Chochita ndi Turkey nkhuku kuchokera masiku oyambirira a moyo

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a turkeys a moyo amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Kuwongolera zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zomwe zilipo kumathandiza kuti ana akule bwino. Chofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi ndi kupatsidwa njira yodyetsera nyama zazing'ono ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana: ntchito yawo imathandiza kuwonjezereka msanga ndi kupindula kulemera, komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wa mwana pakati pa anapiye. Nkhaniyi imalongosola mankhwala khumi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa nkhuku, komanso ndondomeko ya ntchito yawo.

Zamkatimu:

• Chochita ndi Turkey nkhuku
• "Zokambirana"
• Farmazin
• "Enrofoni"
• "Tetracycline"
• "Levomitsetin"
• Vetom
• Enroxil
• "Baytril"
• "Nutril"
• Baycox
• Kudyetsa chitsanzo
• Alimi a nkhuku amayamikira

Bwanji mumamwa nkhuku za Turkey?

M'masiku oyambirira a nkhuku, m'pofunika kupereka mabedi owuma, chitsimikizo china cha kutenthetsa ndi kuyatsa, komanso kupanga zakudya zabwino. Komabe, muzochitika zotere sizizitetezedwa ku zotsatira za matenda osiyanasiyana ndi beriberi, zomwe zingachepe kwambiri ana a anapiye. Kwa ichi, alimi odziwa nkhuku amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, ndipo potero amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ana aang'ono. M'tsogolomu, nkhuku za nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzakondwera ndi mchere wawo wapamwamba. Vitamini zowonjezera mavitamini ndi ma antibayotiki akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za thupi laling'ono la Turkey ndikuziteteza ku chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za mtundu wa mtundu wa turkeys umene ungabwereke kunyumba, momwe mungakwaniritsire zokolola za turkeys, kuchuluka kwa turkeys ndi zikopa zazikulu zolemera, momwe mungasiyanitse Turkey ndi Turkey, komanso momwe mungathandizire ulimi wa dzira.

Chochita ndi Turkey nkhuku

Alimi ogwira ntchito amadziŵa bwino lomwe mankhwala, mankhwala okhutira ndi pamene akufunikira kupatsidwa anapiye. Komabe, mlimi wa nkhuku amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena polowera mankhwala a vet. Ndiponsotu, pali mankhwala ambiri ozunguza bongo omwe angafunikire masiku oyambirira a moyo wa anyamatawo. Kuyambira kubadwa, nkhuku zimafunikira mavitamini owonjezera mavitamini, antibiotic, probiotics ndi ma immunomodulator. Mankhwala athu okwera khumi ndi omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri.

"Zokambirana"

Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi protozoa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya aerobic. Matenda a protozoosis kapena protozoal, kulowa m'magazi a mwana wachinyamatayo, amakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, ziwalo za m'mimba, mapapo ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa cha zotsatirazi, matenda aakulu amayamba m'thupi losatetezedwa. Kuwonetsera kwa mabakiteriya aerobic ndi tizilombo timayambitsa kuphulika kwa purulent-yotupa njira. Zingayambitse ubongo ndikuwonetsa chitukuko cha matenda monga botulism kapena tetanasi.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya "Trichopol" imachokera ku kugwirizana kwa metronidazole (chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito) ndi DNA ya maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana uku, chifukwa choletsa kusakanikirana kwa nucleic asidi, kukula kwa tizilombo tikutetezedwa, komwe kumabweretsa imfa yowonjezera.

Mukudziwa? Mitunduyi imakhala yodabwitsa m'magawo awo. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za zana la 18, Lazaro Spallanzani adapanga kuyesera komwe mpira wa galasi, wamezedwa ndi uturuki, unasandulika ufa patsiku.

"Trichopol" imapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe:

• ufa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza yankho;
• yankho la kulowetsedwa;
• mapiritsi;
• kusokoneza.

Ntchito: monga kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana mu turkeys. Pa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Trichopolum mwa mapiritsi kapena ufa.

Mlingo:

• prophylaxis - Trichopol imasinthika 0,5 g kapena mapiritsi awiri pa 1 kg ya chakudya kapena 1 g (mapiritsi 4) pa 5 malita a madzi;
• mankhwala - 1.5 g (mapiritsi 6) pa 1 kg ya chakudya kapena 3 g (mapiritsi 12) pa 5 malita a madzi.

Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 9, kenako mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kupewa.

Farmazin

Antibiotic, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamatenda, pofuna kuchiza matenda a sinusitis, mycoplasmosis, kutupa kwa bronchi kapena matenda ena opatsirana ndi opuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhuku (nkhuku, turkeys, etc.).

