Poona kuchuluka kwa nkhunda m'mizinda yathu, mbalamezi sizikhala ndi vuto la kubereka. Komabe, pakubwera osati kubereketsa pokhapokha, koma kuti mbalame izi zithetse pakhomo, zowoneka kuti njira yowonongeka ili ndi malamulo okhwima. Iwo si ovuta, koma abusa awo amapanga kudziwa.
Nthawi yolimbana
Mfundo yakuti nkhunda ndi okonzeka kulowa mu ubale wolimba kuti upeze mwana umatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe lawo lapadera. Nkhunda yomwe imalowa m'nyengo yochera imayamba kuyang'anitsitsa njiwa yomwe imamukopa, imamupweteka, imayimitsa mchira ndi fanasi, ikulira mokweza, kuvina ndi kuyendayenda pamaso pa wosankhidwayo. Kuti, ngati njondayo ikafika pamtima pake, imayamba kuchitapo kanthu ngati kumangokhalira kumenyana ndi mutu, kumalira mokoma komanso "kuyendetsa" kwa mkwati pa mchira. 
Kawirikawiri nyengo yokwima kwa mbalamezi imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September. Koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino yokhala ndi nkhunda ndikumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zapamtunda, zothamanga mofulumira kufika pa 120 km / h, zimatha kupeza ngakhale mbalame zomwe zimadziwika mofulumira pakati pa mbalame.
Kukonzekera kwa nthawi ya mafuko
Kukonzekera kwakukulu kwa nyengo yachisanu m'nyengo yozizira ndizo zakudya zoyenera za makolo a njiwa zamtsogolo. Pofuna kuthana ndi kuzizizira, mbalame zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makilogalamu ambiri omwe amafunika kubwereranso.
Pafupipafupi, njiwa imodzi idya pafupifupi 50 g chakudya cha tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, 50 g ayenera kuthiridwa mosiyanasiyana makamaka ndi mbewu zosiyana, zomwe theka lawo limagwera pa balere.
Phunzirani momwe mahatchi ndi akalulu amayendera.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zowonjezera mchere ku mbewu:
- choko;
- mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje;
- njerwa yofiira;
- zidutswazidutswa.
Zimathandizanso kupereka mbalame m'nyengo yozizira nthawi ndi nthawi mmalo mowa madzi a decoctions a zitsamba zouma kapena pinini zouma. Pokonzekera nyengo yobereka, alimi odziwa nkhuku amadyetsa ziweto zawo ndi tirigu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbalameyo ikhale ndi chonde.Kusankhidwa kwa njiwa kuti zikhazikike
M'nyengo yozizira, amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amagawanika kuti asamayambe dzira, zomwe zimachotsa mphamvu kwa nkhunda popanda kubweretsa phindu lililonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukonzekera maanja oyambirira kumayambira.
Ndikofunikira! Iyenera kutenga njiwa ndi chikhalidwe chomwechi. Apo ayi, nkhunda yochuluka kwambiri ndi njiwa yamanyazi sizitha kukhala ndi matingidwe oyenera, komanso mwamuna wamphongo komanso wofooka.Zimalimbikitsanso kupanga mbalame ziwiri zomwe ziri ndi zofanana zofanana kapena zomwe ziri pachibwenzi cholimba.
Zaka
Nkhunda zapakhomo, zomwe zingakhale ndi moyo zaka makumi awiri, musataye maluso awo okubala kufikira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Komabe, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kutenga mbalame kuti zikhazikike, zomwe ziri kale zoposa zaka khumi, chifukwa pa msinkhu uwu palibe chitsimikizo chakuti makolo adzakhala ndi anapiye abwinobwino. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chotetezeka, chomwe chimapangidwira matenda osiyanasiyana. 
Ngakhale njiwa zikufika pa msinkhu wa chiwerewere ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, sizingalimbikitsike kuti muyang'ane zolengedwa zazing'ono zoterezi. Azimayi ambiri nthawi zambiri sangathe kukhala ndi mazira kapena kudyetsa anapiye. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amanyamula mazira osapangidwira. Oweta nkhumba amawona kuti nthawi yabwino yokhala ndi mating ikhale ya zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, pamene mbalame zimakonzekera bwino kupanga mazira odzaza, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azidyera ana.
Mukudziwa? Nyama ya nkhumba, yomwe madzi amachepera osachepera theka la kulemera kwathunthu, ndi yowonjezera kasanu ndi kawiri komanso yowonjezera thanzi.
