Poweta nkhuku, alimi amafunika kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya mbalame mu nyumba imodzi ya nkhuku, tidzakambirana za momwe tingachitire izi molondola, ubwino ndi zovuta zogwirizana, momwe zimakhalire nyumba ndi kudyetsa m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi n'zotheka kusunga nkhuku ndi turkeys pamodzi
Nkhuku ndi turkeys zimakhala zofanana mofanana, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kukhala pamodzi mnyumba ndizovuta. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya mbalame zam'mlengalenga imakhala ndi malo apadera omwe amamangidwa ndi kudyetsa, omwe amafunikanso kuganiziridwa.
Kodi ndi phindu lanji?
- Kusunga ndalama. Nkhuku yodziwika bwino imathetsa kufunika kokha kumanga nyumba yosiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya mbalame zakutchire, kupanga bwalo la kuyenda. Komabe, kupulumutsa pa kulenga mbale zodyera ndi zakumwa zakumwa sizothandiza, zikhoza kuwonongera thanzi ndi microclimate m'nyumba ya mbalame.
- Sungani nthawi. Kuyeretsa m'nyumba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulengedwa ndi kukonzanso ukhondo, kusinthika kwa nthawi yake, kubwezeretsa nyengo, chakudya ndi madzi atsopano - izi zonse zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
- Kukhoza kuyika malo ochepa mu malo ochepa. Pamene mlimi ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, kulenga nyumba yovomerezeka koma yogwira ntchito kungakhale yankho lalikulu.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimakonda kusamba phulusa ndi mchenga. Kuti muchite izi, ikani bokosi m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera za zinthu zambirizi. Kusamba mwa iwo, mbalame zokha zimatsukidwa ndi majeremusi.
Kuipa
- Kuvuta kwa khalidweli. Makhalidwe a mbalame angathe kutchulidwa, ndipo izi zingayambitse mavuto a kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kumalo omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, turkeys ndi zopanda nzeru kwambiri, pamene nkhuku zingasonyeze zachiwawa kwa anansi awo ndi "kupsa mtima".
- Onyamula matenda oopsa. Turkey zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - matenda a typhoid, omwe amatha kufalikira mofulumira. Monga lamulo, amatsogolera ku miliri komanso mwana wamwamuna wambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhuku zitha kupha tizilombo tofewa, zomwe sizowopsa kwa poyamba, komanso zowonongeka.
- Zosowa zosiyana za zakudya. Mitundu ya nkhuku ndi tizilombo ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu mu nkhuku zawo komanso mazira, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti zimadyetsa zakudya zina komanso sizikudya kudya zakudya zina, koma nkhuku sizikhoza kudya chakudya.
- Zofunikira zamagalimoto zosiyana. Nkhuku zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri ikuyenda, pamene ziphuphu zimakonda nyimbo zochepa zamoyo ndipo zimakhala zowawa ndi oyandikana nawo.
- Zotsatira za zakudya. Kufunika kokhala ndi vitamini B mu turkeys nthawi zambiri kuposa nkhuku. Kulephera kwake kumayambitsa zochitika za pyelonephritis, choncho zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi yisiti ndi masamba.
Zokambirana za nkhuku ndi turkeys
Kutsala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame mu malo otsekedwa nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kuonekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mavuto omwe makamaka amadalira zinthu monga:
- mtundu wa mbalame;
- chiwerengero cha mbalame;
- zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- khalidwe la chisamaliro.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya nkhuku imayambira matenda osiyanasiyana, chifukwa mchere wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa nkhuku ndi mbalame zina zaulimi, choncho mabakiteriya amakula mthupi mwamsanga. Akakhala pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, amatha kuwasokoneza ndi kuwatsitsa kuopsa koopsa.
Zofunikira
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa okhudzana ndi nkhuku ndi turkeys:
- Kudyetsa mbalame pamodzi kumalo amodzi ndibwino kuyamba kuyambira ali wamng'ono.. Nkhuku ndi nkhuku ziyenera kuikidwa m'nyumba nthawi yomweyo. Pachifukwa ichi, amatha kusinthasana, ndipo mikangano yosayembekezereka siidzachitika. Ngati mbalame zikuluzikulu zimasamukira ku nkhuku zamoyo, zimatha kukangana, ndipo popeza nkhuku ndi turkeys zili ndi zolemera zosiyana, mikangano imeneyi imatha kufa.
