Matenda owopsa a chiwindi ndi akalulu awo

Zalembedwa kuti chaka chilichonse anthu oposa 25% amafa ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi akalulu, ndipo pafupifupi 10% amaphedwa mwadzidzidzi. Nyama zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino zinyama ndi kuwapatsa moyo wabwino. Komabe, ngakhale ukhondo wambiri ndi zakudya zabwino sizitsimikizira kuti kalulu sudzapeza chiwindi. Chomwe chingayambitse matenda, momwe tingachitire ndi kuteteza imfa ya pet, tiyeni tione.

Zamkatimu:

• Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda otheka
• Mimba Yamadzimadzi
• Matenda a parasitic
• Matenda opatsirana
• Kodi chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi ndi akalulu ndi chiyani?
• Mankhwala
• Njira za anthu
• Njira zothandizira

Mtengo wa chiwindi kwa kalulu

Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za nyama iliyonse ndi chiwindi.

Icho chimapanga ntchito zingapo zamphamvu kwambiri zofunikira kuti zisunge chikhalidwe chachibadwa cha chinyama:

• kuchotsa mankhwala - kusadziletsa ku zinthu zoopsa;
• Kusintha kwa kayendedwe kamadzimadzi - mavitamini ndi mavitamini, mavitamini ndi mavitamini;
• kufalitsa magazi;
• normalization ya chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• normalization ya digestive dongosolo.

Dziwani zambiri za anatomy wa kalulu.

Matenda a chiwindi amatha kuchitika pambali ya zovuta zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka zakudya zamagulu ndi zakudya zosafunikira, komanso kutha kwa matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda opatsirana, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, chifukwa alibe nthawi yoti azikhala ndi matenda aakulu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi mu ziwoneka amaonetsa zizindikiro.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ngati chinyama chili:

• pali kusayanjanitsika, kunyenga, kukana chakudya;
• kuchepa kwakukulu, kuchepa kwa thupi;
• ludzu lalikulu kapena kukana kwathunthu madzi;
• Matenda ndi tsamba la m'mimba: kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, kupweteka, kupweteka m'mimba;
• Matenda a khungu: kutupa kwa khungu, kuyabwa kwakukulu, kuthamanga, kupanga mapulaneti, kuchepa kwa khungu;
• chikasu ndi kuuma kwa mucous membrane;
• mtundu wa mkodzo unasintha, unayamba kuunika kapena, mosiyana, umdima kwambiri;
• kupweteka kwa magazi kunayamba;
• Matenda a kutseka magazi anayamba;
• anaonekera "m'mimba" - ascites, akuwonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi m'mimba. Matendawa, monga lamulo, amayamba pamene chiwindi, impso kapena mtima zilibe vuto.

Mukudziwa? Mitembo ya akalulu, yomwe imaphedwa ndi matenda a chiwindi, ingadye, koma musagwiritse ntchito chiwindi ndi m'matumbo. Zikopa za nyama zimaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito popanda zoletsedwa.

Ngati kalulu ali ndi chidziwitso chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo kwa veterinarian.

Matenda otheka

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi zingakhale zosiyana, malinga ndi zomwe zimachititsa kuphwanya:

• osapatsiranachifukwa cha kuledzera kwa thupi;
• matenda - Kukulitsa poizoni za poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya;
• zovuta - magwero omwe angakhale zodetsa za helminths ndi zina zowononga.

Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa matenda ambiri a chiwindi akalulu.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha njira zothandizira ndi kupewa matenda a kalulu, komanso kuti mudziwe matenda omwe ali ndi makoswewa omwe angawononge thanzi laumunthu.

Mimba Yamadzimadzi

Kutupa kwa tsamba la m'mimba ndilofala kwambiri akalulu, ndipo achinyamata amakhala otengeka kwambiri. Matenda a chiwerengero cha zakudya m'mimba nthawi zambiri ndi "chiwongolero" cha kukula kwa chiwindi ndi impso. Zidzakhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kuledzeretsa kwa thupi komanso kutaya kwake. Kutupa kwa m'mimba kumasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuchepa kwa m'mimba - kumachitika pamene nyama zimadyetsa chakudya chosafunika, udzu wovunda, mankhwala ogwedezeka, chifukwa cha mpweya wochulukirapo umene umapezeka m'mimba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kalulu amamva kuti akuponderezedwa, amakana chakudya, amapuma kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa m'mimba kumawonetsedwa;
• kutsekula m'mimba ndi mucus;
• Kuchita zinthu mofulumira - kugwiritsira ntchito flatulence, komwe kawirikawiri kumachitika ndi bloating;
• kudzimbidwa.

