Tsitsi lofewa lofewa, maso ang'onoang'ono ndi nkhope yokongola kwambiri ndi kalulu wake wa hermelin.
Tidzakambirana za mtundu umenewu mwatsatanetsatane lero, mbiri, ndondomeko komanso zokhudzana ndi zomwe nyamazo ziyenera kukhala.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
M'zaka za m'ma 1800, obereketsa akalulu ankadziŵa ndi oimira a hermelinae, omwe anali azungu wofiira. Oimira awa anapezeka podutsa mitundu ingapo:
- albinos;
- siliva kakang'ono;
- Dutch;
- anthu achilendo.
Onani mtundu wa akalulu okongola.Zaka makumi awiri za m'ma 1900, anthu omwe anali ndi maso a buluu adavulidwa. Chikhalidwe choyamba cha ku Ulaya chinavomerezedwa ku Austria mu 1992.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Ndondomeko yomaliza ya mtundu wa abambo inavomerezedwa mu 1997, ndipo tsopano ikuyandikira.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi maonekedwe a amamera, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, nkhandwe zakuda, Vienna buluu, akalulu a mkango.
Maonekedwe
Malingana ndi muyezo, kufotokoza kwa hermelin ndi motere:
- mutu: zazikulu, kuzungulira, m'lifupi mwake mbali yazimayi ndi 50 mm, mamuna ndi 55 mm, khosi ndi lalifupi, limagwirizana ndi thupi;
- makutu: ndi chovala, chokhazikika, ndi nsonga zozungulira, kukhala pafupi, kutalika - 5.5 cm;
- maso: kutsogolo pang'ono, mitundu iwiri imaloledwa - yofiira ndi buluu;
- torso: mu mawonekedwe a silinda, compact, kalulu alibe kopanda. Mchira uli wolimba kwa thupi, kukula kwake. Mphepeteyo imamangidwa;
- miyendo: Mbali yapambali ndi yofupika kuposa miyendo yamphongo, ntchentche sizijambulidwa;
- mtundu: zoyera zoyera, palibe chikasu kapena kubwezera amaloledwa;
- kulemera: kulemera kwa thupi - kuchokera 1 makilogalamu kufika 1300 makilogalamu;
- nyengo ya moyo: Zaka 8-12.
Makhalidwe a khalidwe
Nyama yopangidwa ndi moyo m'dera. Hermelin ndi wokoma mtima, wosasamala, wachikondi, nthawi zambiri nyama yowamvera. Makhalidwe onsewa amapangidwa ndi kulankhulana nthawi zonse, ngati simusamvetsetse, ndiye kuti mwanayo adzakanikizika komanso wosazindikira.
Kalulu wamphongo amakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri, amavomereza mwachikondi, amatha kuphunzitsa, amawusangalatsa. Mwanayo amapezeka mosavuta kwa banja, koma amakhala wokhumudwa kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuthetsa phokoso lalikulu komanso zovuta zomwe angachite mantha.
Mukudziwa? Gulu loyamba la mayiko a hermelin obereketsa linakhazikitsidwa ku Dresden mu 1908.
Chofunika kuyang'ana pamene mukugula kalulu
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa kalulu wamtchire komanso mwachizolowezi ali wamng'ono, monga akalulu onse ali ochepa. Muyenera kugula nyama muzinyumba, musazengere kufunsa kuti muwonetse zikalatazo ndi banja lawo.
Zizindikiro zosiyana za hermelin ndi:
- ubweya woyera wa chipale chofewa. Palibe mawanga, kapena chikasu sikuyenera kukhala;
- makutu amangoima okha, nsonga zamakutu sizowona, koma zowongoka bwino;
- Mphuno imakhala yozungulira, osati yopota;
- kumbuyo kwa miyendo kukhala yamphamvu ndi yaitali kuposa kutsogolo;
- mchira wawung'ono.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu okongoletsera amawakonda ndipo anthu ambiri otchuka amakonda kuyamba. Ena mwa iwo ndi Shakira, Sharon Stone, Olga Sumskaya, Zlata Ognevich.
