Kusunga ndi kubereka zinziri ndi ntchito yopindulitsa komanso yosangalatsa. Mbalamezi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zokongoletsera, kupeza mazira ndi nyama zodyera. Kuwasunga si kosavuta monga abakha, nkhuku, atsekwe - amachititsa mavuto ambiri ndi zovuta. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zofunikira ndi zofunikira za mtundu umodzi wa zinziri - Manchu.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za mtunduwo
Nkhuku za Manchurian - imodzi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhuku zambiri zomwe zimakonda kwambiri nkhuku. Kutchuka kwake kuli koyenera, choyamba, kukhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino za zokolola - zimatchulidwa ndi nyama ndi mazira oyendetsa. Komabe, makhalidwe okongoletsera a mbalamezi ali pamtunda.
Mukudziwa? Makolo athu ankasaka nyama zakutchire kuti azigwiritsire ntchito chakudya kapena mtundu monga mbalame yoimba ndi kumenyana. Ku Central Asia, mtundu wapadera wa masewera unali wotchuka - nkhondo za zinziri. Mbalame zankhondo zinayambika m'mabenje-mabwalo a masewera, pamakoma omwe owonererawo ankakhala.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Ng'ombe ndi mbalame yaling'ono yochokera ku banja la nkhuku, koma zochepa zikufanana ndi achibale ake, nkhuku zoweta:
- Mtundu wa maula ndi wofiira, wachikasu, ndi mithunzi ya golidi.
- Mbalameyi ili ndi mlomo wowala ndi wa paws, maso akuda.
- Nthenga pamutu zili zojambula mumthunzi wakuda, kupanga maski.
- Kutalika kwa thupi - 18 cm.
- Maonekedwe a thupi ndi ozungulira.
- Mapiko - amafupi, amasonyeza pamapeto. Mukamangirika, amakhala ndi masentimita 0,9-1.15.
Makhalidwe othandiza
Mankhumba a Manchurian sangathe kutchulidwa ndi mbiri ya zokolola - dzira lawo limakhala lochepa kwambiri kwa mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, Japan, ndi zizindikiro za nyama ndizochepa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Farao.
Komabe, pokhala ndi chikhumbo chachikulu cha wofalitsa, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri, zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri za ndende ndi zakudya zosankhidwa bwino, ndi kotheka kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kuchokera ku mtundu wa Manchurian.
Zowonjezera magawo a magawo amawoneka ngati awa:
- kulemera kwamwamuna pa miyezi iwiri - 115-120 g;
- kulemera kwa akazi - 130-150 g (munthu payekha ndi kusankha ndi kusamalira bwino kufika 300-400 g);
- Kuchita mazira pa chaka - zidutswa 220 (zotsika kwambiri - zidutswa 280);
- dzira lolemera - mpaka 16 g;
- kuyamba kwa dzira - tsiku la 40 la moyo;
- Kutalika kwa dzira lapamwamba ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu.
Mmene mungasiyanitse mwamuna ndi mkazi
M'magombe a Manchurian, kugonana kwachulukitsika kumapangidwa bwino - amuna amakhala ang'onoang'ono m'kukula, amakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, wokhutira ndi maski pamutu. Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mdima mu chifuwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yabwino ya zinziri, komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kubereka zinziri kunyumba.
Mukhoza kudziwa molondola kugonana, kuyambira pa sabata lachinayi, kuyamba msinkhu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani chigoba cha cloacal, chomwe chili pamwamba pa cloaca. Mukakakamiza amuna ku cloaca, madzi amchere amamasulidwa.
The cloaca ya yamphongo ndi yoposa yazimayi. Amuna amadziwikanso ndi kukhalapo kwa chisindikizo pamtambo wamkati wa cloaca, womwe ndi wawukulu kwambiri kuposa wazimayi. 
Mndandanda wa ndende ndi chisamaliro
Zileta zili ndi njira zam'manja. M'nyengo yozizira, maselo ayenera kuikidwa mu chipinda chopangidwa ndi insulated.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe zopindulitsa katundu wa zinziri mazira.
