Akalulu amadziwika ndi kubereka kwakukulu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kuyendayenda kwazimayi sikukuchitika masiku ena apakatikati, komabe panthawi yochezera, yomwe imachititsa kuti peresenti ikhale yochepa. Omanga kalulu ayenera kusamala kwambiri za tanthauzo la mimba, chifukwa pa nthawi ino khalidwe la kalulu, makhalidwe, ndi khalidwe limasintha. Pali njira yapadera zodziwira "malo osangalatsa" a nyama. Taganizirani nkhani ya mimba akalulu.
Momwe mungapezere kuti kalulu ali ndi pakati
Sikophweka kwa alimi osadziŵa zambiri kukhazikitsa kuti kalulu ali ndi mimba. Komabe, kufufuza uku kuwathandiza:
- khalidwe Kawirikawiri khalidwe la kalulu wakhanda limasintha. Ngati, musanayambe kugwira ntchitoyi, frisky, ndiye mosasamala amakhala chete, amakhala chete, amantha, amayamba kuunjika pa mulu umodzi zonse zomwe zimagwa pansi pa manja ake, motero amapanga chisa. Kuonjezerapo, akuyamba kutuluka m'mimba mwake ndikuchiyika chisa. Malingana ndi mwamuna, amayamba kukwiya, samalola kuti amufikire. Mulole mwiniwakeyo atatambasula dzanja lake;
Ndikofunikira! Nesting ndi chizindikiro cholondola komanso chotsimikizika cha mimba mu kalulu. Azimayi ena amayamba kumanga chisa 3-4 masiku asanayambe uta, ena asanakhalepo.
- kudya ndi kulemera. Zomwe amadya zimasintha, amayamba kudya ndikumwa kwambiri, akukula mofulumira. Komabe, pozindikira kuti sukroolnosti ndi kulemera, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chiwerengero chenicheni, kuyerekeza kulemera kwake kwa kalulu ndi kulemetsa musanakwatirane. Kawirikawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira ali ndi mimba, chiweto chimapindula makilogalamu 0,029, ndipo pamapeto a sabata yachiwiri - 0,057 kg. Pa masabata awiri otsatira, kulemera kwake sikusintha kwambiri;
- kuzungulira. Pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha kukwatira, mimba ya mkazi imayamba kupeza pang'ono. Komabe, sizingatheke kuti tizindikire izi chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa thupi lake. Pafupi ndi chiwerengero cha mimba chimakhala ngati mpira, pamene kalulu amasuntha kwambiri, makamaka mabodza.
Komanso kupeza bwinobwino ngati kalulu ali ndi pakati, palpation idzawathandiza. Njira iyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa akalulu omwe, popanda kuvulazidwa kwa akalulu akalulu, akhoza kudziwa momwe mzimayi alili. Ngati palibe chizoloŵezi chochita zoterezi, ndiye bwino kupereka ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri. Ndikofunika kuti kalulu ayang'ane naye, ndi dzanja lake lamanzere kuti amubwezere. Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu modzichepetsa, kufufuza mosamala mimba. Pamene mimba ili m'mimba pamunsi iyenera kukhala yaing'ono, zipatso zowirira, kalulu, osati zazikulu kuposa ma chitumbuwa.Ndikofunikira! Mukumva "mipira" yaying'ono, simungathe kuwaumiriza kapena kuwafinya, chifukwa akalulu amatha kuvutika.Ndizosatheka kutchula zomwe zimatchedwa "chinyengo" pamene mimba ikuchitika, koma palibe chiberekero. Pa nthawi yomweyi, follicle mkati mwa chiberekero, ndipo "chikasu thupi" kulowa m'thupi. Panthawiyi, kalulu amasonyeza zizindikiro zonse za mimba: imakhala yowonongeka, imayambitsa zinyama, ndi zina zotero. Komabe patatha masabata awiri, zomwe zimachitika mzimayi amatha, khalidwe la mkazi limakhala lofanana.
Kodi ndi zimbalangondo zingati komanso nthawi yotani?
