Pa masamulo a masitolo mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi kukoma kwawo, ndi maonekedwe a chisamaliro.
Zosiyanasiyana "Picasso" ndizo gulu lomwe limasonyeza zokolola zabwino ndipo limakhala ndi ubwino wambiri. Momwemo, amafunikira kanthawi kochepa chabe ndikusamalira.
M'nkhani ino tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane za zodabwitsa izi, zizindikiro zake, zenizeni za agrotechnics, ndi zozizwitsa ku matenda.
Mbatata ya Picasso: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
| Maina a mayina | Picasso |
| Zomwe zimachitika | Chida cha midzi ya Dutch pakati pa mbatata yosamalirana chilala ndi kutentha |
| Nthawi yogonana | Masiku 110-130 |
| Zosakaniza zowonjezera | 10-12% |
| Misa yambiri yamalonda | 80-140 gr |
| Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo | mpaka 20 |
| Pereka | 200-500 c / ha |
| Mtundu wa ogulitsa | kawirikawiri kukoma, koyenera kwa saladi ndi mwachangu |
| Chikumbumtima | 90% |
| Mtundu wa khungu | chikasu ndi pinki splashes |
| Mtundu wambiri | kirimu |
| Malo okonda kukula | Central, Central Black Earth |
| Matenda oteteza matenda | amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka NTN, mosagonjetsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito mofulumira kwambiri pa masamba ndi masamba ozungulira mapiritsi, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena onse a mbatata |
| Zizindikiro za kukula | kusanako-kumera kumalimbikitsa, kumafuna kuchuluka kwa feteleza mitengo |
| Woyambitsa | AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Mbatata "Picasso" ndi woimira bwino wa kumapeto kwa mitundu ya mbatata, chomeracho ikubala mu 110 - 130 masiku pambuyo kumera. Anakhazikitsidwa ku Netherlands, ndipo adalowa mu Register Register of Varieties of the Russia Federation mu 1995 (ku Central ndi Central Black Earth zigawo). Dzina lake linali chifukwa cha pinki ndi mtundu wachikasu wa tubers.
Picasso ili ndi zokolola zochititsa chidwi, pafupifupi matani 20 a mbatata pa hekita la mbewu. Mtengo wapamwamba ukhoza kufika matani 50 kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula. Zonsezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuti chiwerengero cha tubers choyenera chimakhala pafupifupi 93 mpaka 95%.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kudziwa zizindikiro monga khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
| Maina a mayina | Pereka | Chikumbumtima |
| Picasso | 200-500 c / ha | 90% |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
| Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
| Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
| Bwino | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
| Latona | mpaka 460 c / ha | 90% (malinga ndi kusowa kwa condensate mu yosungirako) |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (poyamba ankamera pamalo osungirako pamwamba pamwamba + 3 ° C) |
| Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
| Timo | mpaka makilogalamu 380 / ha | 96%, koma tubers zimakula msanga |
Mbatata mu zosiyanasiyanazi ndizungulira, zazikulu ndi zolemera. Madzi ambiri a malonda amtunduwu amasiyana ndi 80 mpaka 140 g. Nyerere ili ndi chikasu chowala ndi maso a pinki komanso mawanga omwe amawazungulira. Mnofu ndi mtundu wokoma wa kirimu wokhala ndi wawung'ono, monga mochedwa zosiyanasiyana, wowonjezera wowonjezera - 10 - 12%. Chitsamba chimodzi chingakhale ndi 20 amenewa.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza chiwerengerochi mofanana ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:
| Maina a mayina | Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo |
| Picasso | mpaka 20 |
| Odzola | mpaka 15 |
| Mkuntho | 6-10 zidutswa |
| Lilea | 8-15 zidutswa |
| Tiras | Zidutswa 9-12 |
| Elizabeth | mpaka 10 |
| Vega | 8-10 zidutswa |
| Romano | 8-9 zidutswa |
| Mkazi wa Gypsy | 6-14 zidutswa |
| Munthu Wosunkhira | 15-18 zidutswa |
| Maluwa a chimanga | mpaka 15 |
Makhalidwe abwino a zosiyanasiyana ndi abwino kwambiri (5 pa mlingo wa asanu) komanso, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yosungirako.
Werengani zambiri za kusungirako mbatata: nthawi, kutentha, malo, zovuta.Komanso, mmene kusunga mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mu zikhalidwe za masamba zamasitolo, cellars, mu nyumba ndi pa khonde, mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled.
Tchire ku Picasso ndi wamtali, wowongoka ndipo uli ndi nsonga za masamba. Pa nthawi ya maluwa imakhala ndi maluwa ndi white corollas. Masamba pa tchire ndi aakulu, obiriwira. Iwo amadziwikanso ndi mfundo yakuti kukhala ndi kukana kwambili kumapotoza.
