Nthaŵi ndi nthawi akalulu akalulu, tsitsi limayamba kugwedezeka, ndipo ngakhale khungu lamaliseche lonse limapangidwa. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zonse zachilengedwe ndikuchitira umboni kwa matenda osiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zina zosautsa. Kuwona izi zimayambitsa ndipo zinthu zimaperekedwa ku nkhaniyi.
Zaka ndi nyengo zomwe zimadulira akalulu
Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, kawirikawiri 2-3 pachaka kapena kuposerapo. Chovalacho chikhoza kugwera mwamphamvu kwambiri, pa khungu la kalulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala maluwa. Kusokoneza njirayi ndichabechabechabe - tsitsi latsopano limakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Pamene molting, mbali ya tsitsi logwa nthawi zambiri imalowa mimba ya mimba. Ngati ziphatikizapo zambiri, zidzetsa mavuto aakulu ndi ntchito ya m'matumbo a nyama.
Pofuna kupewa vutoli, akalulu amasokonezeka pa nthawi ya molting, motero kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ubweya umene ungalowe m'mimba mwawo. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ya molting kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa udzu ndi udzu wodyetsa nyama - izi zimathandiza kuti kuchotsa ubweya wouma kuchokera m'matumbo.
Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chakuti matumbo a kalulu amasokonezeka chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri wouma ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu kuchuluka kwa nyansi zovundula zomwe zimabisika ndi izo. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka nyama 5-10 ml ya mafuta odzola. Ngati defecation imasiya kwathunthu ndipo chinyama chili pachisoni, ndiye chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
Matenda osiyanasiyana
Kuphatikiza pa molting, tsitsi lopweteka lingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda kapena chifukwa cha ntchito zathanzi. Ganizirani izi ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangidwira mapepala pa khungu la nyama.
Utitiri
Nthawi zambiri akalulu amatenga utitiri kwa agalu ndi amphaka. Ngati chinyamacho chikukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta, kuphatikizapo kutaya tsitsi.
Kuonjezera apo, utitiri ndi zonyamulira za myxomatosis, matenda owopsa kwambiri a tizilombo. 
Pofuna kuchotsa utitiri, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kudumpha "Frontline", "Advantage", mankhwala "Neguvon" kapena shamposi yapadera. Zida zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungachotsere utitiri kuchokera kwa akalulu.
Pliers
Akalulu amachiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhupakupa, ndizo:
- Chitsimikizo cha Fur (Cheyletiella) Poyamba nthawi zambiri zimakhudza dera lozungulira mchira, kenako limakula. Zomwe amakhala nazo kwa nthawi yayitali zimayambitsa tsitsi, zotsalira zimagwera m'ziphuphu, zimakhala zofiira khungu komanso kuyabwa. Matendawa amachititsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatchedwa cheilioziosis.
- Kumvetsera Khutu (Psoroptes) amachititsa psoroptosis. Pa gawo loyamba, limakhudza makutu, omwe pamapeto pake amapanga imvi. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, chinyamacho chimakopera makutu ake. Pakapita nthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa mazira, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a meningitis ndi imfa.
- Pansi, ndi nkhanambo (Sarcoptes) ndi chifukwa cha sarcoptosis. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi imayambira pafupi ndi mphuno, maso ndi m'munsi mwa makutu, kenako imafalikira kumbali zina za thupi. Zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, nyama imathamanga malo okhudzidwa, pali zithupsa ndi ubweya zimagwera pomwepo, chiweto chimasowa chilakolako chake, pamakhala chiwonongeko chachikulu. Kawirikawiri pamene munthu akudwala matenda a kalulu amalowa.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wautali kwambiri kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi woimira mtundu wa Chingerezi wotchedwa Nipper's Geronimo yemwe amakhala ku USA. Mtunda kuchokera kumapeto kwa khutu limodzi mpaka kumapeto kwa wina unali 79 cm.
Nkhumba (bowa la khungu)
Pansi pa dzinali, akuphatikizidwa matenda a trichophytosis, microsporia ndi nkhanambo (favus) yomwe imabwera ndi bowa la khungu Trichophyton, Microsporum ndi Epidermophyton. Trichophytosis ndi microsporia amatchulidwa kwambiri kuti "ziphuphu." Zizindikiro mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphuphu zimasiyana mosiyana.