- Malo okwanira okwanira mbalame iliyonse zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo pakati pa mbalame. Mukamanga nkhuku, kukula kwake kuyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi zomwe zimachitika 0,5 mamita pa nkhuku ndi 0,8 mamita pamtunda. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa bwalo loyenda. Popeza mbalame iliyonse iyenera kusuntha mwaulere, komanso kupanga "jogs," miyeso yake iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira. Zomwe nkhuku zimagwira ndizofunikira ku thanzi lawo komanso kupanga mazira abwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwalo lakuyenda likhoza kukonzedwa ndi ukonde kapena kutsekemera, kapena mungathe kudula mapiko a mbalame kuti muteteze mbalameyo kuthawa pa mpanda wa bwalo. Nkhuku zimagawanitsa malo oyendayenda chifukwa cha mitundu yonse ya mbalame, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Kusunga ukhondo. Chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawopsa kwambiri ku mabakiteriya akufalikira mu dothi ndi zinyalala m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ukhondo uyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Alimi ayenera kuyeretsa kawiri kawiri kuti asatuluke matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Pakati pa kusungidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake ziweto zina, ziyenera kusungidwa. kutentha kwa mpweya. Zinyama zikuluzikulu zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa chinyezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimafuna kusintha kwa mpweya wabwino.
- Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda. Kuŵerengera kwa ziweto m'chipinda chimodzi kungathandizire kufalitsa utitiri, nkhupakupa, nsomba, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Zofunda nthawi zonse zimasintha, ukhondo, mankhwala osakanizidwa m'nyumba ndizofunika zowononga.
Fufuzani ngati mungathe kukhala pamodzi ndi nkhuku zosiyana siyana, nkhuku ndi akalulu, abakha, zinziri.
Kudyetsa mbali
Ngakhale zofanana ndi nkhuku ndi turkeys, zakudya zawo ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsalira nkhukuzi, ziyenera kutheka kuti zikhale zosiyana kuti zikhale zosiyana. 
Kudyetsa nkhuku kuyenera kuchitidwa, kuganizira za chilengedwe cha mitundu, mtundu, zokolola, zaka, kugonana, zikhalidwe za ukaidi.
Ŵerenganiponso za kupanga odyetsa ndi omwa nkhuku, omwe amamwa za turkeys.
Nkhuku
Mbuzi za nkhuku zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba zimadyetsedwa pakukula, katatu kusinthitsa chakudya chaching'ono kuyambira masabata 1 mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ndiyeno kuyambira masabata 8-16 ndi 17-20. Mbalame zazikulu zimasintha zakudya zawo kawiri, ali ndi zaka 21-45. 
Kuwerengera kwa voliyumu ndi kuwerengedwa kwa zakudya kumawerengedwa pa maziko a mphamvu zosinthanitsa mphamvu, mapuloteni osakwanira, amino acid ndi mineral substances mumagulu amapatsa.
Pezani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku yakuyikira kwa tsiku.
Kuika nkhuku kuyenera kudyedwa:
- Chakudya chophatikiza. Dyetsani kusakaniza kwathunthu kwa zigawo ziyenera kukhala zosaposa kawiri pa tsiku. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu feeder sikuyenera kupitirira 2/3. Ngati mutapitirira mlingo umenewu, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zatsala zidzangowambala, kotero chakudya chodyera chidzawonjezeka ndi 20-40%. Patsiku umodzi umodzi umadya 120 g ya chakudya chouma.
- Phala losakaniza. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chomwe mbalame ikhoza kudya mu maminiti 30-40, popeza kuti chakudyacho chikupezekabe m'kudya kumeneku kungayambitse kuyang'ana ndi kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya. Tiyenera kuzindikira kufunika kokonza chakudya choyera, nthawi zonse zokolola komanso kuchotsa chakudya chosafunika. Mukhoza kubwereza magawo 3-4 pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, phala lokonzekera limapangidwa chifukwa cha nsomba kapena msuzi wa nyama, ndipo whey, buttermilk, ndi reverse zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko.
- Mbewu. Nthawi zambiri chakudya cha usiku.
- Zakudya zabwino ndi zobiriwira. Zothandiza kwambiri pa thanzi la mbalame, zokolola komanso mphamvu.
Gawo lachitetezo cha kuika nkhuku ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera chakudya cha nkhuku. 
