Mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono, kuyamwa mazira ndi kofunika kwambiri. Kupyolera mu ndondomekoyi kumawonjezera kukolola kwa nkhuku kapena mazira a nyama. Lero tidzakambirana za chitsanzo cha chipinda cha Universal-45.
Kufotokozera
Chitsanzo cha "Universal" chinapangidwa ndipo chinapangidwa ku Soviet Union, pa zomera za Pyatigorsk. Kusankhidwa kwa chipangizo - kubereketsa nkhuku: nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe.
Imeneyi ndi makina olemera a kalasi ya makabati oyang'anira makampani omwe amafunira kuti azilima minda yayikulu ndi minda ya nkhuku. Chitsanzo "45" chiri ndi makabati awiri - makulitsidwe ndi osaka. Nthambi iliyonse ili ndi mapepala okhala ndi kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe ndi kutembenuza njira za trays, mafani, mawonekedwe a humidification, etc. Makabati ali ndi mawindo omwe mungawone mawonekedwe.
Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito, samverani makina opanga "Сovatutto 24", "Sovatutto 108", "Nest 200", "Egger 264", "Mzere", "Chiwombankhanga", "Cinderella", "Titan", "Blitz".Njira yozungulira - ngodya, mothandizidwa ndi magalimoto apadera, nthawi zonse amasintha malingaliro awo, pomwe chipangizo chotsekera chimachititsa kuti mazira asatetezedwe, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti matayala achoke.
Mbali yapadera ya chitsanzo ndi kuthekera kwa kupereka mitundu yonse ya nkhuku, kukonza bwino kuganiziridwa bwino kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zonsezi zizigwira ntchito mosalekeza.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zina zimapanga makina osakanikirana popanda kuthandizana ndi makoswe. Munthu wina wa ku Australia wotchedwa hawkish (wokhala ku Australia) amaika mazira m'dzenje lokonzedwa ndi mwamuna. Pansi pa dzenje lavunda ndi udzu wotulutsa kutentha, womwe wamphongo amasonkhanitsa miyezi ingapo. Nkhuku, kuika mazira, masamba, ndi anapiye, kuthamanga, kutulukamo m'dzenje lodzaza mchenga.
Zolemba zamakono
Zowonongeka zamagetsi:
- kutalika - 2.55 mamita;
- m'lifupi - 2.35 mamita;
- kutalika - 5.22 m.
- kutalika - 2.55 mamita;
- m'lifupi - 2.24 m;
- kutalika - 1.82 m.
Pa ntchito, mukufunikira mphamvu ya 220 W, mphamvu ya magetsi ndi 2 kW ya mphamvu.
Zopangidwe
Matayira a mazira mu chipangizowa akukonzedwa ndi mtundu wa maalumali, wina pamwambapa. Chiwerengero cha trays cha chipinda chosungiramo makina ndi 104 trays, chipinda chokwera ndi 52 trays.
Pamene kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za trays ndi motere:
- nkhuku - 126;
- bakha - 90;
- goose - 50;
- Turkey - 90.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chotsitsiramo cha chosakaniza.
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Chodziletsa chokhacho chimene zinthu zowonjezera (chinyezi, kutentha) zimayang'aniridwa ziri pamwamba pa chitseko cha zipangizo zotengera. Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo ovomerezeka, mawotchiwa amadziwitsa za izi ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino, panthawi imodzimodziyo amatsegula mpweya wa mpweya, umene umatenthetsa kutentha komwe kumafunidwa mukakhala kuti mwatentha kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi zizindikiro - mpaka 52%, kutentha - mpaka 38.3 ° С. Kutentha komwe kumafunidwa kumasungidwa ndi chithandizo cha heaters ngati mawonekedwe kumbuyo kwa makabati. Kuthira kwa kutentha ndi thermometer kuli pafupi ndiwindo lawoneka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wonyezimira panthawi yomweyo kumapereka mpweya watsopano komanso kuchotsa mpweya woipa. Kusunthira mu chipangizochi kumapangidwa ndi choyimira cha disk yokhazikitsidwa.
Phunzirani momwe mungayankhire mankhwala opangira mavitamini, kusakaniza ndi kusamba mazira musanayambe makulitsidwe, momwe mungaike mazira mu chofungatira.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino wa chitsanzocho ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- luso lowonetsa mitundu yonse ya nkhuku;
- mphamvu yamagetsi;
- sivuta kugwira ntchito.
