Ng'ombe sizitali zokha, komanso zochepa. Mitundu yambiri yamtundu uwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta ziweto pamapiri aang'ono ndi zoosindikizira zoos, ndipo zimafunikanso kukolola nyama. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za mitundu yambiri ya ng'ombe zakutchire, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ziweto ndi zifukwa zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ena a Soviet.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ng'ombe zamphongo
Ambiri mwa mamembala a mtunduwu amasiyana ndi anzawo akuluakulu, kukula, ndi zokolola. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ng'ombe zoweta zinkapezeka ku India, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo chiwerengero cha mitundu iyi yafika ku 30. Kutalika kwa chirombo chazing'ono pofota ndi 90 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 80 mpaka 200 makilogalamu. 
Kuyerekeza, ng'ombe zazikulu za mitundu ikuluikulu imakhala zolemera 700-800 makilogalamu ndipo zowola zimatha kufika mamita 1.5. Ng'ombe imodzi yamphongo, malingana ndi mtunduwo, imatha kupanga 3 mpaka 8 malita a mkaka patsiku ndikubala ana amodzi kamodzi pachaka. Kawirikawiri zokolola za nyama zazikulu zimakhala 23 malita a mkaka patsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Kudutsa akazi omwe ali ndi amuna akuluakulu kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti amai sangathe kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mwana. Kuyenda kwa ng'ombe zing'onozing'ono kungapangidwe pakati pa mtundu kapena pakati pa mitundu yofanana.
Ng'ombe zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi
Taganizirani za mitundu yambirimbiri yomwe ilipo.
Highland (Guyland)
Mtundu uwu unayambika ku Scotland kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo wakhala akudziwika kwambiri. Mitengo yapamtunda imatumizidwa ku mayiko ambiri a dziko lapansi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kusakaniza kwa mitundu yambiri ya mkaka kuti ikhale yozizira. Mapiri ndi olimba, ali ndi lamulo lalikulu ndipo amadziwika ndi tsitsi lakuda lalitali, lakuda, lofiira kapena loyera. 
Zimasamalira mosavuta popanda ziweto ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndi ng'ombe zathanzi zomwe zimakhala zosasamala, monga momwe zimakhalira kudyetsa msipu. Tsiku lililonse perekani 3 malita a mkaka.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku mkhalidwe wa boma, ziweto zowamba zinkapezeka ku India. Izo zinachitika mu zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi awiri zakubadwa bwino, boma la India lidandaula kuti alimi azichulukitsa zokolola zokonzedweratu, komanso kusokonezeka "osakwatiwa" Ng'ombe zazing'ono zinkasokoneza zonse. Pokhapokha mu 1989, pulogalamu ya boma yosamalira zinyama zazing'ono zamtunduwu zinayambika, chifukwa tsopano pali mitundu yoposa makumi awiri ya zinyama zodabwitsa ku India.Mitundu imeneyi imayamikiridwa makamaka ndi zakudya zake zamapuloteni. Zomwe thupi limapanga komanso kutha msinkhu zimathandiza kuti minofu ikhale yofulumira kwambiri, choncho, ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ng'ombe zamphongo ndi ng'ombe zakutchire zimagulitsidwa nyama. Nthenda yolemera ya ng'ombe yaikulu ndi 700 kg, ndi ng'ombe - 450 kg.
Mapiriwa amafunika malo odyetserako ziweto, iwo sangadye kuchokera ku khola. Chiyembekezo chawo chokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 25, koma pazinthu zamakampani zinyama zili ndi zoposa 10.Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zochitika za kuswana ndi kusunga ng'ombe zazikulu.
Vechur
Zimatengedwa kuti ndizinyama zochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi chiyambi cha ku India, adatchulidwa kulemekeza mzinda wotchedwa eponymous, pafupi ndi kumene kunali famu ya ziweto.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kumafota mpaka masentimita 80 akulemera makilogalamu 90 okha. Ng'ombe za Vechur zinyama zimakhala zolimba zamoyo zomwe zimakhala zovuta. 
Ali ndi mkaka wapamwamba kwambiri wa mkaka, chifukwa amapereka 4 malita a mkaka wa mafuta okwera patsiku. Ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu zimasiyana ndi chitetezo champhamvu; choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati paunyamata sichiposa 1%.
Ndikofunikira! Mukatumiza ng'ombe yaing'ono kuchokera kunja, mukuyenera kukumbukira za nthawi yogawanika komanso miliri yambiri pakati pa ng'ombe. Kungakhale kotetezeka kukambirana za kugula kanyama kakang'ono pa famu yolima. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zolemba zoweta za ng'ombe, kuti musamapeze munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda obwera m'mimba mwachinyama.