Mukhoza kukula nkhuku za nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire mazira a ku Turkey kunyumba, kupanga mabotolo a turkeys, ndi momwe mungamangire nkhuku ya Turkey ndi manja anu omwe.

Chofunika kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito ndi tylosin, chomwe chimakhudza mabakiteriya monga:

• staphylococcus;
• pasteurella;
• streptococci;
• mycoplasma;
• chlamydia ndi ena.

"Farmazin" imayambitsa zotsatira zake pamtunda wa organoid wa selo wamoyo (ribosome), pamene kulephera kwa mapuloteni kumapezeka.

Mu vetaptek angakumane ndi "Farmazin" mu mitundu itatu ya kumasulidwa:

• ufa;
• jekeseni;
• granules.

Ntchito: Phulusa likupezeka mu mapaketi ndi mapulasitiki a 25 ndi 200 g. Fomu iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pochizira nkhuku. Musanagwiritse ntchito, tsanulirani madzi pang'ono ndikusakaniza bwino. Pambuyo pake kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi mu chiwerengero cha 1 g ya mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kusokonezedwa "Farmazin" kunatsanulira mu botolo lakumwa ndikuyika mthunzi, pamene akuchotsa ena onse omwa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchepetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Njira yoperekera nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi masiku asanu, ndi nkhuku zina - masiku atatu.

Ndikofunikira! Njira yothetsera jekeseni, yomwe zili ndi tylosin ndi 50 mg, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira nkhuku, kuphatikizapo turkeys. Komanso, simungagwiritse ntchito "Farmazin" ya mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo cha zigawo, monga momwe zingakhalire mu mazira.

"Enrofoni"

Mankhwalawa amathandizira polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana komanso omwe amachiza matenda. Kugwira ntchito polimbana ndi mycoplasmosis ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, enteritis, bronchopneumonia, komanso colibacillosis ndi matenda ena opatsirana ena. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pafupipafupi, pamene mwayi wodwala matendawa ukuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndiko kuti, panthawi yoyenda mbalame. Chogwiritsira ntchito mu Enroflon ndi enrofloxacin, chomwe chiri mu fluoroquinolone gulu. Chigawo ichi chili ndi mphamvu yotsutsana ndi mycoplasma ndi antibacterial. Zimakhudza kutetezedwa kwa michere, zomwe zimakhudza kubwezeretsa kapena "kukopera" kwa DNA helic bacteria. Mankhwalawa amawoneka mosavuta, koma mosavuta amachoka mu mkodzo. Mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya mankhwala ikuwonetsedwa kale pambuyo pa maola 1-2 mutatenga.

Phunzirani momwe mungathandizire kutsekula m'mimba mu turkeys, komanso mmene mungachiritse sinusitis mu turkeys.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a:

• Njira yothetsera 5%, yomwe ili ndi 50 mg yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okwanira 1 ml - wothandizira amagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni, koma sagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira nkhuku;
• Njira yothetsera 10% yokhala ndi 100 mg ya enrofloxacin pa 1 ml imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbalame - njira yowonongeka;
• mapiritsi a 2.5 mg.

Ntchito: Mankhwala amaperekedwa mwa mapiritsi kapena njira.

Mlingo:

• mu mawonekedwe ake oyera amapereka 2.5-5 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo;
• Njira yothetsera 10% yowonjezera kudyetsa kapena madzi, mu chiwerengero cha 0,5 mg pa 1 makilogalamu, mu mawonekedwe ake opangidwa ndi mlingo wa 2.5-5 mg pa kilogalamu.

Mu nkhuku za pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu, chitetezo cha thupi chimakhala chofooka, ndipo panthawiyi nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda opatsirana. Mu anapiye, pali matenda a chimbudzi, kachilombo ka HIV ndi chimfine. Panthawiyi, Enroflon angaperekedwe mwachiyero mwa kutaya madzi (0,5 ml pa 1 l madzi), kapena 10% yothetsera (1 ml pa 1 l). Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa masiku 3-5.

Phunzirani zambiri za chakudya choyenera cha nkhuku zotchedwa turkey, makamaka, nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku.

"Tetracycline"

Amakonda kufalikira kwa anthu odwala matendawa. "Tetracycline" ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa imachokera ku kuchotsedwa kwa ntchito ya bakiteriya ribosomes.

Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana - mwachitsanzo, kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka ku anapiye omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini A ndi gulu B. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, nkhuku zimatha kudwala matendawa monga pullorosis. Tetracycline imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza. Antibiotic iyi imabwera mwa mawonekedwe a:

• mapiritsi ndi capsules ali ndi mlingo wa 100 mg ndi 250 mg;
• ufa mu chiwindi ndi mlingo wa 100 mg, womwe umapangidwira jekeseni (nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi pa dzina lakuti tetracycline hydrochloride);
• ufa mu vial wa 0.25 g ndi 0,5 g (tetrachloride);
• mafuta onunkhira, omwe ali ndi 10 kapena 30 mg ya maantibayotiki mu 1 g.