- Zokonzedweratu zakusowa zimafuna kusinthidwa;
- Kuthamanga kuli kocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Taganizirani tsatanetsatane wa ntchito ya incubator.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Zopangira makinawa zikudikirira kuti zikhazikitsidwe mu chipinda chapadera; zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito, zimasankhidwa ndi kukula kwake, zimayang'anitsitsa kukhalapo kwa feteleza ndi ovoscope, ndipo zimatetezedwa ku disinfected.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza mazira kuti asayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mawotchi, amachotsedwa ku malo osungirako ku chipinda chosungiramo makina.Chipangizocho chikuphatikizapo maola awiri kapena atatu pasanayambe makonzedwe okonzera kutentha mpaka kutentha.
Mazira atagona
Mazira amaikidwa pamatope, ndiyeno magalimoto mumaselo a kabati. Bakha ndi mazira a Turkey amawombanitsa ndi tsekwe pang'onopang'ono.
Ngoma imakhala yofanana ndi nambala yomweyo ya trays, pamwamba ndi pansi pa mtengo: zoterezi zimafuna ntchito yonse. Ngati simungakwanitse kukweza, tiyiyiyi imayikidwa pa maalumali motere: pakati, timayipi tadzaza, ndipo m'mphepete mulibe kanthu.
Kusakanizidwa
Ndi magawo a chinyezi ndi kutentha, nkhaniyo ikuyembekezera ora lake. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, ovoscope imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe mmene mluza umayambira. Ndi zotsatira zoipa, mazira "opanda kanthu" achotsedwa. Milandu yotsatirayi ikufufuzidwa pa tsiku la khumi ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu. Kuwunika kwanthawi zonse kwa ndondomekoyi kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe anu pazinthu zochepa chabe.
Dziŵani malamulo a kubwezeretsa nkhuku, bakha, turkey, tsekwe, zinziri, ndi mazira a indoutin.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Patsiku la makumi awiri, mazira amasamutsidwa kwa omenyera (bata ndi bata - pa tsiku la 29, tsekwe - pa 31). Atabadwa, anapiye amasankhidwa ndi amuna, ndipo kenako malingana ndi kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Akuda ana ali ndi kutentha kwa 28°C, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya sikuposa 75%.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Mtengo wamtengo wa katundu:
- Ruble zikwi zana;
- 40,000 hryvnia;
- Madola 1,500 a ku America.
Zotsatira
Malinga ndi ndemanga za alimi a nkhuku, makina opangira mavitamini amachita ntchito yawo yaikulu; amatha kugwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti ndi ovuta. Koma vuto lalikulu liri ndi zipangizo zopanda kanthu, zomwe, mothandizidwa ndi amisiri, akusinthidwa kukhala amakono komanso atsopano. Kubwezeretsa kumafuna luso la mbuye, popeza zonsezi ndi makina a chipangizo amafunika kuwongolera.
Ngati mumasokoneza ndi kufufuza kwa mbuye, kugaya ntchito, kuwonjezera, ndalama zimagula kugula zipangizo zamakono, n'zosavuta kugula chitsanzo chatsopano kusiyana ndi kusewera ndi wakale. Zamakono zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi zofanana, akatswiri amalimbikitsa zitsanzo zamakono zotsatirazi:
- "Prolisok";
- Inca;
- IUP-F-45;
- "IUV-F-15";
- "ChickMaster";
- "Jameswey".
Komanso, mabuku ambiri akhoza kutuluka mumtundu wa 1000, Stimul-4000, Stimulus IP-16, Remil 550CD, ndi IPC 1000 incubators.
Mwa njira, zithunzi za IUV-F-15 ndi IUP-F-45 zimapangidwa ndi Selmash yemweyo wa mzinda wa Pyatigorsk, ngakhale kuti amamangidwanso.
Mukudziwa? Chofungatira chimakhala kumbuyo kwa chigamba cha Suriname chachikazi - chimbudzi chokhala ngati thumba, chophimbidwa ndi khungu. Mazira, omwe nsaluyi imayikidwa, amasiye amalowa mu thumba. Tadpoles amadula apa ndikukhala moyo mpaka atakhala achule.Pomalizira, tikuwona kuti ndi bwino kugula magalimoto oyendetsa nyumba, chifukwa ngati padzawonongeka, zingakhale zovuta kupeza zigawo zina zopititsa kunja. Taganizirani kuti m'nyumba mwanu mudzafunikira thandizo la odziwa zamagetsi.