Kuchiza kwa veterinarian kumapereka mankhwala apadera. Mwinanso mungafunikire kusisita mitsempha ya m'mimba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito enema pokhapokha ngati mutakumbidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati simungatengepo kanthu mwamsanga kuti muzitha kuchipatala, ndiye kuti angamwalire m'masiku angapo.

Matenda a parasitic

Kawirikawiri, matenda a chiwindi amapezeka chifukwa cha zoopsa za majeremusi osiyanasiyana.

Pali matenda ambiri a parasitic:

Eymerioz kapena coccidiosis ndi zotsatira zowonekera kwa zamoyo zosavuta. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwa thupi;
• chisokonezo cha dongosolo la m'mimba;
• kuwonetsa nthawi;
• kusowa kudya, kuvutika maganizo;
• kutaya mwadzidzidzi;
• maonekedwe a zidutswa.

Matendawa ndi ovuta komanso ovuta. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 2-3. Pochiza matenda, ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ali ndi mankhwala ochotsera "Sulfanilamide."

Cysticercosis, kapena Finnoz: Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mphutsi za cestodes (flatworms) ndipo amadziwika ndi chitukuko cha kutentha kwa chiwindi ndi peritonitis. Zomwe zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi agalu omwe ali ndi mavitamini.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa matenda, ndibwino kuti musalole kuti agalu osokonezeka azikhala osungirako ziweto, komanso kuti agwiritse ntchito agalu olondera nthawi zonse ndikukonzekera.

Mwatsoka, matendawa sali limodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa. Mu akalulu, kusowa kwa njala, kupsinjika maganizo, chikasu cha mucous membranes, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kudziwika. Mbali imodzi ya nkhuku yodwala imafa patatha masiku 6-7. Hepaticolesis: Matendawa chifukwa cha nematode Hepaticola hepatica (roundworms). Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, komwe kumakhala kufalikira kwa minofu yolumikizana, ndiko kuti, chiwindi.

Chinthu chothandizira kuti chitukukochi chikule bwino chimaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya miyezo yoyenera pa kusunga nyama ndi chakudya chosafunika. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale mbewa kapena makoswe. Pakadali pano, zizindikiro za matendawa sizikumveka bwino. Ndiponso, palibe njira yeniyeni yowunikira.

Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge zomwe mungapatse akalulu ku mphutsi.

Matenda opatsirana

Pakati pa matenda omwe amabwera ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, tikhoza kuona zambiri mwazofala:

• hemorrhagic matenda (UHD) - matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amakhudza ziwalo, kuphatikizapo chiwindi. Zimasonyezedwa ndi zizindikilo monga: kukana kalulu kudya, kusasamala, kunyengerera, kupezeka kwa mitsempha, kutuluka m'mphuno ndi mphuno, ndi kupsinjika kwa mtima. Ngozi ya matenda imakhala mukukula kwake mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi. Kalulu wathanzi, pambuyo pa maola ochepa akhoza kukhala pafupi kufa. Maola 32 asanafe, kutentha kwa thupi kwa nyama kumakwera madigiri 32 ndipo pamakhala kutaya kwakukulu kuchokera pamphuno ya mtundu wofiira;
• pasteurellosis - matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba ndi kalulu pasteurella, omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zonse. Zizindikiro zoyambazo ndizosavuta ndipo zimawoneka maola 7 mpaka 10 mutatha kutenga matenda. Zotsatira za matenda zingakhale zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, madzi owonongeka;
• listeriosis - Matenda owopsa chifukwa cha Listeria. Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda: hyperacute, momwe nyama imamwalira mwadzidzidzi, popanda zizindikiro zooneka; zovuta - zimatha masiku angapo ndipo zimawonetsedwa ndi kukana chakudya ndi madzi, kusowa kwakukulu kwa ubweya. Ngati palibe mankhwala, petyo amafa pambuyo pa masiku 4-5;
• staphylococcosis - matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu ambiri a kutupa kwa magazi komanso matenda opatsirana. Kamodzi m'thupi, staphylococci ikuchulukira mofulumira ndikufalikira kudzera m'magazi, kuchititsa kutupa kwakukulu. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nyama, zowonjezereka za pustular mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi ndi madzi amapezeka - ziphuphu. Pankhaniyi, nyama zimataya thupi, zimadya bwino, zimachita zinthu mwaukali, sizingatheke, chifukwa chakumverera kowawa, kumalo amodzi.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu ndi nyama zoyera zomwe zimanyambisa ubweya wawo kasanu patsiku, kotero kuoneka kwa fungo losasuka pakhungu la nyama kungasonyeze kuti mliriwu wayamba.

Kodi chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi ndi akalulu ndi chiyani?