Ntchito: Mankhwala a antibiotic awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku pakuwerengera kwa 20-50 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 5-7.

"Levomitsetin"

Antibiotic yokhala ndi zochita zambiri. Zilibe kanthu kwenikweni pa kuchepetsa bowa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira salmonellosis, dyspepsia, colibacillosis, coccidiosis ndi matenda ena opatsirana.

Mankhwalawa amakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi penicillin, streptotsidu ndi sulfonamides, koma amasonyeza bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi pseudomonas bacillus, mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa ndi clostridia.

Mukudziwa? Pali kupotoka kosalekeza kuti "Levomitsetin" imathandiza kupweteka m'mimba kapena zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni. Ndipotu, mankhwalawa ndi antibiotic omwe ndi abwino kwa matenda opatsirana kapena opululent, koma amakhala ndi chiwopsezo pachiwindi ndi impso. Choncho ntchitoyi ndi yotetezeka, ngakhale kuti anthu ena ali ndi "placebo effect" ndipo ululu umatha.

"Levomycetin" imagwira ntchito mosamala pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, poletsa kulemba mapangidwe a polypeptide. Ndi bwino kuyamwa ndi kuyamba zotsatira zake pambuyo 1.5-2 maola.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe:

• mapiritsi;
• ufa;
• chisokonezo;
• kuyimitsidwa kwa kugwiritsiridwa kwa mkati.

Ipezeka mu mlingo wa 0.1; 0.25 ndi 0,5 g Ntchito: mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.

Mlingo:

• ndi chakudya mu mawerengedwe a 3-10 mg pa nkhuku - 2-3 pa tsiku, mankhwala a masiku 5 mpaka 7;
• ndi madzi pa 0,5 g pa lita imodzi, njira ya mankhwala - 3-4 masiku.

Vetom

Mankhwalawa amabakiteriya amphamvu kwambiri. Vetom ili ndi bakiteriya Bacillus subtilis. Kuchuluka kwa bakiteriyayi mu 1 g ya kukonzekera kouma ndi magawo 1 miliyoni.

Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imathandiza kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Vetom yasonyeza mphamvu yake popewera matenda monga salmonellosis ndi coccidiosis, komanso matenda opuma. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, mbalameyo imakhala yotsutsa kwambiri.

Werengani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya turkeys: Uzbek Fawn, Big 6, Bronze-708, Black Tikhoretskaya, White ndi Bronze Zaka zambiri, Grade Maker, Victoria.

Bakiteriya subtilis, kulowa m'kati mwa matumbo, zimathandiza kuti anthu asatulutse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Motero, Vetom amasintha matumbo a m'mimba komanso amathandiza kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu. Komanso, zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa zimatha kupanga interferon, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha mbalame.

"Vetom" imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndondomeko yamagazi, kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya chosauka kapena kusintha kusintha kwa zakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe kuli kofunika kuthana ndi vuto la kudya kapena kuwonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa achinyamata.

Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa, kuyika kuchokera 5 g mpaka 5 kg. Ntchito: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa kapena kusungidwa m'madzi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira yomaliza yolima, chiŵerengero ndi 5 g pa 3 malita a madzi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri, kenako maphunzirowo akubwerezedwa mu mwezi. "Vetom" mu ntchito yamtsogolo kwa masiku asanu ndi mwezi umodzi.

Powonjezeredwa kudyetsa, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wa 1.5 g "Vetom" pa 1 kg ya chakudya kapena 50 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa nkhuku. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi kumaperekedwa njira yopitilira masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa, ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mkaka ukwiyitsa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo womwewo kawiri pa tsiku. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumwa mankhwalawa kumawonjezeka mpaka 4 patsiku ndi maola asanu ndi limodzi.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupititsa m'mimba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titatha kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Vetom imapatsidwa njira ya masiku 21 pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Enroxil

Ma antibayotiki ochuluka. Anadziwonetsera okha polimbana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, monga, mycoplasma, Escherichia, Proteus, Clostridia, Pseudomonas ndi ena. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe akupanga.

The active element ndi enrofloxacin. Mankhwalawa amalowa m'thupi kudzera m'magazi ndipo kudzera mwazi zimafalikira mthupi lonse. Pachilombochi chimalepheretsa DNA kubwereza mabakiteriya.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe:

• mu mawonekedwe a ufa;
• yankho la 5% ndi 10%.

Ntchito: Pulosi ya Enroxil imaphatikizidwira ku chakudya, ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo amawonjezera madzi. Pofuna kupatsirana mankhwala, mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa nkhuku kuchokera masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu a moyo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la 5%. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera 1ml pa 2 malita a madzi, kusinthira madzi mwakumwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala imatha masiku atatu.

Ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera Enroxil 10%, poiyeretsa peresenti ya 5 ml mpaka 6 malita a madzi.

Ndikofunikira! "Enroxil sagwirizana ndi ma antibiotic, komanso tetracycline ndi chloramphenicol.

"Baytril"

Ma antibayotiki ochuluka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi enrofloxacin. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana: chimodzi chimangowonongeka, pamene ena amaletsa kugwira ntchito yobereka. Kuwonekera koteroko kukuthandizani kuti muthane bwino ndi matenda (mwachitsanzo, streptococcus, colibacteriosis, salmonellosis, hemophilia ndi ena).

Mtundu wa mankhwala: "Baytril" amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe ampoules osiyana (2.5%, 5% ndi 10%) a yankho. Ntchito: maantibayoti amadzipukutira m'madzi, akuwona chiŵerengero cha 50 ml pa 100 malita a madzi. Pochiza matenda ophatikizana, komanso salmonellosis, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo woonjezera: 100 ml pa 100 lita imodzi ya madzi. Panthawiyi, mbalameyo idye madzi okhawo okhala ndi maantibayotiki. Maphunziro a mankhwala a nkhuku za Turkey ndi masabata 1-3. Mankhwalawa amayamba ntchito yake pambuyo pa mphindi 45 mutatha kulamulira.

Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Baytril kungabweretse mavuto - mwachitsanzo, zotayirira kapena zosavomerezeka.

"Nutril"

Mankhwala a mtundu umodziwo, omwe ali ndi mavitamini oyenera ndi amino acid, komanso selenium. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake koyenera, Nutril amabwezeretsa kufooka kwa zakudya, amachititsa kuti machitidwe a redox asinthidwe, amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi thupi, limathandiza kuteteza thupi ku zotsatira za mikwingwirima.

Kukonzekera kuli ndi ma vitamini A, D, E, C ndi K, komanso mavitamini a gulu B. Kuonjezerapo, Nutril ali ndi amino acid (monga tryptophan) omwe amalimbikitsa mavitamini, mahomoni, mavitamini ndi mapuloteni. Komanso amaonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi yotetezeka, komanso kusowa kwawo kumachepetsa kwambiri zokolola za nkhuku.

"Nutril" imakuthandizani kuti muthane ndi avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis, matenda, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa selenium, komanso kuteteza vuto lopanikizika.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe: mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapepala a mapepala, zida zamapulasitiki ndi matumba, zomwe zili ndi 1.5 ndi 25 kg. Ntchito: "Nutril" imachepetsedwera mu chiwerengero cha 100 g pa 200 malita a madzi. Njira iyi imakonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku; Voliyumu ikuwerengedwera ku 500 nkhuku za nkhuku. Chifukwa cha mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku 3-5.

Monga chiwopsezo cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa selenium, Nutril imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yowonetsera ndi nthawi ya miyezi 1.5-2 pakati pa maphunziro.

Baycox

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi majeremusi osakanizidwa (coccidia yosavuta). Mankhwalawa amakhudza mitundu yonse ya coccidia, komanso mavuto ake ndi hypersensitivity kwa anticoccides.

Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti muphe nkhuku zodya nyama pokhapokha mutatha kumwa mankhwala opitirira masiku asanu ndi atatu apita kuti muchotse zotsatirapo zoipa pa thupi la munthu.

Toltrazuril, yomwe ndi chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, imakhudza kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osati pokhapokha pa kukula kwake, komanso panthawi ya chitukuko cha intracellular. Poyesa "Baykoks" sichiteteza chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo mphamvu yake imakula pamene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe: 2.5% yothetsera maulamuliro a pamlomo. Pogulitsa pali mabotolo ndi mabotolo a mabuku osiyanasiyana. Ntchito: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi madzi akumwa. 1 ml ya yankho la Baycox imadzipukutira mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndipo bukuli likugulitsidwa kwa mbalame masiku awiri. Njira yothandizira ana a nkhuku amayamba kuchokera nthawi yoberekera ndikukhala masiku 5-7.

Kudyetsa chitsanzo

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa poults ndi mlingo wotani. Mukhoza kupanga ndondomeko yomwe kudyetsa ana a nkhuku m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo idzachitika.

Chiwembu cha kudyetsa nkhuku:

Kukula kwa turkeys kumafuna ntchito yambiri kuchokera kwa alimi a nkhuku. Komabe, powapatsa zikhalidwe zoyenera za kundende, komanso pochita ntchito zonse zowonetsetsa, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti ntchitoyi idzapindula. Ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo, wathanzi komanso wodzaza ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zimathamanga kuzungulira malowa.

Alimi a nkhuku amayamikira