Kunja, trichophytosis ndi microsporia zimawonekera ngati mapangidwe a mawanga pa kalulu omwe alibe tsitsi (tsitsi la trichophytia limachoka pamzuzu) ndipo ali ndi miyeso yoyera imene, scabs, purulent nodules, maselo ouma.
Zingayambitse kuyabwa, pomwe nyamazo zimawaphika. Pamene nkhanambo imaoneka ngati yaing'ono, kukula kwa mthunzi wofanana ndi mtola, wokhala ndi kutumphuka. Ndi kupatulidwa kwa peel powonekera pansi. Zithunzi zozungulira zikuphatikiza. 
Imfa ya akalulu ndi tizilombo sizodziwika, koma matendawa amaletsa kukula kwa nyama zinyama, kuchepetsa chitetezo cha nyama, kuwapangitsa kuvutika. Kuwoneka kwa ziweto zodwala kumawonongeka kwambiri.
Pochiza tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira zakunja ndi zakunja. Izi zikhoza kukhala monga antibiotic "Griseofulfin", mafuta "Saprosan" kapena "Unisan", mankhwalawa "Ketoconazole" kapena "Miconazole."
Mtundu ndi mlingo wa mankhwala umatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nkhanza mwa anthu ndi osayenera kwa akalulu, chifukwa nyama zimatha kunyenga khungu lopaka mafuta ndipo zimakhala poizoni.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu, zomwe amadya komanso momwe angadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe sakusamalira akalulu, udzu uti wodyetsa akalulu, komanso ngati akalulu amadya nettle, nettle ndi burdock.
Ng'ombe yomwe nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV imasungidwa zimatetezedwa bwino, mwinamwake akalulu amadwala kachilombo, popeza nkhungu zowoneka kunja zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi.
Spirochetosis (syphilis wa kalulu)
Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi treponema (Treponema). Pa nthawi yoyamba, kufiira ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, kuphatikizapo anus wa nyama, zimawonedwa, ndipo tsitsi limayamba mtsogolo. 
Spirochetosis ndi chithandizo chamakono, chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Erythromycin, Novarsenol yankho, bismuth salicylate emulsion, ndipo Bicillin nthawi zambiri amalembedwa.
Urinary dermatitis
Matendawa ndi chifukwa chosowa kasamalidwe ka akalulu, chifukwa khungu la nyama nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi mkodzo ndi nyansi. Mitundu yambiri ya tsitsi lalitali imakhudzidwa ndi izi. Poyambirira, dermatitis imayang'anitsitsa kuzungulira mimba ndi anus, koma imakula msanga pamimba.
Tikufuna kuti tidziwe bwino nyama yabwino, zokongoletsera, ubweya ndi zitsamba.
Tsitsi limagwera kumadera okhudzidwa, zimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, choyamba mutulutse mosamala zotsalira za ubweya pazovuta. Kenaka chinyamacho chimatsukidwa ndi sopo ya mwana, kusintha zinyalala. Kuthetsa kutupa pogwiritsa ntchito gelisi "Aloe Vera" kapena zina zotero.
Zimalimbikitsanso kufufuza nyama ku veterinarian, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa dermatitis chikhoza kukhala nthawi yambiri kukodza kwa nyama, chifukwa cha kupangika kwa chikhodzodzo. Pachifukwa ichi, chotsukitsa chikhodzodzo kapena jekeseni "Valium" chimayikidwa. 
Beriberi
Achinyamata makamaka amadwala matendawa. Zingawoneke chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosafunika komanso zosafunika. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zina (conjunctivitis, rickets, kuchepa ntchito, etc.), tsitsi lopanso lingapezeke.
Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi mavitamini othandizira (Chiktonik, Rex Vital, Ushastik), kuyambitsa mafuta a nsomba, masamba atsopano, udzu, conifers ndi mitengo ya zipatso mu zakudya.
Mukudziwa? Zikuganiziridwa kuti nthawi zakale a Afoinike, molakwika akunyalanyaza akalulu a Iberia kwa azimidzi omwe amapezeka ku Middle East (awa ndi amphongo ang'onoang'ono odyetserako ziweto), omwe amatchedwa malo omwe ndatulukira kumene I-Shaphan-im, omwe amatanthauza "nyanja ya Daman". Pambuyo pake, dzina limeneli linasinthidwa kudutsa lonse la "Spain".
Kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni
Matenda oterewa amangokhala ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magazi. Chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale kuchepa kwa mavitamini K, E, komanso selenium. Chithandizo choyenera ndi veterinarian. Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni komwe kumachititsa kuti maselo a hormone apangidwe akhoza kuuzidwa, komanso kudya zakudya zinyama. 
Kutupa ndi kutupa thupi
Mapangidwe oterowo akhoza kukhala amphuno (chifuwa chachikulu m'matumbo), chiphuphu (kutupa kwa chifuwa cha matenda), chotupa chochititsa manyazi kapena choipa, chilonda chakale.
Ngati kutupa kwatsopano kukupezeka, ndibwino kuti chiweto chiyesedwe ndi veterinarian. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza, chithandizo chingathe kulamulidwa, mpaka kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
Matenda a mantha
Kawirikawiri, akalulu amanjenjemera kwambiri pochita mantha, kukhalapo kwa alendo, malo osadziwika, phokoso lalikulu kapena phokoso lokhazikika, katemera. Vuto lopanikizika limapangitsa kuti tsitsi lopweteka kwambiri liwonongeke, mpaka kufika pamadera ambiri a khungu.
Pezani ngati mungathe kusunga nkhuku ndi akalulu palimodzi.
Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina mumatha kuona momwe nyama zimadyera ubweya wina kapena mzake. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi mkhalidwe womwewo wamantha umene umayamba chifukwa cha zinyama zambiri.
Palinso mtundu umene akalulu amadyana chifukwa cha kudzipweteka. Sidziwika kuti izi ndi zoona, koma zinyama zomwe sizikusungidwa mobwerezabwereza komanso kuyenda nthawi ndi nthawi, zozizwitsa zotere sizikuchitika. 
Zina zomwe zingayambitse tsitsi
Kuwonjezera pa matenda, kupweteka kwa tsitsi kapena kusowa kwa kubadwa kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zina, monga chibadwidwe, thupi lopwetekedwa ndi jekeseni, komanso ngakhale chifukwa cha nkhondo pakati pa amuna.
Genetics
Congenital alopecia nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitundu yokongola. Zinyama zobadwa ndi kusowa kotero sizikhala ndi miyezi umodzi ndikufa, kapena zimakhala bwino, ndipo ubweya wawo ukhoza kukula pakapita miyezi ingapo atabadwa.
Dziwani bwino matenda a akalulu, njira za chithandizo ndi kupewa.
Zosabadwa zachibadwa sizingakhoze kuchiritsidwa mwanjira iliyonse, wina angakhoze kokha kukhulupirira kuti kalulu wamng'ono wobadwa wopanda tsitsi sadzafa ndipo potsiriza adzapeza tsitsi.
Zotsatira za jekeseni wa mankhwala
Nthawi zina kuzungulira malo komwe kalulu anali atayikidwa, tsitsi limayamba kutha. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha jekeseni yoyenera kapena jekeseni ya nyamayo ku mankhwala ojambulidwa. 
Kawirikawiri, vutoli limachoka palokha, koma kukhumbitsa nthawi zina kumachitika. Pankhaniyi, mungafunike thandizo la veterinarian - iye amatsuka chilonda kuchokera ku pus.
Ndikofunikira! Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mavuto pambuyo pa jekeseni, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta: sintha singano pambuyo pa jekeseni kwa nyama ndikudula tsitsi pa malo opangira jekeseni, ndipo chitani malo odulidwa musanayambe jekeseni ndi mowa kapena ayodini.
Nkhondo (nkhondo za kalulu)
Izi si zachilendo, ndipo nkhondo zimapezeka pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Pakati pa nkhondo, nyama zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, chodabwitsa ichi chimamenyedwa powongolera anthu okwiya kwambiri kukhala maselo osiyana. Omwe ali ndi abulu a kalulu amayesa kuponyedwa kwa amuna, koma muyeso nthawi zina sikuthandiza mwamsanga - chinyama chikhoza kukhala chiwawa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Choncho, zifukwa zomwe akalulu amadula tsitsi, pali zambiri. Pali chiwerengero cha chilengedwe chonse, kutengedwera komwe kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha ziweto. Izi ndizitetezera matenda, zakudya zoyenera, malo abwino okhalamo, komanso kutetezedwa kwa nyama ku zovuta.