Mimba mu kalulu, malingana ndi mtunduwo akhoza kukhala masiku 28-35. Chizindikiro ichi chidzakonzedweratu ndi zaka za akazi komanso nambala ya akalulu mu zinyalala. Akalulu akakhala ndi kalulu amadzaza, mofulumizitsa. Ngati ikakhala yaitali kuposa nthawi, ndiye kuti mayi akhoza kukhala ndi "mimba" yeniyeni kapena fetus imafa. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asatenge vuto la mavuto pambuyo poti akalulu atayika kuti apangitse kubereka mwanayo tsiku la 32.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kalulu, chomwe chinali makanda 24, chinalembedwa kawiri, mu 1978 ndi 1999.
Momwe mungasamalilire kalulu wakhanda
Pofuna kusunga kalulu ndi kumupatsa malo abwino, ayenera kuyambitsa zinthu zabwino, zabwino komanso zakudya zabwino. 
Mphamvu
Kuti kalulu alandire zakudya zamtenda ndi mavitamini onse zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha chipatso, amafunikira kupereka chakudya chapadera, chochokera pa:
- chakudya ndi nyemba (nandolo, nyemba, nyemba): mu chilimwe, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 80 g, m'nyengo yozizira - 100 g;
- keke ya mbewu ya mpendadzuwa - 30-50 g;
- chakudya cha soya - 20-30 g;
- masamba owiritsa (mbatata, kaloti) - 100-150 g;
- udzu kapena udzu watsopano - 150-120 g ndi 500-700 g, motero;
- fupa chakudya ndi choko - 1-2 g;
- mchere wamba - 1.5 g;
- wosweka eggshell - 1-2 g;
- mafuta a nsomba - mpaka 2 g.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi vuto la mchere, kalulu amatha kudya akalulu atatha, choncho zakudya zowonjezereka zimakhala zoyenera kudya.Pafupifupi sabata lisanayambe kubereka, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 20-30%, ndikusiya madzi okwanira. Masiku awiri kapena atatu usanafike kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mukufunikira kuti muthetse hafu. Izi zidzathetsa mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto monga mastitis ndi ketosis. Simungathe kupitirira kalulu, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudzanso zotsatira za chipatso.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zakudya zabwino kwambiri komanso madzi abwino omwe sali ndi malire pamene ali ndi mimba, agalu a kalulu ndi chitsimikizo cha kukula kwa mwanayo komanso mkaka wabwino wa mkaka.Kukonzekera kwa magulu
Ndikofunikira pa nthawi ya mimba kumvetsera ukhondo, kuyeretsa selo. M'nyumba momwe akazi amakhala, nthawi zonse azikhala oyera komanso owuma. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza chilengedwe chosasunthika popanda kukhalapo kowala komanso kutentha. Muyeneranso kupereka mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda ma drafts. Pa tsiku la 26 la mimba, chisa bokosi chiyenera kuikidwa mu khola, pamene mkazi adzabala ndi kuyamwitsa ana.
Pangani khola ndi chakudya chodyera cha kalulu.
Ikhoza kugulitsidwa pa sitolo yapadera yamagulu kapena yopangidwa popanda makatoni. Kukhalapo kwa bokosili ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa akalulu amabadwira akhungu ndi amaliseche, osakhoza kutentha kutentha kwa thupi lanu sabata yoyamba. Komabe, sikoyenera kuikamo sabata lapitayi isanafike okolom, chifukwa nyamayo idzaona bokosi ngati chimbudzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuti asamangire chisa tsiku lisanabadwe, chifukwa bululo silingathe kukonzekera bwinobwino. 
Kuti chisa chisawonongeke mungathe kuyika udzu, utuchi, zidutswa za newsprint. Ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa malo okhala, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate, ndilofunika. Ngati mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito, atatha kugwiritsa ntchito, khola liyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha.
Khalidwe la kalulu pamaso pa okrolom
Mimba ya kalulu imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo ndi masabata omaliza omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Pa nthawi ino musalole kuti mtsikanayo ayambe kuyenda.
Pezani nthawi yomwe mungathe kulola kalulu pachilombo.
