choyenera ku malo osungirako malo, m'tawuni komanso ngakhale malo ogulitsa mafakitale, amawoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mapaki, minda ndi masamba osakanikirana, omwe amachokera ku zomera zonse ndi maluwa ake oyera.
Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu
Argut spirea ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma ngati mukufuna kuti mizu ikhale bwino pa tsamba lanu ndipo nthawi zonse amakondweretsani ndi zotsatira zake zokongoletsera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena odzala ndi kusamalira.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi mitundu ndi mitundu ya spirea.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera musanadzale chitsamba ndi malo omwe akukula m'tsogolo. Kwa argut spirea, dera lotseguka dzuŵa lingakhale njira yabwino, popanda kupezeka pafupi ndi madzi pansi. Komabe, ngati mulibe njira yotulutsira ndipo mukukakamizika kubzala zokongola mumthunzi, ndiye kuti mizu idzazuka, kupatula kuti maluwa sadzakhala obiriwira. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, ndi bwino kuti ikhale yachonde, koma dothi losavuta komanso loyambanso silingakhale vuto lalikulu. Pofuna kukonza ndondomeko yowonongeka, kusakaniza kwa sod, peat ndi mchenga kumatha kutsanulira mu dzenje lakutsetsereka, kusunga chiwerengero cha 2: 1: 1. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Monga tanena kale, Argut spiraea amamva bwino pa dothi lachonde, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuzidyetsa nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, kubzala feteleza kudzakhala kokwanira kwa chaka, kapena kuposa, komanso zakudya zina zofunika pokhapokha mutatha kudulira.
Mukudziwa? Spirea wakale ndi yofala ku dziko la Russia, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti panthaŵi ya kukhalapo kwa Russia, anthu adapeza ntchito yothandiza. Kwa yaitali ndi zing'onozing'ono ndodo zambiri anapanga ramrod ndi karoti.Pamapeto pake, chomera chimachotsa mphukira zonse, ndipo chitsamba chimayamba kukula (kuchokera muzu), chomwe adzafunikira mphamvu. Mukhoza kukonzekera zakudya zowonjezereka mwa kusakaniza zinthu zakuthupi (kompositi 5-7 masentimita wandiweyani) ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza peresenti ya 30 g ya urea ndi 100 g ya Kemira.
Werengani komanso za mtundu wanji wa zitsamba ndi maluwa oyera omwe angabzalidwe m'munda wanu.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chomeracho chimafunikira zokhazikika, koma kuthirira moyenera, makamaka pa nthaka ya mulching. Mu masiku otentha ndi owuma a chilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumachitika kamodzi pa masiku atatu, komanso nyengo yozizira, ndi mphepo yozizira - kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kawirikawiri, pafupifupi 15 malita a madzi pa chitsamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wothirira, pambuyo pake nthakayo imayendetsedwa kuti ikhale yosakwanira. 
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Argut spirea amamva bwino m'miyezi yotentha yotentha, koma imatha kupirira nyengo yoziziritsa yosachepera. Ngati mukukhulupirira ndemanga za wamaluwa kuchokera kumpoto, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuopa shrub ngakhale mu chisanu cha madigiri makumi anayi. Iye amauza bwino popanda pogona.
Chomera kubzala ndi kubzala
Pokhala chomera chosakanizidwa, Argut spirea silingathe kubereka ndi njira ya mbewu, koma ndi bwino kwambiri kukulumikiza ndi kulima mwa kuika. 10-centimeter cuttings amadulidwa kuchokera ku nthiti-lignified mphukira ya chaka chomwecho ndipo amaikidwa maola 12 mu njira ya humic feteleza kapena parstimulating zikuchokera. Pambuyo pa nthawi yakeyi, amaikamo mitsuko yokonzedwa bwino, kukulitsa 3-4 masentimita m'nthaka.
Kuphatikizanso kumatha kufalitsa lilac, ivy, hydrangea ndi dracaena.
Ngati mukuchita izi mkatikati mwa chilimwe, ndiye kugwa padzakhala mizu yabwino. Ngati n'kotheka, mungagwiritse ntchito cuttings wobiriwira omwe adadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutalika kwa zigawo zimenezi zikhale 7-10 masentimita, ndipo ndi bwino ngati pali masamba apansi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyala kwa mbeu kudzafanana ndi masentimita 2. Kuti tibwerere pokhapokha ngati masamba akuwonekera (izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe), nkoyenera kugwadira panthambi nthambi pamphepete mwa chitsamba, ndikuziika m'mizere yambiri ndikuziwaza ndi nthaka. 
Kotero kuti amakula, amangiriridwa ku zikhomo, motsogoleredwa m'njira yoyenera, pambuyo pake amamwetsa ndi kuthirira kamodzi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi zinthu zofunikira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha masika wotsatira pali mwayi uliwonse wopeza mbande zabwino, ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthamanga msanga kwa rhizomes, ma inflorescences oyambirira omwe amawoneka pa tchire, ndi bwino kuchotsa mwamsanga.Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala mbande za Argut spirea ndi theka la mwezi wa April. Chombocho chiyenera kukonzedwa pasanapite polemba ngalande yaying'ono, 0,5 mamita mozama ndi 30% kuposa kukula kwa dothi. Poyamba, makina osungunuka okonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha miyala, miyala ndi dothi lokulitsa (pafupifupi makulidwe 10 cm) amaikidwa pansi, ndipo mchenga wa 5-centimeter umakhala pamwamba pake.