Zofuna zapanyumba
Choyenera, mu chipinda cha zinziri ayenera kukhala ndi zida:
- kusakaniza kwa achinyamata,
- incubator
- maselo akuluakulu,
- chakudya chodyera.
Izi ziphatikizapo:
- Kutentha,
- kuunikira,
- mpweya wabwino.
Kuunikira n'kofunika kuti mitengo ya mazira ikhale yaikulu. Nthawi ya usana ayenera kukhala pafupi maola 15-17.
M'chipinda chokhala ndi maselo ayenera kukhala ndiwindo limodzi. Ngati palibe mawindo, kuunikira kwapangidwe kumaikidwa, makamaka infrared. Kuwala kumayikidwa mwanjira yomwe imagwera odyetsa ndi omwera, komanso malo omwe mbalame zimapuma, zimakhala mumthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwala kwakukulu kumakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa mbalame. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kupopera mankhwala, kugwa kwa dzira, kuvutika maganizo ndi kufa kwa mbalame. Kotero, mawindo mu nkhokwe amalangiza kutentha ndi galasi yamoto.
Mbalame zimakhalanso zogwirizana ndi chinyezi magawo. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga mu chipinda momwe zinziri zikusungidwira zikhale mu 60-70%. Ndi chinyezi champhamvu amayamba kuvulaza. 
Choncho, chikhalidwe chofunikira m'nyumba muno ndi mpweya wokwanira kwambiri, wokhoza kuthana ndi chinyezi. Njira yowonjezera mpweya wabwino ndiyo kupereka ndi kutopa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kuteteza ma drafts. Chigawo china chimene zinziri zikufunira ndi kutentha.
Chofunikira kwa iwo ndi kutentha - osati pansi pa 18 ° C (pa 16 ° C, zinziri zimayima kuika mazira). Mbalame zimathamanga mwamphamvu pa 18-22 ° C. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zoterezi, nkofunika kutentha okhetsa ndi osungirako, komanso kuika makina okonza.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwaika zinziri m'makona, zotentha zomwe zimayanika mpweya, muyeneranso kuyika zida zowonongeka kapena kuzikamo chipinda ndi zikhomo zamadzi, ndowa zamadzi, ndi zina zotero.
Kutentha nkhuku ndi quails, heaters, kutentha kwa UV, magetsi opangira magetsi, mafuta oundana mafuta, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kuti athetse kutentha ndi kutentha kwa madzi, thermometer ndi hygrometer ziyenera kuikidwa m'nyumba pafupi ndi osayenera. 
Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe a maselo
Kutalika kwazitsulo za zinziri ayenera kukhala masentimita 20. Derali liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi ziwerengero: 1 munthu pa 1 mita imodzi imodzi. decimeter. Mu selo limodzi la 1 lalikulu. M akhoza kutenga anthu 60.
Pofuna kusunga mbalame zambiri, zowetazo zimayikidwa mu magawo angapo - mpaka zidutswa zisanu. M'nyumba ya mamita 30 lalikulu. M akhoza kukhazikitsa mabatire 12-tier.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire khola la zinziri ndi manja anu.
Zomwe zimayendera magulu:
- Mabotolo ayenera kukhala ndi odyetsa ndi omwa bwino.
- Kamodzi pa sabata, matanthwe ndi phulusa ndi mchenga amaikidwa mwa iwo kuti mbalame zikhoza kusambira.
- Ndi zofunika kuti maselo apangidwa ndi matabwa. Komabe, amatha kupangidwanso ndi pulasitiki, pulasitiki, plywood, zosapanga kanthu.
- Kuti mukhale ndi mazira osonkhanitsa mazira, pansi muyenera kupangidwira pamtunda kwa oyendetsa dzira, omwe ali pamphepete mwa khola.
- Alimi a nkhuku amalangiza kuti azikhala osiyana ndi akazi ndi amuna okhaokha, choncho magawo ayenera kupangidwa muzitsulo.
Video: momwe mungasankhire khola kwa zinziri
Kodi mungadye bwanji zigwa wamkulu?