Koma pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zaka za nkhunda ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, popeza mbalame zazaka zakubadwa kunja zimawoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo:
- Kuti afotokoze msinkhu wa njiwa, choyamba, amamvetsera sinamoni, ndiko kuti, ku chikopa cha leathery pansi pa mlomo. Ceres iyi imakula ndikukula molimbika ndi zaka za mbalameyi. Mu njiwa zazing'ono, zimalimbikitsidwa m'mawu a pinki, omwe amatha kukhala oyera.
- Muyeneranso kumvetsera miyendo ya mbalame. M'mapiko, iwo ndi pinki ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi khungu lofewa, ndipo akuluakulu amakhala ofiira kwambiri.
- Mibadwo ya njiwa ingathenso kudziŵika ndi khungu la chikopa, lomwe liri loonekera mwa mbalame zazing'ono, ndipo mwachiwonekere limayera mwa akuluakulu.
Werengani komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhunda, momwe mungamangire dovecote ndi momwe mungathere nkhunda.
Kukula
Malingaliro akuti bwino nkhunda yonenepa ndi, yowonjezereka kwambiri, ndipamene zimatha kupatsa mwana bwino, sizikugwirizana konse ndi zenizeni. Ndipotu, nkhunda yochuluka kwambiri imakhala ndi vuto loika mazira. Koma mbalame yowonongeka kwambiri imakhala ndi vuto ndi mazira omwe amawotchera, omwe thupi lawo lofooka silingathe kutentha. 
Mitundu yothetsera
Izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe, ndiko kuzindikira kwa mbalame, zomwe zimasankha okha mwapadera. Ngati munthu amalepheretsa kupanga mapangidwe awiriwa, ndiye kuti ndikukakamizidwa, kutanthauza kukakamiza.
Zachilengedwe
Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa mapangidwe awiriwa umakhala kunyumba, pamene nyumba ya nkhunda ili ndi mbalame zofanana. Njiwa imasankha nkhunda yomwe imamukonda ndikuyamba kumulondola. Nkhunda panthawi imodzimodziyo ili ndi mwayi wololera bwino kupititsa patsogolo kwa banja, kapena kusonyeza kuti alibe chidwi.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupeza komwe ndi njiwa zingati zikukhala ndi momwe mungapewere matenda a njiwa.
The awiri okhawo nkhunda anapanga pa maziko a reciprocity ndi kwambiri kugonjetsedwa. Mbalame, monga lamulo, zikhale okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mzake m'miyoyo yawo yonse. 
Kulimbikitsidwa (zopangira)
Kuthamangitsidwa, ndiko kuti, mwa chifuniro cha munthu, oweta nkhunda amzake omwe akufuna kuti azisankha kapena kuswana kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Kubereketsa mbalame ndi zatsopano, amuna ndi akazi a mitundu yosiyana amasankhidwa, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe akufuna kuti aziphatikizapo mtundu watsopanowu. Ndipo pofuna kukonza mtundu winawake, mwamuna ndi mkazi amasankhidwa kuchokera ku gulu lino, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kuchokera pa malingaliro a wobereketsa. 
Ndi njira yolimbikitsidwa, banja losankhidwayo liyikidwa mu khola kapena apariyard yapadera yomwe imatha usiku, kenako mbalame zimatulutsidwa ku gululo. Gawo lofunika kwambiri panthawi yopanga mapepala awiriwa ndilozindikira molondola za kugonana kwa nkhunda. Popeza mbalamezi sizikhala zosiyana zogonana, sizili zosavuta kuchita. Komabe, pali mbali zina zomwe mungathe kusiyanitsa njiwa ndi nkhunda, komabe pali:
- Njiwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa nkhunda, zimakhala ndi mphumi yakumwamba ndi maula;
- nkhunda "amavala" zochepa, mitu yawo imathamangira, ndipo matupi awo ndi ochepa.
Komabe, mgwirizano wa nthawi yaitali ndi iwo, monga lamulo, sugwira ntchito: mutatha kulera anapiye, awiri awiriwa amagwa mosiyana. Mfundo imeneyi imatsimikiziranso kuti mawu akuti: "Chikondi sichikakamizidwa".Nest dongosolo
Mudziko la njiwa, udindo wa kumanga chisa uli pa mwamuna. Akugwira ntchito yofuna zipangizo zomanga ngati nthambi, udzu ndi udzu, amawatumiza kumalo omanga chisa ndi kumanga. Mkaziyo, pokhapokha mkazi, amapanga chisa cha banja, kuchikongoletsa ndi kumapangitsa kukhala omasuka komanso okondweretsa ana amtsogolo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa mikangano ndi kumenyana pakati pa amuna kuti akhale "nyumba" yabwino, ndibwino kuti tiyike mabokosi okhala ndi nyerere kawiri kuchuluka kwa njiwa ziwiri.