Kukhazikitsa komweko ndiko motere:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja limodzi, perekani mmunsi mwa dzenje kuti mizu izuke ndi nthaka.
- Ndi dzanja lanu lachiwiri, mokwanila mudzaze dzenje ndi dothi ndi feteleza, mutsimikizire kuti mizu yonse yowongoledwa bwino komanso yosakwera.
- Pambuyo pozaza nyembazo, tsitsani nyembazo ndikuwaza zina lapansi, ndipo pakatha mphindi makumi 30 muthe kuthira nthaka ndi fetereza zamadzimadzi.
- Zimathandiza nthaka nthaka nthaka ndi peat wosanjikiza 5-7 masentimita wandiweyani.
Kudulira
Argut spirea imamera mvula ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna kudulira. Chinthu chokhacho chingakhale choyera chomwe chimachitika mwamsanga pambuyo pa maluwa a shrub. Kuchotsedwa zouma, nthambi zowonongeka ndi mphukira zakale zomwe ziri zoposa zaka zisanu. Sikoyenera kufupikitsa mphukira zowonongeka, chifukwa izi zimangowonjezera kukula kwa nthambi zam'mbali ndipo sipadzakhalanso zotsatira za "tsitsi" lakugwa. 
Spirea kudulira. Argut spirea amapangidwa kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April pochotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi zofooka. Zotsala 5-6 zokha zatsala. Pofuna kubwezeretsanso chitsamba, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zonse zakale kuti muzuke, kuti masamba aakulu asadzutse ndikupita kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti Argut's spirea isunge malo ake okongoletsera, imayenera kudulidwa tsitsi (kudulira kwa mphukira yaitali), yomwe imachitika zaka 2-3.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Ndi njira yoyenera yokhudza kukula kwa zomera, sipangakhale zovuta. Komabe, pali miyeso ingapo yomwe ikufunikabe kukumbukira:
- Nkhumba yotchedwa sputus yomwe imabzalidwa mu kugwa sikungangokhalabe m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti nyengo yozizira yayamba kwambiri. Zomera zazing'ono sizamphamvu ngati zakhazikika bwino, kotero ndi zofunika kuti zikhale ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokula ndi chitukuko;
- Kudulira zitsamba kumafunikira chidwi chenicheni, chifukwa ngati mutadula mphukira, izi zidzakuliritsani kukula kwa nthambi zam'mbali, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono pamapeto (maonekedwe okongola a shrub adzavutika). Apo ayi, mtundu uwu wa spirea sizingatheke kukuvutitsani.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti nyengo yozizira imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndibwino kuti anthu okhala kumpoto azibisala m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ngati zidawoneka pang'ono, zokongoletsera zimaoneka bwino.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Argut spiraeus amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera cholimba, chifukwa matenda okhwima amakhala osakhala nawo mantha. Kawirikawiri, imakhala ndi tizirombo, zomwe zimapezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tomwe timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timadya timadzi timeneti timene timadya timadzi timene timapanga timadzi tosiyanasiyana,
- Nkhumba za kangaude zimagunda mabowo pamasamba ndi ma inflorescences ndipo zimasiya masamba a kangaude pa mphukira. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, owuma ndi kugwa msanga, ndipo tizilombo timachita makamaka mu nyengo yotentha ndi youma. Kuchotsa tizilombo ndikubwezeretsa mbeu zonse zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuti tipeze mphukira ya spiraea ndi 0.2% ya Phosphamide, Acrex, Keltan kapena Karbofos.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudza makamaka masamba ndi achinyamata, pamene akukonzekera m'madera onse a tizilombo towononga. Amamwa juzi yonse kuchokera ku spirea, kuyambira ntchito yake kuyambira kumapeto kwa June ndikupsa mtima kufikira August. Pofuna kuchiza chomera, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, gwiritsani ntchito 5% "Pyrimor", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka, ikuwonjezeka ndi 2-5 masentimita (15 g ya katundu pa mita imodzi ya malo).
- Maluwa a Rosan amavomerezedwa pafupifupi kutentha kwa +13 ° C. Mbozi ya tizilombo imatulutsa masamba angapo m'kati ndikugunda mabowo kupyolera mwa iwo, kuchititsa chitsamba kuti chiume ndi kutaya zotsatira zake zokongoletsera. Pofuna kuchiza chomera, gwiritsani ntchito 0.7% osakaniza a Bitoxibacillin ophatikiza ndi Pyrimor 0.03%.
Dzidziwireni momwe mungagwirire ndi nthata za akangaude ndi masamba.Tizilombo tingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene tizilombo tina tiwonekere, choncho sichidzasintha. Ngati mukufuna kuteteza spirea ku zoopsa zonsezi, ndiye bwino kubzala mbande kutali ndi malo omwe angapeze matenda ndi kuthirira mbewu panthawi yake. Ponena za matenda, spirea ikhoza kudwala matenda opatsirana ngati nkhungu zakuda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala, koma izi ndizochepa.
Mankhwalawa "Fitosporin". Pofuna kuthandizira zovuta izi, mapangidwe a fungicidal monga Readzole, Fitosporin, Bordeaux osakaniza ndi sulufule amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Perekani chisamaliro ndi chidwi kwa spirea argut - ndipo shrub nthawi zonse amakondweretsani ndi kukongola ndi kukongola kwake, kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokonzekera malo.