Zilombo zinadyetsa 3-4 pa tsiku. Zakudya za oimira Manchurian ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu izi:
- tirigu (chimanga, mapira, tirigu);
- masamba (clover, nettle);
- Zakudya zophika (kaloti, beets, mbatata, kabichi);
- zinyama (nyama yamchere, nsomba, kanyumba tchizi);
- zipolopolo;
- miyala;
- choko
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse bwino zida.
Mavitamini a zinziri anangofunikira. Iwo ali mu chakudya chomwe chatsirizidwa, chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa. Kusankha chakudya, muyenera kutsata zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi malangizo odyetsa, kapena funsani ndi katswiri. 
Mukhozanso kugula mavitamini amtundu ngati "Undevit" ndi kuwonjezera chakudya pa nyundo ya nyundo pa mlingo wa: piritsi imodzi pa mbalame 10 pa tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa mavitamini, zinziri zimathandiza kupatsa chitsime cha mchere. Amatsanulira mu chidebe chosiyana.
Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi:
- Pakudya koyamba amapereka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tirigu tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Pachiwiri - msuzi wa masamba ndi zitsamba;
- lachitatu - zotsalira zachiwiri kudya;
- pachinayi - mbewu yotsalayo.
Video: kudyetsa ndi kusamalira akuluakulu anziri
Nkhuku zoberekera kunyumba
Zilembo sizili za amayi abwino ndi zigawo zabwino. Choncho, kwa kuswana kwa ana aang'ono kudzafuna chofungatira. Mukhoza kugula - pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zamoyo zonse zakonzedwa kuti izisakaniza zinziri.
N'zotheka kupanga zipangizo zothandizira anapiye mothandizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka ndi mafakitale osweka, manja, matabwa, mapepala apulasitiki, zidebe, etc. zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mndandanda wa ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yowunikira mwatsatanetsatane amapereka mpata wopanga makina osungira ngakhale anthu omwe alibe luso lapadera .
Nkhokwe Zowakaniza Mazira
Kuti mupeze nkhuku zochulukirapo, muyenera kukhala ndi udindo wosankha makina opangira makina ndikukonzekeretsa makina opangira ntchito. 
Mazira amayang'aniridwa asanaikidwe chizindikiro, kutaya:
- omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osasintha;
- olemera kapena olemera kwambiri kapena osawafikira - kwa mazira a Manchurian, kulemera kwake ndi 12-14 g;
- ndi chigoba chofewa kapena chakuda kwambiri, chokhala ndi mazira amphamvu;
- zonyansa.
Dziwani zinsinsi za kubwezeretsa bwino kwa zinziri mazira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito otoscope, salola mazira kukhala opakidwa, omwe:
- chipinda cha mpweya sichiwoneka;
- Pali kuwonongeka, kuphulika, kupatulira kwa chipolopolo;
- angapo yolks amawonetsedwa;
- pali mawanga mkati;
- yolk sichikhazikitsidwa, koma ndi amphamvu displacement kwa zovuta kapena lakuthwa mapeto.
Asanayambe kusankha zinthu zosakanizidwa, makina oyambira ayenera kusinthidwa ndikugwirabe ntchito maola 24. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kufufuza kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Ngati zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kapena zili m'malire a zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga makinawa, zimaloledwa kuika mazira mmenemo.
Kutalika kwa makoswe a zinziri ndi masiku 17.
- Pasanathe masiku 12 mutayika mazira mu chofungatira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 37.7 ° C, chinyezi - 50-60%.
- M'masiku asanu otsiriza a makulitsidwe, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'ono mpaka 37.2 ° C, chinyezi - ndi 5-6%.
- Pamene kuyambira kumayamba, zizindikiro za kutentha zimachepetsa kufika 37 ° ะก, ndipo chinyezi chimakula ndi 13-16%.
- Mazira amasinthidwa mpaka tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la makulitsidwe kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku.
- Pambuyo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, zipangizo zosungiramo makina sizikusokoneza. Kuyambira pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo amayamba kuwomba mawotchi.
- Kuti mulole mpweya ndi kuchotsa mpweya woipa kuchokera ku zipangizo, ziyenera kutsegulidwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi zisanu.
Mukudziwa? Zing'onoting'ono zinali mbalame zoyamba zomwe ana awo anatha kulowa mu danga. Mu 1990, anapiye 60 anawonekera kuchokera mazira omwe anaikidwa mu chotsitsimutsa chotengedwa mkati mwa ndege.