Dziwani kuti kuyandikira kwa okrol kungakhale pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- chinyama chimakhala chokwiya, chimasonyeza chiwawa kwa munthu ndi akalulu ena;
- kawirikawiri khalidwe la akazi ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi lopanda phokoso, amakhala amtendere kwambiri, akukwera kudera lamdima, kumalo osungika ndi kunama mwakachetechete;
- kalulu ali ndi chilakolako champhamvu, amayamba kudya ndi kumwa madzi ambiri;
- mzimayi amaika chisa mwamphamvu: amaika udzu ndi utuchi, amathyola mimba yake ndipo amabalalitsa chisa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati masiku angapo asanatuluke kuti kalulu sakuchotsa m'mimba, ndiye kuti munthuyu ayenera kumuthandiza. Mosamala, mu magolovesi, muyenera kutsuka pang'ono ndikuwazaza chisa.Mzimayi amatha kuswa nthawi yaitali asanabereke. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuchotsa ku khola kuti lisapangitse zinyalala, ndikubwezeretsanso mu khola masiku angapo asanafike.
Malangizo
Pa nthawi yoberekera, mayiyo ayenera kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa kachiwiri. Zinthu zovuta kapena zochititsa mantha zingayambitse kubadwa kwa akalulu akufa. Kalulu wakhanda ayenera kuikidwa mu khola lina, kutali ndi amuna kapena akazi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyumba zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- kusowa phokoso, kufuula mokweza;
- kuwala, kuwala kopanda kuwala kapena kuwala kwa kuwala;
- kusowa kwa mafuta onunkhira ndi zonunkhira (mowa, fodya, mafuta onunkhira);
- Kupeza madzi atsopano nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Mu akalulu, chiberekero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimapangitsa kunyamula malita awiri panthawi imodzimodziyo panthawi zosiyana ndi amuna osiyana. Komabe, kuti thanzi la nyama silofunika.
Matenda oyembekezera
Mimba ndi yofunikira kwa aliyense wobereka. Ntchito yaikulu ya mlimi ndi kupeza ana abwino, olimba. Koma nthawi zina mkazi akhoza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino:
- mastitis Posakhalitsa "yobereka" mapewa a mammary a kalulu amathiridwa ndi mkaka. Ndipo ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'kamwa kudzera m'matope, mastitis akhoza kuwonekera. Kupititsa patsogolo kwake kumabwera chifukwa cha kusayenerera koyenera kapena kosakwanira pa nthawi yosamalira nyama, kapena chifukwa cha kusayenerera kosayenera kwa gland. Matenda a mastitis ndi oopsa kwambiri pamene mkaka womwe uli ndi matenda umabwera kwa kalulu. Choncho, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire nthawi yomweyo matendawa ndikuchiritsa. Zizindikiro za mastitis ndi: kutupa, kutupa, kufiira kwa glands, malungo, kufooka kwakukulu. Ngati matendawa atulukira bluish tinge, ndiye kuti vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri ndipo limafuna kuthandizira mwamsanga veterinarian;
- toxicosis. N'zosadabwitsa, koma akalulu oyembekezera akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi toxicosis. Sichidziwonekera m'mitundu yonse, nthawi zambiri kokha ku Poland, Denmark ndi Chingerezi akazi. Chifukwa chake chimayesedwa kuti ndi kusoŵa zakudya m'thupi, pamene kalulu sanalandire zinthu zambiri zothandiza. M'masabata omaliza a mimba, yazimayi imakhala yofooka, yofooka, imatha kugwedezeka, kugwirizana kumatayika. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi madontho apadera ndi shuga;
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kalulu sali kuchiritsidwa ku toxicosis, ndiye kuti akhoza kufa m'maola pang'ono.
- kudya ana. Inde, kudya ana sikuli matenda, koma matendawa angadziwonetsere mwa amayi ambiri. Zifukwa zake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, choncho ndikofunika kuti musakhale ndi mwayi wodya: kupereka malo abwino, omasuka m'nyumba, osalola nyama zina kapena ziweto zina mu khola, ngati n'kotheka kuti musakhudze akalulu masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo.
Akalulu obereketsa ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yovuta, yomwe abambo amatha kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri chimakhudza kalulu wobereka. Kusamaliridwa kwa amayi ndi ana awo amtsogolo kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati mwaluso komanso movomerezeka momwe zingathere.Inde, kuti asatengere zoopsa zonse panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, munthuyo sali pansi pa mphamvu, koma kuti azichepetse kwenikweni, kupereka zokhutira zapamwamba ndi zakudya zonse.
Dziwani nokha ndi maonekedwe a akalulu Rex, California, Butterfly, White Giant, Giant ya ku Belgium, Grey Giant, Baran, Black Brown, Akuuka, Soviet Chinchilla.