Gawo loyamba limayamba pa nthawi yoyamba dzira ndikugona mpaka zaka 48. Nthawiyi imakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa dzira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuika mazira, pamene kukula kwa nkhuku kumapitirira.
Choncho, zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ndi zakudya zambiri pa tsiku:
- chimanga - 40 g;
- tirigu - 20 g;
- mbatata (yophika) - 50 g;
- kaloti (yophika) - 10 g;
- chakudya cha nsomba - 4 g;
- fupa - 1 g;
- nyama ndi nsomba - 5 g;
- choko - 3 g;
- cockleshell - 5 g;
- masamba - 30 g
Phunzirani zambiri za zakudya za nkhuku: momwe mungaperekere ndalama zowonjezera, nandolo, oat, mchere, adyo, nyama ndi fupa, fupa la tirigu, chinangwa, mkate, mphutsi, nkhuku za nkhuku; zomwe mungadyetse nkhuku; Mchere wothirira nkhuku.
Gawo lachiwiri likuchokera sabata la 48 mpaka kumapeto kwa wosanjikiza. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mazira ochepa ndipo sichikulira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimafuna kudyetsa kochepa:
- tirigu - 40 g;
- balere - 30 g;
- mbatata (yophika) - 50 g;
- dzungu (yophika) - 20 g;
- yisiti - 14 g;
- fupa - 1 g;
- nyama ndi nsomba - 10 g;
- choko - 3 g;
- cockleshell - 5 g;
- masamba - 30 g
Mitundu ya Turkeys
Chitsimikizo chachikulu cha zakudya za turkeys ndi chakudyaKomabe, akamayenda m'bwalo la kuyenda, amatha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kachilomboka: kachilomboka, mbozi, mbewa, chule, mphutsi, nyongolotsi, mphutsi. Turkey imatha kudya Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, beetroot carnivore, slugs. Mbalamezi zimatha kudya udzu - chowawa, yarrow, gentian. Ndiyetu ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti Turkey imadya chakudya chosiyanasiyana, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni a nyama ndi mavitamini A ndi E.
Mukudziwa? Tizilomboti timamva kuti nyengo ikubwera bwino kwambiri. Nzeru yotchuka imanena kuti kuyembekezera nyengo yoipa, iwo amayamba kubudula nthenga, kuwongoka.
Kudyetsa ulamuliro n'kofunika kwambiri kwa mbalamezi. Kawirikawiri, alimi amadyetsa nkhuku m'mawa komanso madzulo ali ndi tirigu, masana amapereka phala wambiri. Komabe, ndondomeko yotumikira chakudya iyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo. 
Nthawi zina ziphuphu zimadwala chifukwa chosoŵa kudya, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chitin, komwe kumapezeka mu zomera zowawa ndi mapiko a tizilombo. Kuti mubwezeretsenso, mutha kusakaniza tsabola wowawa kwambiri mu chakudya, chomwe chidzakhumudwitse mu nembanemba ndikudzutsa chilakolako chodya.
Ndikofunikira! Turkey - mbalame yayikulu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti alekerere kutentha kwambiri. Malo ozizira amakhala omasuka kwa iye. Chakudya chamtendere, mbalame imamwa madzi ambiri komanso mapiko ake. Amayamba kusonkhanitsa mabakiteriya, omwe amawononga matumbo ndi mapapo.
Zakudya zamchere zamchere akhoza kuphwanya chipolopolo, choko ndi eggshell. Chakudya cha mtundu umenewu sayenera kupitirira 3% ya zakudya zamasiku onse. Nkhumba, nsomba ndi chakudya chamagazi ziyenera kukhala gawo lalikulu la zakudya zamtsiku ndi tsiku, pamodzi ndi mafuta a nsomba, mafuta a masamba. Madzi omwa ayenera kukhala atsopano, kutentha.
Video: nkhuku yogwirizana
Maphunziro a alimi a nkhuku pazakonza nkhuku ndi turkeys
Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, kusamalira nkhuku ndi turkeys m'nyumba imodzi ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna khama ndi chidwi. Komabe, motsatira malingaliro a alimi odziwa nkhuku, ndizotheka kugwiritsira ntchito lingaliro limeneli mwa kuyang'ana zakudya zomwe zili ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame ndikupanga moyo wabwino kwa iwo.
