Kumva ndi kunyada kwakukulu ndi gawo loonekera kwambiri la thupi la kalulu aliyense. Komabe, ngakhale ndi zifukwa zoyenera kuti muzisunge, mungapeze kuti imodzi kapena makutu onse a nyama adagwa kapena kugwedezeka. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika, chochita ndi momwe tingapewere.
Zifukwa za akalulu 'akugwedeza makutu
Izi zikhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo sizikusowa kanthu kena, pamene ena, mosiyana, adzafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama kuti athetse vutoli. 
Kuvulala kwa Hall, kupweteka kwa khutu la khutu
Ngati khutu limodzi la chinyama likulendewera, ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chimangidwe - kuvulaza kapena kuluma. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ngati anthu angapo amakhala m'dera laling'ono ndipo ayamba kusonyeza zachiwawa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuvulala kumachitanso pamene kugwa, chifukwa chosadziwika bwino zinthu, pozembedwa ndi zigawo zomangira, maselo a matope kapena odyetsa. Kutenga pakhomo kumbuyo kwa makutu kungakhalenso kuvulaza iwo, chifukwa sichidawongolera katundu wolemera.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu ndi tsoka lalikulu kwa dziko la Australia, kuwononga kuwononga ndalama zokwana madola 600 miliyoni pachaka, kuopseza kukhalapo kwa mitundu ina ya zinyama zomwe sizikusowapo ndikubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. M'mayiko ambiri, kuwasunga ngati chiweto sikuletsedwa. Kotero, ku Queensland ndi kulangidwa ndi ndalama zokwana madola 30,000.
Kulera kalulu ndi khutu, ndi kosavuta kutambasula kapena kuwononga zowonongeka ndi kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa kagulu ka kumva. Kuti chithandizo cha fracture chikhale chofunikira kuika chopanda pake. Chotsani nthawi ino sikuli koyenera, mwinamwake karoti akhoza kukula limodzi molakwika. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti wamkulu akalulu, ndiye kuti machiritso adzakhala ataliatali. Mwamwayi, kuvulala sikungowonjezereka ndi anthu achikulire kusiyana ndi anthu okalamba. Monga tayala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha makatoni atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dalalo liyenera kukhala ndi m'mphepete mwazungulira, kuti lisamavulaze nyama, osachepera 5 masentimita yaitali ndipo liphatikizepo mzere wolekanitsa. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa zokhazokha ku khutu, timagwiritsa ntchito chigamba chawiri. Osati patangotha masiku 14 patatha tayalayi, ndondomekoyi ingayang'anidwe. Chifukwa cha kuvulaza ndi khalidwe la munthu payekha, zingatenge mwezi kapena zambiri kukwaniritsa machiritso. 
Pofulumizitsa ndondomeko yobwezeretsako ntchentche, mungagwiritse ntchito makonzedwe apadera a kukula ndi kusakanikirana kwa makoswe (chondroprotectors). Otsatsa ena amamatira khutu lawo lopweteka kwa munthu wathanzi pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yokonzera kukonza chipinda. Motero, kukonza wokhotakhota kumathandizira kukonzanso kakoti.
Kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo
Chinthu chomwe chili m'ngalande cha khutu chimakhudza kwambiri mchitidwe wamanjenje ndi wamagazi wa nyama ndipo zimapangitsa kuchepetsa khutu. Chizindikiro cha chinthu chachilendo pamakutu a nyama ndikuti nthawi zonse chimagwedeza makutu ake, chimatembenuza mutu wake ndikuchiyika kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. Kalulu amakhala wosafooka ndipo amataya mtima.
Ndikofunikira! Kutenga kalulu ndi makutu n'koopsa kwambiri kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi olemera. Ndikumangirira kotereku, kusunthira pansi kwa chiwombankhanga kumachitika, ndipo chinyama chikhoza kuchepa kapena kupukuta mtima.
Ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru, pogwiritsira ntchito zofikira, kuti mutenge thupi lachilendo, koma ngati liri lakuya kwambiri, ndi bwino kufunsa katswiri. Ndipo m'tsogolomu, nthawi zonse muyenera kufufuza makutu a peto kuti muwone vutoli panthawi yake.
Kutentha kwambiri
Makutu a akalulu amamvetsera kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha ndipo ndi oyamba kuvomereza kusintha kumeneku. Nyama makamaka zimakhala ndi nyengo yaitali, nyengo yotentha, pamene kutentha kuli pamwamba + 25 ° C. Amatha kukwanitsa akalulu, kudziwonetsera okha ngati kusowa kwa kudya, kukhumba komanso kutaya mawu. Chotsatira chake, magazi amamva m'makutu mwawo amayesayesa kuthana ndi ntchito ya kutentha, ndipo chifukwa dongosolo la achinyamata lachinyamatayo lidali lopanda chitukuko, izi zimapangitsa kuchepetsa makutu. 