Mukamagula, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo ili ndi thanzi labwino. Zizindikiro za munthu wathanzi:
- zoyera, osatulutsa maso;
- ntchito ndi kusonyeza chidwi;
- makutu oyera;
- wofiira ndi wandiweyani wopanda tsitsi popanda tsitsi;
- ngakhale kupuma popanda kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka.
Makhalidwe a zinthu za hermelin
M'nyengo yotentha, chiweto chingathe kuchitidwa ndi mpweya watsopano, kotero kuti palibe amene angamuwopsyeze, ndibwino kusankha malo osungulumwa. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yaumwini, mungathe kumanga chilimwe aviary yokhala ndi ukonde kuti chitetezo cha mwana chikhale chitetezo.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire kalulu wokongoletsa m'nyumba.
Zofunikira
Kalulu akukhala pamalo okwera ndi osalimba pamwamba. Sitiyenera kupezeka mu malo osokoneza, komanso pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. N'kosafunikanso kuika pamalo omwe dzuwa limaloŵa. Mavuto abwino a hermelinov ndi kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C ndi chinyezi mkati mwa 50%.
Kusankhidwa kwa magulu ndi kudzazidwa
Kusankha khola, kuyembekezera kuti idzadzazidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, chinyama chimafuna malo omasuka pafupifupi kasanu kukula kwake. Miyeso yeniyeni ya selo ndi 80x60x80 cm. Makonzedwe a nyumba:
- chophimba chakumbudzi;
- kudya msipu ndi kumwa mbale;
- nyumba yamaholide ndi udzu;
- zidole, mipiringidzo ya mano;
- zinyalala za utuchi, udzu kapena udzu wofewa.
Ndi bwino kugula khola ndi sitayi yowonongeka kuti ikhale yophweka kuyeretsa, makamaka ndi nsalu zosanjikiza. Malo abwino kwambiri ogulitsa mtundu wa bunker, ndi amphuno - ntchentche.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti muzizoloŵera sitayiti mwakamodzi, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kugula komwe kumayimilira kwa wobereketsa
Hermelin Care and Hygiene
Kusamalira ana sikumakhala kovuta: chinyamacho n'choyera. Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo, sizitonthozedwa kusamba. Nthaŵi zonse, muyenera kumeta tsitsi, kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi kudula zikhomo.
Zosungirako zoweta zimakhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira. Chofunika chokhala ndi maganizo abwino ndi thanzi la chiweto ndicho kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku dzuwa, osachepera maola awiri. Mankhwala, monga anthu, amafunikira vitamini D, yomwe imapangidwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsekemera, koma tsutsani zinthu mpaka fungo lisachotsedwa.Kuyeretsa kalulu kumakhala kumatsatira malamulo awa:
- Katemera amayeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Zakudya zimatsuka pambuyo pa chakudya, ndipo womwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Malondawa amasinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata (ngati mwanayo apita ku tray, osati ndi).
- Sitolo imatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zimene mungadyetse akalulu
Makhalidwe a chimbudzi mu akalulu amafunika kudya mobwerezabwereza. Chowonadi n'chakuti chirichonse chomwe chimalowa mimba chimakhala chodalira mu zigawo, chakudya chilichonse chotsatira chimalimbikitsa chotsika m'mimba. Choncho, chiweto chiyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zina nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti akumwa, madzi ayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kudzaza mbale yothira ndi madzi opatulidwa kapena osankhidwa.
Dziwani kuti ndi ziti zomwe zimapatsa thanzi akalulu.Monga magwero a mavitamini ndi mchere ayenera kukhala ali ndi chakudya chobiriwira:
- kaloti - carotene, retinol, pafupifupi gulu lonse la vitamini B, ayodini, fluorine (250 g patsiku);
- kabichi - fiber, folic ndi ascorbic acid, vitamini K, potassium, magnesium, calcium (270 g);
- beets (chakudya kapena shuga) - mavitamini A, B9, C, fiber, phosphorous, sulfure, chlorini (250 g);
- udzu winawake, sipinachi, saladi - vitamini C, B, K, E, lutein (mpaka 500 g patsiku);
- maapulo - chitsulo, mkuwa, vitamini A, C, choline (70 g);
- nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba - pogaya mano (nthawi zonse ziyenera kupezeka);
- udzu udzu - 500 g patsiku.