Chithunzi
Pano mukhoza kuona zithunzi za Picasso mitundu ya mbatata:
Zida
Mbali yaikulu ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndikuti ili ndi khalidwe losunga chidwi. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe imagulidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha pafupifupi nthenda ya kumera. Mbatata yokha ili yoyenera kuphika chakudya chirichonse, sichimawomba chikasu pamene idulidwa, ndipo sichimafuna kuphika. Komanso, zokolola zimalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu
Timakupatsani zipangizo zochititsa chidwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, kuphatikizapo mankhwala.Werengani zonse za ubwino ndi zowawa za mbatata yaiwisi, pangozi ya solanine, bwanji kudya ndi kumwa madzi.
THANDIZANI! Picasso yakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iye amakhala ndi vagaries pafupifupi nyengo. Choncho, akhoza kukula osati m'madera omwe akulembedwera ku Register, komanso enanso ambiri.
Mukadzala zomera, ngati mukufuna kuthamanga zokolola, ndi bwino kumera tubers. Kuti muchite izi, ikani malo abwino omwe ali ndi kutentha kosapitirira 15 ° C. Chinthu china chothandizira chingakhale chokopa cha tubers mothandizidwa ndi njira zothandiza, mwachitsanzo "Zircon" kapena "Appin". Kudyetsa mbewu zanu pamabedi ndikumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene chisanu chimadutsa, koma chinyezi sichinasunthike m'nthaka.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chomera cha Picasso chimakula kwambiri, choncho pakati pa tubers ndikofunikira kusiya masentimita 50.
M'tsogolomu, chomeracho chidzafuna magawo angapo odyetsa, ndizo zokolola zidzakhala zolemera kwambiri. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala. Komanso zakudya zabwino ndi ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere.
Kuweta ndi nthaka yoyamba iyenera kuchitika pamene mbande imakula mpaka 6-7 cm. Kudzala kwachiwiri kudzayenera kuchitika musanayambe maluwa, pamene maluwa oyamba akuwoneka. Werengani za momwe hilling ndifunikira kwa zomera, momwe mungachitire, momwe mungachitire molondola pamanja ndi mothandizidwa ndi kuyenda kutsogolo kwa thirakitala, ngati mutha kupeza mbewu yabwino popanda kupalira ndi kukwera.
Ngati malo anu sakhala akugwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa mosasamala. Kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi limodzi adzakhala okwanira. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zopanda zodabwitsa za mbatata iyi ndizo chitetezo cha mthupi. Picasso imatsutsa kwambiri mavairasi ambiri ndi matenda: mavairasi X ndi Yn, nkhanambo, khansa, nematode, Fusarium, Alternaria, verticillus. Komabe, chitetezo chake cha mthupi chimakhala ndi zofooka zochepa - kuchepa kochedwa.
Kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali ndi mliri weniweni wa mbewu zonse za mbatata, chifukwa ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Kudwala kokolola kwakukulu kungachepetse ndi 70%. Chizindikiro chapadera cha matendawa ndi chipika choyera chakumbuyo kwa masamba.
Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza vuto lakumapeto kwa matendawa komanso kulimbana ndi matendawa mu kanema:
Patapita nthaŵi, timachubu zimakhudzidwanso, ndipo mabala obiriwira amayamba kuonekera, ndipo kenako amapita kumadera oyandikana nawo. Pa gawo lotsiriza la matenda, chomeracho chimamwalira - masambawo amatembenukira wakuda, owuma ndi kugwa, chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika ndi ziwalo zina za mbatata.
Kuwonongeka kochedwa
Ndi mawu ochepa okhudza tizirombo. Koposa zonse, mavutowa amabweretsedwa kwa wamaluwa ndi Colorado maluwa ndi mphutsi zawo, zitsamba zaminga, zimbalangondo, njenjete ya mbatata, mtundu wa gulugufe, aphid, kangaude, cicadas. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza njira zogwirira ntchito.
Mitundu ya mbatata ya Picasso ndi yabwino makamaka kwa eni eni omwe amazindikira kukoma kwa mbatata zawo, amafunika kukhala ndi nthawi yosungirako mbeu kapena kutumiza mbewu. Choncho, zosiyanasiyanazi zingakhale zabwino kwambiri zogulitsidwa ndi kusungirako ku chipinda chosangalatsa cha banja lanu.
Ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndiloleni ndikupatseni mndandanda wambiri zosangalatsa za momwe mungamere mbatata. Werengani zonse za zamakono zamakono a Dutch ndi kulima mitundu yoyambirira, mitundu yomwe ili yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia ndipo ikukula m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi. Nanga ndi njira zina ziti zokolola - pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu. Ndipo momwe mungapangire ntchito yabwino yamakampani ya kukula mbatata.
Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana:
| Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Kumapeto kwenikweni |
| Santana | Tiras | Melody |
| Desiree | Elizabeth | Lorch |
| Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
| Lilac njoka | Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| Toscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
| Chiphona | Onetsetsani | Zhuravinka |