Kuda nkhawa ndi izi sizothandiza, chifukwa njirayi imasinthika, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kamangoyamba, makutu adzakhalanso ndi malo oima. Komabe, pofuna kuthandizira, nkofunika kulimbana ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa maselo ndi zinyama m'njira zonse zotheka. Ndibwino kupatsanso zakudya za akalulu ndi mavitamini owonjezera, mavitamini ndi macro.
Tisaiwale kuti kutentha kwanthawi yaitali kutentha pamwamba pa +50 ° C pamatenda a kadoti kumabweretsa njira zowononga komanso zosasinthika. Kuwonjezera pa kugwa kwa makutu, chinyama chikhoza kupeza kupweteka kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kotero izi siziyenera kuloledwa, makamaka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Phunzirani momwe mungachitire zilonda za kalulu
Makutu a Frostbite
Chifukwa china cha makutu a kalulu angagwe ngati chimvine kapena chosakhalitsa chizizira. Chifukwa cha chisanu, nyama imakhala yaulesi, khungu pansi pa chovala chimatembenuka ndipo makutu amatsika. Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kukonzekera zipinda zowonongeka pa nyengo yozizira ya akalulu, ndipo ngati mvula imatentha, perekani malo okhudzidwa ndi tsekwe kapena mafuta a nkhumba. 
Ndi amphamvu ya frostbite, mankhwala ndi 1% mafuta a camphor amathandiza bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kofunika kuti mafuta azikhala malo okhaokha. Mankhwala ena amachiritso abwino ndi Aluspray aerosol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa pambuyo poyeretsa kusamba - kuchotsa ubweya ndi khungu lakufa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kuchiza zilonda pamakutu a nyama ndi mowa, kuphatikizapo ayodini ndi zobiriwira, chifukwa izi zingachititse kutentha kwa khungu la kalulu.
Pakati pa mite kapena nsabwe
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa makutu a akalulu akugwa ndi majeremusi - nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe. Kulira kwa scabies mite, komwe kunakhazikitsidwa m'magawo osakanikirana, kumapangitsa kuti kalulu ayambe kumenyana ndi malo okhudzidwa. Ng'ombeyo imafooka kuchokera ku brushing nthawi zonse, imayamba kukana chakudya, zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kofunikira mu thupi ndi kuchepetsa makutu. Pogonjetsedwa kwakukulu, wodwala matendawa amatha kugwira pafupifupi thupi lonse, kutentha thupi, edema, kutupa komanso kuchepa kwa magazi. 
Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Zilonda zazing'onoting'ono, mpweya wapadera ndi shampoo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kuthana ndi matenda onse a mankhwalawa. Mukamabala mabala, maantibayotiki amalembedwa. Kuti chiwonongeko cha nkhupakupa zonse chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi khola la tizilombo komanso malo a akalulu. Zomwezo zimachitika pamene nsabwe zikuwoneka pa zinyama.
Kumalo komwe amawotcha amawoneka madontho ofiira ndi kutupa pang'ono, komwe kalulu amayamba kuyamwa. Kuthetsa nsabwe kumagwiritsa ntchito 3-5% fumbi la chlorophos, 2% fumbi sevin. Maselo amayeretsedwa ndi kuthiriridwa ndi phulusa lotentha kapena madzi otentha. Monga njira yothandizira, m'pofunika kusunga ukhondo m'maselo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amayendera mphungu kuti pakhale mavitamini. Nyama zatsopano ziyenera kuyang'anitsidwa bwino ndikupatulidwa.
Phunzirani mmene mungaperekere kalulu nkhuku.
Kusadya zakudya m'thupi
Osalandira zakudya zabwino ndi mavitamini oyenera ndi kufufuza zinthu, makutu a kalulu akhoza kugwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti minofu yamakutu ya makutu a makanda ndi ofooka ndi ofewa ndipo kokha ndi ukalamba umakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khutu liyenera kukhala ndi zotupa komanso zotupa, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chitukuko chodziwika bwino ndi kamvekedwe kake ka thupi. 
Pankhani ya kusowa kwa zomangamanga zofunikira - collagen ndi elastin - makulidwe a cartilage sichitsata kukula kwa makutu. Kenaka sakhala ndi zolemera zawo ndipo amayamba kugwedezeka. Pofuna kupewa izi, zakudya za kalulu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zikhale ndi mavitamini, mavitamini ndi macro. Kukula bwino kwa kadoti kumadalira zinc, selenium, ayodini, chromium ndi nicotinoamide (vitamini PP).