Mavitamini ndi mchere opezeka ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimathandiza chitetezo, komanso pambali pake, machitidwe onse ndi ziwalo za thupi. Zopweteka nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza maonekedwe a chiweto: ubweya wosasunthika, kuthamanga, kupukuta khungu, ndiyeno pa thanzi.
Phunzirani zomwe zimawonjezera, mavitamini ayenera kuperekedwa kwa akalulu.M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kulibe masamba ndi zipatso, mafupa, choko, zipolopolo za dzira zowonjezedwa zimaphatikizidwa ku chakudya. Zakudyazo, kuphatikizapo udzu ndi masamba, zimaphatikizansopo zosakaniza. Ndi bwino kugula zofunikira pamasitolo a pet, chifukwa ali oyenerera ndi zinthu zonse zofunika.
Onetsetsani kuti mutsimikiziranso zovuta za phukusi ndi mapulumulo, mutatsegulira mutakhala opanda fungo lakunja ndi nkhungu.
Simungapereke:
- chipinda chodyera (red) beetroot;
- kabichi wofiira;
- mafano;
- mtedza;
- zipatso zouma;
- chakudya kuchokera patebulo (ufa, okoma, kusuta ndi mchere).
Akalulu obereketsa
Malamulo oyambirira kuswana:
- Sankhani gulu la kholo lolemera makilogalamu 1 mpaka 1.3 makilogalamu.
- N'zosayenera kutenga anyamata osakwana miyezi isanu ndi iŵiri ndi amuna osachepera asanu ndi atatu.
- Anthu ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso katemera (kuchepetsa kupweteka kumafunikira asanayambe kutenga mimba).
- Ndikofunika kuyika zovala zambiri
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito akalulu, momwe mungadziwire kalulu woyamwa, momwe mungadyetse kalulu pambuyo pa cheke.Mkaziyo amavala masiku 29 mpaka 31, panthawiyi muyenera kuyika pansi mu khola lake ndi zofunda zakuya. Ngati atabereka pa chipinda chopanda kanthu, makanda akhoza kufota. Pa sabata lachitatu la mimba, mayi amaonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi zofunika kupereka zamasamba ndi zipatso zambiri. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhosayo ndi wodyetsa nthawi zonse zimadzaza, koma musamamuvutitse mkaziyo kachiwiri.
Matenda ndi zilema zobadwa
Germelins ndi zolengedwa zofatsa ndipo, mwatsoka, zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri:
- matenda a tizilombo ndi opatsirana (ozizira, bronchitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, chiwewe, myxomatosis, magazi otentha);
- Matenda a m'mimba (kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, LCD stasis, trichobezozoar, chilonda, dysbacteriosis);
- Kuvulala (dislocation, kusokoneza, kupuma);
- matenda a khungu;
- kupweteka kwa kutentha;
- Kudabwa kwamantha.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ana omwe ali ndi masabata atatu amakhala osokonezeka, mobwerezabwereza masiku khumi.Onetsetsani katemera munthu aliyense:
- kuchokera pasteurellosis mu masiku 28;
- zovuta kuchokera ku myxomatosis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda patsiku la masiku 35;
- kuchokera ku rabies ali ndi miyezi iwiri.
Ngati mukufuna bwenzi lachimwemwe ndi lachimwemwe lachimwemwe, muli ndi ana omwe ali okonzeka kusamalira chiweto, Hermelin ndi zomwe mukusowa. Yandikirani mwanayo mosamala ndi chikondi, ndipo iye adzakuyankha mofanana.