Pamene mukugona mu dovecote, nkofunika kuthandiza mbalame ndikuchita zotsatirazi:
- Mbalame isanayambe kumanga zisa mu nyumba ya nkhunda, kuyerekezera kwina kulikonse, komwe amphaka amphuno amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kwa aviary;
- chipinda chilichonse chimene mbalame zimakhala zimagawanika ndi magawo awiri ndi kuyika pamenepo mabokosi a chisa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena waya;
- Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti abambo apeze zipangizo zomanga, mulu wa nthambi, udzu, udzu kapena udzu umayikidwa pansi pa nyumba ya nkhunda. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimamanga zisa zawo masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Kuyika ndi kuthamangitsa mazira
Pafupi masabata awiri mutatha kukwatira, akazi amaika mazira kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Mbalame zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kuposa ziwiri, ndipo anyamata kapena achikulire oposa nthawi zambiri amadya dzira limodzi. Kulemera kwake kwa dzira lirilonse lokhala ndi mtundu woyera lifikira kufika pa 20 g.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njiwa ikugona, pali mfundo imodzi yofunikira. Nkhunda imaika mazira pafupipafupi pafupifupi masiku awiri. Kawirikawiri, nkhunda imayamba kubwereza kokha pambuyo pa maonekedwe a dzira lachiwiri. Koma nthawi zina amakhala nthawi yoyamba, motero nkhuku yachiwiri ikuwonekera tsiku limodzi kapena awiri patapita nthawi yoyamba, yomwe siili yoyipa.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yotentha, zimalimbikitsidwa kutontholetsa mpweya wa nyumba ya nkhunda mwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kwa mwana wosabadwayo, popeza kuchepetsa mazira a eggshell kumapangitsa kuti njiwa ikhale yosavuta kuti pulojekiti ichedwe.
Wobadwa woyamba, pokhala wolimbikira komanso wamphamvu, amatsitsa kachiwiri wochepa pamene akudyetsa. Kuti athetse vutoli, dzira loyambirira mwina limangotengedwa kuchokera kwa mayi, kulisunga firiji pambali pokhapokha dzira lachiwiri likuwonekera, kapena m'malo mwake lidasinthidwa ndi dummy kachiwiri mpaka lachiwiri likuwonekera. Nkhunda ndi makolo abwino kwambiri, choncho mazira amathyola onse awiri, ngakhale kuti gawo la mkango ndilo lachikazi. Izi zimachitika masiku 16 mpaka 20. 
Kusamalira ana
Nkhunda zimathamanga ndikudzimasula okha kuchokera ku zitsamba za chipolopolo osati mwamsanga, koma kwa pafupi maora makumi awiri, zikuwonekera ku kuwala khungu ndi pafupifupi wamaliseche. Komabe, patatha maola angapo atabadwa, amatha kudya. Pofika pamapeto pake, mayi wachikondi mu goiter wake amawakonzera mwapadera mgwirizano wambiri mu mapuloteni ndi mafuta - mkaka wotchuka wa mbalame. Izi nkhuku zosakaniza zimadya kwa masabata awiri, kenako zimasinthidwa kumbewu yosweka ndi yofewa.
Pezani kumene mungathe kuona nkhuku za nkhunda komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhunda yaing'ono.
Iwo amatha kale kudzimangira okha, chifukwa panthawiyi ali ndi mulomo wokwanira. Nkhunda zisachoke ku chisa chakumidzi kufikira atakwanitse masiku 40-46. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, anapiye maonekedwe ndi osatheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbalame zazikulu. 
Kodi nkhunda zimabereka kangati chaka chilichonse?
Monga tanenera kale, nthawi ya njiwa ikukhalira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September. Banja lachikulire labwino likhoza kupereka ana kwa kanthawi kasanu ndi kawiri. Komabe, golubevody sikuti amalangiza mbalame zokongola m'chilimwe, chifukwa nkhuku zowonongeka sizikhoza kukhala ndi nthawi kuti zikhale ndi njala komanso zimafa nyengo yozizira isanafike.
Kubala nkhunda kunyumba sikutanthauza khama lalikulu kuchokera kwa munthu, koma kumamuyesa kukhalapo kwa chipiliro, kulondola, kuyang'ana komanso, chikondi chokondweretsa mbalame zodabwitsazi.