M'malo odyetsa mafakitale okhudzana ndi momwe akugwirira ntchito nthawizonse amasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro. Pamene mukukonzekera zakudya zanu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku omwe mukuwunika ndikuwone ngati zinthuzi zilipo muzinthu zomwe mumapereka kwa kalulu. Iwo ali, mwachitsanzo, olemera mu fupa ndi fupa ndi fupa. Ndipo vitamini PP amapezeka mu buckwheat, chimanga, mbatata, beets ndi mavwende zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayi wazaka zisanu wotchedwa Amy wochokera ku England ku mzinda wa Worcester. Matenda ake ali pafupifupi makilogalamu 19, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 1.2. Amy ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuti mwiniwakeyo sangathe kunyamula khola lake kukula kwake ndipo bunny anakakamizika kukhala mu kennel ya galu.Ngati vuto ndi makutu linayamba mosayembekezereka potsatira mchere wautali wa chakudya chomwecho, ndiye kuti izi ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi (BAA) pazomera, mwachitsanzo, mavitamini immunomodulator Gamavit.
Kukula mofulumira kwambiri
Masiku ano, mtundu wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa ukukhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa akalulu. Mu nthawi yochepa ngati imeneyi, nyama zimayenera kupanga ziwalo ndi zofunikira zambiri - mtima, zotengera, mapapo, chiwindi, mafupa, ziwalo, ndi zina. 
Chotsatira chake, ziwalo zina za "thupi" zingathe kuvutika. Motero, kukula kwa khutu kumayamba kutaya kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a chigoba chokhazikika, ndipo khutu limagwa. Kwa anthu oterowo nkofunika kuti adye zakudya ndi mavitamini othandizira mavitamini ndi mavitamini ena monga mawonekedwe a premixes.
Nthawi ya molting
Pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya molting popanda kusintha ndondomeko ya chakudya, ubweya wa kalulu umakwera mwapadera. Ndipo kuti kutuluka kwa tsitsi latsopano kumafunikira michere yomweyo, macro - ndi micronutrients, pokhudzana ndi mapangidwe a khungu la makutu. Popeza thupi la nyama limasamalira kwambiri malayawa, chakudya cha kadoti chimakhala chochepa ndipo chiwonongeko cha karotika chikuwonetseredwa. 
Chifukwa chake, makutu a bunny amagwa. Pachifukwa ichi, simungatenge zina zowonjezera, chifukwa kumapeto kwa makutu a molting ayenera kubwezeretsa malo awo. Komabe, kuyambitsidwa kwa vitamini-mineral yowonjezereka mu zakudya kudzafulumizitsa izi.
Kupezeka kwa zamoyo zam'mimba za kalulu
Kawirikawiri zimachitika kuti pansi pa zikhalidwe zowoneka kunja ndi thanzi lathunthu la kalulu, kalulu wa mphutsi umakhala pang'onopang'ono. Mfundo, izo zikutuluka, ziri mu majini. Zili zovuta kutsimikizira izi, makamaka ngati mugula ziweto kuchokera kwa obzala, osati m'mabwalo akuluakulu. Komanso, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti kholo losalekeza silinali kholo, koma adapereka majini ake kupyolera m'badwo.
Ndikofunikira! Poonjezera kupatsirana kwa magazi kwa mitsempha yotchedwa cartilage ndi kufulumizitsa kukweza makutu, mungathe kuwasambisa nthawi zonse. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kupanikizika kosavuta, kumangomva makutu kuchokera pansi ndi kulekerera pamwamba. Kawirikawiri kusisitala kumachitidwa ndi akalulu okongoletsa ndipo amawakonda kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika zoterezi, muyenera kutenga akalulu ku obereketsa odalirika, ndipo ndi bwino kugula nyama zokongoletsera kuchokera kwa abambo. Mwachidziwitso, chiopsezo chimakhalabe, ndipo mungadalire pa mwayi wanu komanso kukhulupirika kwa ogulitsa. Ngati chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi makolo othawa, muyenera kupirira, popeza n'zosatheka kukonza makutu ake. Kawirikawiri izi siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma akalulu akamakula, makutu awo amakula kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, khutu limodzi limapitirizabe kuima. 
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro
Kuti mutenge kalulu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Konzani chipinda choyera, chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira popanda piritsi;
- Kupereka khola lalikulu ndi phala, tray ndi zogona - ndi udzu kapena utuchi;
- tsiku lililonse lisinthe zinyalala, sambani tray ndi tray;
- kamodzi pa sabata, kusamba ndi kusakaniza selo yonse ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate;
- perekani chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira;
- tsiku lililonse kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya kuchokera mu mbale, yambani mbale ya madzi;
- kuwukira motsutsana ndi myxomatosis, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi, poyendayenda kunja, kuchokera ku chiwewe;
- Sungani nthawi zonse ubweya, kudula ziboda ndi clipper kapena tiezers;
- Konzani malo atsopano a akalulu atsopano ndikuchotseratu anthu odwala.