Kuchiza matenda a chiwindi ndiko kutenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Choyamba, chithandizochi chili ndi:

• kuchotsa mowa;
• normalization ya ntchito ya chimbudzi;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo mwa kutenga vitamini-mineral complexes.

Komanso nthawi zina, mankhwala ndi njira zowerengeka.

Mankhwala

Zina mwa mankhwalawa polimbana ndi matenda a chiwindi ndizofunika kwambiri:

1. "Sulfadimetoksin" (kapena "Sulfapyridazin"): mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Apatseni nyama ndi madzi. Mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwerengedwa mochokera kulemera kwake kwa nyama: 0,2 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi pa tsiku loyamba, ndi 0.1 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa masiku anayi otsatira. Maphunziro a mankhwalawa ndi masiku asanu, ndiye mutenge masiku asanu ndikubwezeretsanso mankhwala.
2. "Ftalazol": Amadza mu mawonekedwe a ufa woyera, umene umayenera kusungunuka m'madzi. Zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kuzigwiritsira ntchito pamodzi ndi Norsulfazole kuti lipititse patsogolo. Perekani chithandizo pa mlingo wotere: 0,3 g wa "Norsulfazol" ndi 0.1 g ya "Ftalazol" pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Mankhwalawa ndi awa: masiku asanu achiritsidwe, masiku asanu a mpumulo, ndi masiku asanu akuchiritsidwa.
3. "Furazolidone": Mankhwalawa, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezedwe, amawathandiza kuti asamalidwe ndi coccidiosis, endometritis, pasteurellosis, paratyphoid malungo, ndi zina zotero. Amalamulidwa tsiku lililonse mlungu umodzi pa mlingo wa 30 g payekha. Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera matenda pa mlingo wofanana ndi theka la mlingo woyenera.
4. Baycox: mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a coccidiosis, omwe amachititsa kuti athetse bwinobwino matendawa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndipo amapatsidwa kalulu pa mlingo wa 10 ml pa tsiku. Komanso, mankhwalawa amaloledwa kutengedwera m'matumbo awiri, ndikuwonjezera mankhwalawa pa mlingo wa 0,2 ml pa 1 kg wolemera mukumwa ndi madzi. Njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda imadziwika bwino kuchokera kwa veterinarian.
5. "Levomitsetin": mankhwala othandiza kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amakulolani kuti musamapeze mabakiteriya ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala osankhidwa 40 g tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chakudya kapena madzi akumwa. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka anayi. Ndi mankhwala ochepa (masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (5-9) nthawi zambiri amabwerezanso.
6. "Sulfadimezin": mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amadziwika ndi ntchito yaitali. Perekani mankhwala 150 mg kamodzi patsiku. Nthawi yayitali ndi masiku asanu, komabe patadutsa masiku anayi, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa.

Mukatenga mankhwala aliwonse, kuti muteteze mavuto, kalulu ayenera kupatsidwa mowa wambiri.

Njira za anthu

Pakati pa mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi, akalulu, kuphatikizapo coccidiosis, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ayodini yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Iodini ndi wothandizira wokhala ndi antiseptic komanso antioxidant.

Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira ayenera kuwiriridwa ndi mankhwala okwanira. Madzi ambiri a iodizedwe okha sali okwanira kuchiritsa kalulu.

Mankhwala a ayodini amachokera pa kusindikiza chiweto ndi madzi okonzedwa bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ma oocysts amayamba kuchepa, amasiya kuchulukana, ndipo zomwe zikupezeka zimayamba kusokonezeka.

Njira zothandizira

Inde, ndi bwino kuteteza chitukuko cha matendawa, m'malo mochita zowononga kuchiza.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a chiwindi muyenera:

• katemera katemera;
• Nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• nyama zowonongeka;
• Kukonza chitetezo cha pet, kukhala ndi ukhondo wabwino;
• perekani akalulu ndi zakudya zokwanira;
• Nyama zodwala kuti zizitha kuziika ndikuziika pambali mwamsanga;
• kuyang'anitsitsa kuyeretsa kwa madzi ndi chakudya kotero kuti alibe mankhwala, mkodzo ndi zina zotayirira.

Mwatsoka, matenda ambiri a chiwindi ndi opha nyama. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa eni ake a ng'ombe zing'onozing'ono komanso eni ake a minda ikuluikulu, chifukwa samataya nyama yokhala ndi kalulu wokha, koma amadyanso kudya chiwindi, chomwe chikufunikira kwambiri pakati pa ogula.

Choncho, wofalitsa aliyense ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zake zoyamba, njira zothandiza zothandizira komanso njira zothandizira kuthana ndi matendawa.