Kusamalira achikulire
Kuberekera anapiye atabereka kumachitika muzitseke ndi Kutentha. Mapiko 100-150, khola lalikulu 25 masentimita, masentimita 150 m'lifupi ndi 50-70 masentimita akuya amafunika.
Mpaka pa sabata imodzi, makanda amatha kuyika matayala awo mu khola lawo, lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'tsogolomu, sichifunikanso. Selo iyenera kugawidwa m'madera awiri: kutentha ndi kuzizira. Kwa nkhuku, kutentha kotereku kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa: 
| Chick Age (masiku) | Kutentha kumalo ozizira pansi pa wotentha (° C) | Kutentha kumadera ozizira (° C) |
| 1-7 | 35-36 | 27-28 |
| 8-14 | 30-32 | 25-26 |
| 15-21 | 25-27 | 23-25 |
| 22-30 | 20-22 | 20-22 |
Kaya zizindikiro za kutentha zimakhala zabwino kwa iwo kapena ayi, anapiye adzanena mwa khalidwe lawo. Ngati ali ozizira, adzalumikizana palimodzi, ndikuyesera kutentha ndi matupi awo. Ngati atentha, adzalumphira mosiyana, kutali ndi moto.
Zidzakhalanso zokondweretsa kuti muwerenge nthawi yomwe mazira akugwera pa zinziri, ndi mazira angati omwe zinziri zimayenda tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso momwe angasamalire ndi kubzala zinziri kunyumba.
Chinyezi mu chipinda chomwe zinziri zilipo ziyenera kusungidwa pa mlingo wa 60-70%.
Video: zinsinsi za kusamalila ndi kukonza makoswe obadwa kumene
Kudyetsa chakudya
Odyetsa ndi oledzera oyenera ayenera kuikidwa muzitseko za anapiye. Dyetsani ndi madzi ayenera kukhala atsopano komanso oyera. Amapiti a madzi amaperekedwa.
M'masiku oyambirira, anapiye ayenera kuwonetsedwa kumene amadya ndi kumwa. Kuti tichite izi, mwachitsanzo, mwana mmodzi amakolola mlomo wake chakudya ndi madzi. M'tsogolomu, iye mwini adziwa kale momwe angamudyetse, ndipo nkhuku zina zonse zimatsatira chitsanzo chake.
Zakudya za zinziri ziyenera kupangidwa motere:
- Kuchokera tsiku loyamba - dzira yophika (nkhuku kapena zinziri) kapena chakudya chamatope ndi mapuloteni;
- Kuchokera tsiku lachiwiri - tchizi ta mafuta ochepa timaphatikizidwira ku dzira (2 g pa 1 nkhuku);
- Kuchokera tsiku lachitatu - amadyera masamba odulidwa;
- Chakudya chosakaniza tsiku la 8-30, kuyambira tsiku la 14 - zipolopolo ndi miyala;
Pakadutsa mwezi wa achinyamata adasamukira ku chakudya chambiri.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ng'ombe za Manchurian zili ndi ubwino wambiri kuposa zovuta.
Zina mwa ubwino wa mtunduwu ziyenera kudziwika:
- mazira ambiri;
- kukula msinkhu ndi kupindula mwamsanga;
- zokongoletsera;
- kukana matenda wamba;
- kudzichepetsa mu zakudya;
- kusinthika kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Kulephera kwa abambo:
- osati mazira ambiri;
- Kusiyanitsa pakati pa miyendo ya misala ndi malo odyera, ndi chifukwa chake zinziri za Manchurian sizili zoyenera kugulitsira mmbaliyi.
Motero, zinziri za Manchurian ndizo zabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuwona mbalame zokongola m'munda wawo ndi kulandira nyama zabwino ndi mazira okwanira kuchokera nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mbalame zokhala ndi zokolola zochuluka zimayenera nyama kapena mazira, mitundu ina iyenera kukondedwa. Kawirikawiri, sungani zinziri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwa iwo motengera kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino, kukula, komanso kusankha chakudya choyenera.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