Zebu
Nkhokwe zoweta zakutchire. Nyama zimenezi zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale nyengo zotentha komanso zam'mvula, koma sizinayambe zakhazikika. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wonyengerera walamulo, iwo akuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono mu misala. Kutalika kwa zebu pazowola ndi 90 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 80 kg.
Mbali yapadera ya zebu ndi thumba lolemera komanso lamatope ngati mawonekedwe a pakhomo ndi pakhoma pambali pa mawondo a forelimbs. Zotsatira za mkaka wa Zebu ndizochepa - mpaka ma lita awiri a mkaka patsiku, nyama ili ndi masewero owonetsera masewera.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza zebu yakupha ng'ombe yaku Asia.
Anthu ambiri a ku Africa komanso anthu a ku Madagascar amaona kuti zebu ndi nyama yopatulika, koma nyama yawo idakadyidwanso. 
Nkhumba (fluffy) ng'ombe
Zinyama izi zimafanana kwenikweni ndi toyese toys chifukwa cha tsitsi lawo lalikulu ndi lalifupi. Mwalamulo, palibe mtundu wobiriwira, nyama zotero nthawi zonse zimadziwika ngati mtanda. Ng'ombe zobiriwira zinamera ku United States ndipo zinkayenera kuti zizichita nawo masewero.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zazikulu kwambiri zamakono zimaonedwa kuti ndi zowombeka kapena zoweta, monga momwe zimatchulidwira. Mtengo pa wamkulu ukhoza pakati pa madola 7-10,000, ndipo mtengo wa zinyama zamtengo wapatali wokwanira kubweretsa zikwi makumi atatu, ndipo nthawizina ngakhale madola 40,000.
Zimasiyana ndi zinyama zina zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zosafunika kuti zitha kuzimidwa komanso kuti palibe nyanga. Malamulo a ng'ombe zazikulu amakhala osasamala, ofewa, ndipo ubweya umafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Zimakhala zovuta kutchula ng'ombe izi ngati zazing'ono, chifukwa zikafota zimafika 130 cm ndi kulemera kuposa theka la tani. 
Yakut
Nyama za mitundu iyi zimakhala ndi mizu yofanana ndi zebu, komabe zimagawidwa makamaka ku Republic of Sakha.
Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire zikhalidwe za ng'ombe ya Yakut mini.
Iwo ndi ng'ombe za aboriginal, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ndi Jersey ndi Simmental mitundu kuti zikhale ndi makhalidwe abwino. Nyama ndi mkaka wa nyama izi ndizosafunikira kwambiri. 
Ndi mavitamini ambiri a mkaka tsiku lililonse wa ma 5-6 malita, mkaka uli ndi mafuta okwanira 11% poyerekeza ndi 3% pamtundu waukulu. Ng'ombe za Yakut zimalimbikitsa kutentha kwabwino ndipo sizikuthamangitsidwa m'chipinda ngakhale 30 ° C. Pakudya zakudya, amadzichepetsa, chifukwa chofunika kwambiri, amatha kukumba ngakhale nthambi zakale ndi makungwa a mitengo. Pakakula kufika mamita pakutha, akuluakulu amayeza pafupifupi makilogalamu 200.
Ndikofunikira! Monga gawo la famu ya ziweto, zidzalonjeza kuti sizidzagulitsa mbewu zatsopano, koma kubweretsa ziweto kuzipangidwe zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikuyamba kubereka mbeu. Ng'ombe zosavuta zikhale zosavuta kuziganizira zofunikira zoweta za ziweto.
Chifukwa chake mitundu yochepa siidziwika ku Russia ndi mayiko a pafupi ndi dziko lina
Chifukwa chachikulu cha kutchuka ndikutsika mtengo. Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa achibale awo akuluakulu. Si mlimi aliyense amene angathe kugula nyama yaing'ono pamtengo wa ng'ombe. Anthu ambiri amafunikanso zinthu zinazake. 
Zina zimasinthidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, ena amafunikira chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kutentha. Kulengedwa kwa zinthu zimapereka ndalama zina. Kuvuta kwa kutumiza nyama kuchokera kunja ndi kukwera mtengo kosafunika kulima alimi ndi kuletsa kubzala kwa ng'ombe zochepa ku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zazing'ono kwambiri za ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe ya Scottish Highland cow. Nkhosa za ng'ombe zinkadyera kumpoto kwa North Scots Highlands, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, kuyambika kwa mapiri kunayamba, komwe kunachititsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wofanana ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a morphological.Ng'ombe zina zazing'ono zidapangidwa ndi kusankha kwautali, zina zidasankha zakuthambo ndikuzisunga magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti apulumuke. Nyama zamphongo zimadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa, thanzi labwino komanso zokolola zinazake, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mkaka wambiri kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa moyo.
Ndibwino, ng'ombe zazikulu zimakondwera ndi mwiniwakeyo ndi moyo wautali komanso wochita masewero, ndi chidziwitso.Ndemanga
