Ng'ombe za alatau zimakhala za nyama ndi mkaka komanso zimakhala ndi mkaka wabwino ndi mafuta ambiri.
Oimira a mtunduwo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala m'madera aliwonse, kuphatikizapo otentha, nyengo.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Mbalameyi inapezeka mu 1950 chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa ng'ombe za Kyrgyz-Kazakh ndi ng'ombe zakutchire zomwe zinatengedwa kuchokera ku Switzerland. Ng'ombe za Kyrgyz-Kazakh zinkapereka mkaka wambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono, cholinga cha kuswana chinali kupititsa patsogolo mkaka wawo wothandiza mkaka. 
Ng'ombe za Schwieck ndi nyama ndi mkaka zomwe zimakhala zolimba. Mu canton ya Switzerland, Schwyz, mtundu uwu unalengedwa ndi zida zapamwamba.
Mbeu zomwe zinapezedwa chifukwa cha kuwoloka zinakhala zolimba, zazikulu, ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya nyama ndi mkaka. Oimira Alatau angakhale ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri ku Kazakhstan ndi ku Kyrgyzstan. Kukula kwa chikhalidwe kumagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zikhoza kukhala zazing'ono. M'dziko la Iowa (USA) ng'ombe zowombeka zimatengedwa - ng'ombe yamphongo. Zinthu zawo zosiyana ndizovala zobvala zomwe zingathe kudulidwa, palibe nyanga komanso kukula kwa 1.3 mamita.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Zotsatira za kubala:
- fupa lamapanga ndi lamphamvu, mawonekedwe a thupi ndiwongoling'ono, ofanana;
- kulemera kwa ng'ombe - 900-1000 makilogalamu, ng'ombe - pafupifupi 500-600 makilogalamu;
- kutalika kwafota - masentimita 135;
- suti - bulauni kapena bulauni-bulauni, nthawizina ndi malo oyera;
- kalirole wamkati ndi mdima wonyezimira kuzungulira;
- mutu ndi waukulu, pamutu pamutu;
- chifuwa chakuya ndi minofu yabwino ndikukula;
- udder chikho mawonekedwe.
Zisonyezero za Nyama ndi Zakaka
Kukolola kwa abambo:
- kawirikawiri mkaka wa chaka ndi chaka 5,000, nthawi zina kufika pa 10,000 l;
- mafuta a mkaka - 4-5%;
- kukoma kwa mkaka ndikobwino;
- mapuloteni okhudzana ndi mkaka - mpaka 3.5%;
- Ng'ombe zikhoza kubala ana kuyambira zaka zitatu;
- kulemera kwakukulu kumafikira ali ndi zaka 2;
- nyama yotulutsidwa pa kuphedwa ndi 50-60%;
- Zokoma za nyama ndi zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Ogwira nyanga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi ng'ombe za Texas Longhorn. Chiwerengero chawo chikufikira mamita 3.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zotsatira za abambo:
- cholimba;
- kusinthidwa kwa nyengo iliyonse;
- kulandira kulemera pa chakudya chirichonse;
- Ali ndi mkaka wokhazikika komanso wapamwamba wa mkaka wamtengo wapamwamba;
- kusamvetsetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- zazikulu zotengera nyama pansi;
- kukoma kwa nyama;
- mtendere ndi bata.
Zovuta za mtunduwu sizinapezedwe, chifukwa ng'ombe zowasuntha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtunduwu ndizo zisanu zapamwamba ku Ulaya zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za nyama ndi mkaka, ndipo ng'ombe za Kyrgyz-Kazakh ndizozikhalitsa komanso zowonjezereka kwambiri. 
Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa chakudya
Ng'ombe za Alatau zowonongeka sizikusowa zofunikira komanso kuyenda. Mitunduyi imasinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi moyo m'miyoyo ya nyengo ya nyengo ya steppe zone ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi usana ndi usiku kutentha, choncho ndikumana ndi matenda komanso mokhulupirika kwa zomwe zili.
Monga mtundu wa Alatu, Simmental, Bestuzhev, Caucasian Brown, Sychev, Schwyz, ng'ombe ya Yakut, Krasnogorbatov imakhalanso ndi nyama ndi mkaka.
Zofunikira pa chipinda
Chipinda cha ng'ombe za Alatau chimakhala ndi ma stalls, feeders, akumwa. Malo a khola pa nyama ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mita mamita. Kukula kwazitsulo kosachepera ndi 2x1.2x1.5 m. Chikhocho chiri pambali kutsogolo ndipo chikhoza kuikidwa pazithunzi za khola.
