Kulima nandina: kubzala, kusamalira, kubereka, kubzala

Wamasamba aliyense akufuna kukula m'nyumba yake kapena munda wake chomera choyambirira chomwe chingakondweretse diso chaka chonse.

Nkhalango yosatha ya Nandina, maonekedwe a kukongola ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu, ndi yangwiro pa cholinga ichi.

Komabe, musanayambe kukula, muyenera kukumbukira zina mwazomwe mukudzala ndi kusamalira.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Nandina ndi mtengo wobiriwira wosatha kapena wobiriwira wokongola shrub, kumene kumalo kumene kuli kumene kuli Japan kapena China.

Imakhala ndi korona yotseguka, yokhala ndi phokoso, yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira, yomwe imakhala yofiira kwambiri. Masamba a chomeracho ndi aakulu, opangidwa ndi makina atatu omwe ali ndi chiboliboli chokongola ndi nsonga yakuthwa, mpaka masentimita 40 m'litali. Yapezeka pa petioles (10-15 masentimita) ndi m'mimba mwazi ndi keel. M'nyengo ya chilimwe iwo amajambula mdima wobiriwira, ndipo pakagwa, kuchepa kwa kutentha, amakhala ndi chofiira chofiira.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki amtundu wa nandina amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ndipo amafanana ndi maonekedwe a 20-40-centimeter broom, omwe nthawi zina amapezeka zipatso zoyera kapena zofiira ndi nsonga ya oblong.

Ndikofunikira! Mavitaminiwa ali ndi maonekedwe okongola, koma sangadye, ali ndi poizoni wowopsa.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pakali pano, obereketsa anabala pafupifupi mitundu yoposa 50 ya nyumba, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• "Alba" ndi zipatso zoyera.
• Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana "Compacta" (osaposa 70 cm).

Mudzidziwe nokha ndi zitsamba zina, monga chamelacium, singano, tabernemontana, silverweed, boxwood, Brugmansia, ryblennik, heather, skoumpia, curly honeysuckle, coronet korona.

• "Nana rurpurea" - chitsamba chochepa chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe samasintha mtundu.
• "Sitima Yapakati" - Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira.
• "Mphamvu Yamoto" - shrub yachitsamba ndi masamba ofiira ofiira, oyenera kuwonetsera zozizwitsa.

Kusankha malo m'munda

Nandina yowala komanso yosasintha ndi yopanda nzeru ndipo imakhala ndi malo osamalira, kotero, kusankha malo oti kulima m'munda, nthaka ndi kuunika ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala.

Kuunikira ndi mthunzi

Izi sizitha kuoneka bwino kwambiri, koma sizingalole kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho dera lokhala ndi kuwala kumakhala yabwino koposa.

Kukula nthaka

Dothi lotayirira komanso lopanda madzi (pH 3.5-6.4) ndiloyenera kukula chomera chakum'mawa.

Dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera izi:

• Nthaka imodzi yokhala ndi masamba;
• Gawo limodzi la nthaka;
• Gawo limodzi la peat;
• 1/2 wa mchenga wonyezimira.

Mukudziwa? Dzina la botani la nyumba nandina limachokera ku Chitchaina cha "Nanteen" cha Chingerezi (kummwera kwakumwamba), ndipo mawu owonjezera akuti "pakhomo" akugwirizanitsidwa ndi tchire chokula pafupi ndi nyumba kuti akope milungu yabwino - choncho dzina lachiwiri "ndowe yopatulika".

Kubzala ndi kuswana

Kubereka kwa nandina kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu.

Cuttings

Kudula kumachitika motere:

• Cuttings amasankhidwa 8 masentimita yaitali, mchenga ndi peat osakaniza ndi wapadera mphamvu yokhumudwitsa.
• Kuti mukhale rooting yabwino, cuttings amasungidwa kwa maola 12 pasadakhale mu njira ya "Heteroauxin".
• Asanayambe kuwomba, masamba awiri apansi amachotsedwa.
• Mdulidwewu umakonzedwa ndi mizu.
• Chidebe chodula chomwe chimadulidwa chimatumizidwa ku malo otentha (kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera 12 mpaka 20 ° C).

Mbewu

Pofuna kuswana bwino, mbeu za maluwa zimabzalidwa m'minda yamaluwa yapadera kwambiri mpaka pafupifupi masentimita awiri ndipo zimasamukira ku nyumba yotentha yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuchokera ku +20 mpaka +22 ° C.

Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera, zitsulozi ziyenera kutumizidwa pamalo owala bwino, ndipo mu masabata 3-4 ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta.

Mmene mungasamalire maluwa

Kusamalira shrub ya nandina ndizovuta, koma ngati muyika khama lanu ndi moyo wanu mu njirayi, zotsatirazi zidzakula kuposa zomwe mukuyembekeza.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka ndipo kumachitika nthawi zonse. Madzi kuti awonongeke ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso olekanitsidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuti dothi liume, likhoza kutsogolera masamba onse.

Feteleza

Kudyetsa chomera n'kofunikira nthawi zonse, komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Kuyambira April mpaka December - kamodzi pa masabata awiri, kuzizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza ayenera kukhala zovuta, madzi, mchere kapena organic.

Kuwaza

Mnyamata ndi ine (mpaka zaka ziwiri) amaikidwa, monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa chaka pachaka, ndipo kuika limodzi ndi nthawi ya zaka 3-4 ndi kokwanira kwa zomera zokhwima. Mukamachita zimenezi, mizu ya shrub (ya msinkhu uliwonse) iyenera kudulidwa.

Kudulira

Sikofunika kuchepetsa shrub ya nandina, chifukwa siili nthambi, kupindikiza pamwamba pa zimayambira sikupanda phindu - kusokoneza sikukuthandizani kukula kwa nthambi zam'mbali. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupereka mtengo ngati chitsamba, mutadula mphukira yonse.

Mavuto ndi matenda otheka

Ngakhale mosamalidwa mosamala kwambiri, zomera zimatha kudwala matenda ena omwe amafunika kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zoyamba:

• Kangaude mite - Nandinapanga masamba a chikasu, utoto wofiira woyera umapezeka pamphukira. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, ndipo chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi madzi. Ngati kugonjetsedwa kuli kolimba, ine sindiyenera kuchitidwa ndi "Aktellik".

• Aphid - zimayambitsa kupotoza ndi kusungunuka kwa masamba. Ziphuphu zimatha kuthetsa zobisika za tizilombo. Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kuti tizisamalira shrub ndi madzi omwe sopo kapena "Aktellik" (malingana ndi mlingo wa matenda).

• Shchitovka - amachititsa kuti maonekedwe a bulauni awonongeke pa masamba ndipo amawombera, kanthawi kochepa masambawo amatembenukira chikasu n'kugwa. Pofuna kuthetseratu kusamba kwa sopo, ndikuwothira ndi nsalu yofewa, pukutsani masamba okhudzidwa bwino. Ndi matenda amphamvu, masambawo amafunika kuchitidwa ndi Decis.

Mukudziwa? Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera cha Nandina chinadulidwa ndi Garden Nikitsky Botanical Garden mu 1846. Mpaka pano, anabadwira bwino ku Caucasus, Crimea ndi m'madera akumadera a ku Russia.

Nandina adakula m'munda wake adzakhala chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera maso; zakunja zakumwera zidzagwirizana bwino ndi ferns, juniper, barberry, viburnum ndi spirea.