Kuphatikizira kwa zakudya zopangira chakudya choyenera kumakhala osachepera 1 m. Khola likhoza kuikidwa onse pafupi ndi khola komanso m'malo odyetsera osiyana. Kumwa zakumwa ndi operekera zikhoza kupangidwa ndi matabwa, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki.
Womwa mowa amatha kudzazidwa kapena kugwirizana ndi madzi.
Kumbuyo kwa khola kumakhala ndi dzenje lapadera la slurry drainage (kuya - 10 cm, m'lifupi - 20 cm). Pansi pali pansi pa mapepala okhala ndi thabwa. Pansi pano ndiwotentha kuposa konkire, ndipo amavomereza kwambiri thanzi la ng'ombe.
Mlengalenga kutentha m'khola ayenera kukhala kuyambira -5 mpaka +25 ° C. Ng'ombe imapereka kutentha kokwanira, kotero kutentha kwa nkhokwe sikofunikira. Ponena za kuyatsa, ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. 
Zachilengedwe zimabwera kudzera m'zinyumba kapena mawindo. Zimapangidwa mwadongosolo pamtunda wapakati wa nyali za fluorescent, nyali za LED kapena mitundu ina ya nyali.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotsegula mpweya, njira yowonjezeramo ndi yotopetsa imayendetsedwa chifukwa cha denga komanso madenga. Kwa nkhokwe zazikulu, mafani angagwiritsidwe ntchito omwe ali ogawanika pamtanda.
Ndikofunikira! Kutalika kwa makoma mu nkhokwe sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 1.5 njerwa, kuti makomawo asatenge m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera kutentha kwambiri. Makoma a pulasitiki iliyonse ndi whiten. Mitundu yonyezimira imawoneka bwino bwino kuunikira m'khola.
Kukonza nkhokwe
Kuyeretsa kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa malo osungirako manyowa.
Kuyeretsa masiku ano kumachitika m'njira zingapo:
- makina;
- kusamba madzi;
- kudzipatula.
Pachifukwa ichi, manyowa amaponyedwa mu thanki yapadera, ndipo zotchinga zimatsukidwa. Ndondomeko yodzikongoletsera ndi chitoliro chophimba chodziŵika chapadera, chomwe chili pambali. Manyowa odzaza ndowe pamene akuyeretsa khola amalowa mu chitoliro ndipo amatumizidwa ku thanki yapadera. 
Kusamba kwa madzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, komabe ikulinso chinyezi mu chipinda, ngakhale chiri chogwira ntchito kwambiri.
Kuyeretsa mu khola kumachitika musanayambe kudya kapena ng'ombe zikadyetsa. Kuyeretsa odyetsa ndi omwa amathera mlungu uliwonse pofuna kupewa matenda. Kuyala pansi kumalowetsedwa pamene kumakhala koyipa. Kutsegula m'mimba kumachitidwa ndi madzi osungunuka a mandimu ndi phulusa mutachotsa manyowa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kumatengedwa m'khola, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwa pakhomo. Amakhala ndi chidebe ndi utuchi wothira ndi mankhwala a soda, formalin kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira
Pokhala ndi ziweto, ng'ombe zimadyetsa amadyera, udzu, ndi mizu masamba. M'nyengo yotentha amadyera amadyetsa msipu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala ndi hay. Silaji imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza nyengo yozizira.
Pafupifupi, ng'ombe imadya pafupifupi 3 makilogalamu a chakudya chouma patsiku pa 100 kg yolemera. Muyezo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa udzu sayenera kukhala oposa 10 kg, yomwe ndi 50% ya zakudya. Kwa lactation yabwino ng'ombe zimapatsidwa madzi okwanira 40 malita m'nyengo yozizira komanso 60 malita m'nyengo yachilimwe. 
Mtengo wa chakudya tsiku lililonse:
- udzu - 5-10 makilogalamu;
- udzu - 1-2 makilogalamu;
- silage (m'nyengo yozizira) - 30 kg;
- Muzu masamba - 8 makilogalamu;
- mchere - 60-80 g
Zomwe zili pa ng'ombe za Alatau n'zosavuta. Nyama zolimbazi zikhoza kusungidwa ngakhale oyamba kumene. Mitunduyi imakhala yopindulitsa kwa minda yaing'ono komanso kumapiri.
