Mano a kavalo ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zamphamvu kwambiri za thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire, kuyesetsa ndi kuteteza, kulandira ndikupera chakudya. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kudziwa zaka za kavalo. Kodi ndi mano ati omwe ali nawo komanso momwe angapezere kuti ali ndi zaka zingati - tiyeni tiyankhule za izi komanso zofunikira zina pambuyo pake.
Mahatchi a akavalo
Mano a kavalo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa amamuthandiza pa moyo wake wonse kupeza ndi kugaya chakudya, kudziteteza okha ndi ana awo. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi udindo wawo, iwo amagawanika kukhala makina, mavitini, ndi zolembera. Mudzaphunzira zambiri za ntchito zawo zonse.
Chiwerengero cha
Kawirikawiri, kavalo wokhazikika amakhala ndi mano 40. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu: pali mazira 36 okha, popeza alibe ma canines. Pali chiwerengero cha 12 zowonjezereka komanso 24 zokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti stallion ili ndi ziphuphu zinayi, sizikhala ndi zotsatira zothandiza, chifukwa sizichita nawo kudya chakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, mothandizidwa ndi akavalo kudula udzu ndipo amafunafuna.
Mitundu
Monga nyama iliyonse, kavalo ali ndi mitundu inayi yofunikira ya mano. Aliyense wa iwo amachita ntchito zake. Pamodzi amapanga arcade yamazinyo: pamwamba, pansi, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. 
Odala
Hatchi iliyonse ili ndi 6 kumtunda ndi 6 m'munsi mwazifupi: zikopa, m'mphepete ndi mzere. Zikopazo zili pakati, ndiye zofufumitsa zapakati zimapita patsogolo, motero, pamphepete mwa mapiri. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa mu mkaka ndi wamuyaya (mdima kapena wachikasu, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri).
Paunyamata, zofufuzirazo zimakonzedwa mu gawo limodzi, ndipo kale ali ndi zaka zowonjezereka zimakonza, ndipo m'kavalo wakale, mano amayamba kufalikira pang'ono ndipo amakhala pamtunda waukulu.
Dzidziwike ndi momwe mahatchi amaonekera palimodzi komanso ndi mawonekedwe komanso kuthekera kwa maso, miyendo, ziboda, mane ndi mchira.
Nkhungu
Ntchentche zimakula m'matanthwe - 2 kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba, nthawi zambiri samakula mazira. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amawoneka, koma amakula bwino ndipo samakula. N'zosatheka kudziwa zaka ndi zowawa, chifukwa zikhoza kuoneka zaka 2, zaka zisanu komanso ngakhale 8.
Nkhungu ziri pafupi ndi incisors ndipo ndi msinkhu zimayenda pang'ono kuchoka kwa iwo, kutembenuka kuchoka ku mano amkati. Chaka chilichonse mapepala apamwamba amachotsedwa, ndipo m'munsimu mukhoza kutalika ndi kuchepa. 
Premolars (oyambirira achikhalidwe)
Amwenye amodzi ndi omwe amayamba kutsogolo - alipo 6 okha omwe akukula. Choyamba, mazira amatha kuwoneka, omwe amalowetsedwa ndi mano okhazikika. Kusintha kumayambira ali ndi zaka zoposa 2 ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha zaka zitatu.
Mukudziwa? Maso a akavalo si aakulu kwambiri kuposa a nyama zina, koma amatha kusuntha okhaokha. Nyama ikhoza kuona chithunzi cha panoramic. Koma kuti tiganizire pa fano linalake, lingathe kutembenuza mutu wake. Ndipo mahatchi amawona chithunzi cha mtundu.
Molars (molars)
Nthawi zina nthawi zina amatchedwa mano a akavalo, chifukwa zinyama zokhazo zimakhala ndi zitsulo zitatu zokhazikika pa nthambi iliyonse ya nsagwada (ilipo 12). Amathandizira kudya zakudya zazikulu kapena zazikulu ndi premolars.
Amawoneka pa mibadwo yosiyana ndi yosagwirizana: woyamba amakula mpaka miyezi 10, yachiwiri - miyezi 20, ndipo yomalizira amatha zaka 3.
Kusintha mano mu kavalo
Mano ena ali ndi chiberekero kuyambira kubadwa kapena amawonekera sabata yoyamba ya moyo. Kawirikawiri ndi ndowe (yoyamba yamoto), kanjini, ngati mnyamata, ndi premolars. Kuwonjezera apo mwezi woyamba kuli mafupipafupi komanso kenako. 
Mankhwala osakaniza asanagwiritsidwe, mapulogalamu asanu ndi atatu amapezeka mu mbidzi, nthawi yawo yokula ndi miyezi 9-10 ndi 19-20. Kusintha manowo sikuchitika mwamsanga, koma muzigawo. Nkhumba zazingwe zimasintha poyamba, pambuyo poti zinyama zowonongeka zimayamba kukula.
Zimakhala zaka 2-2.5. Ndiye zowonjezereka zapakati zimayang'ana (pafupi zaka 3.5), ndiyeno zovuta kwambiri (mwa zaka zisanu). Ntchentche zimasintha popanda maonekedwe, chirichonse chimadalira zakudya ndi moyo wa kavalo, kukula kwake ndi majini.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse kavalo.
Kusamalira mano
Mankhwala amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa ndi kusamala. Ngati pali matenda kapena mavuto, amatha kukhudza mkhalidwe wa nyama, kusokoneza kudya, ndi kupweteka. Vuto limaonedwa kuti ndi mano omwe amakula molakwika, timagawo ta mano osweka, omwe amatha kupyola mu chingamu, obvala kapena kuchotsedwa, ndi mano omwe ali ndi chingamu.
Zizindikiro za mavuto a mano ndi awa:
- kuvutika kudya ndi kutafuna;
- fungo losasangalatsa ndi lachisoni m'mphuno ndi pakamwa;
- kutaya ndi magawo osakaniza chakudya;
- kupuma kwa mphuno ndi kutaya kwakukulu;
- nyama imakhala wamanjenje, yopuma komanso yosamvera.
Popeza mahatchi ali ndi vuto lochotsa mano awo, omwe amapezeka mosagwirizana ndi malo otetezeka kapena a pakhomo, malingaliro awo amafunika kuwatumizira nthawi zonse.Ndikofunikira! Ngati chiweto chimachita zinthu mopanda malire, chimafuna kudya, chingathe kukambirana za mavuto pakamwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe mofulumira, chifukwa mahatchi amafulumira kumvetsa ululu ndipo sangasonyeze kuti chinachake chikuwavutitsa. Kufufuza mano kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati izi sizinayende, mtsikanayo akhoza kuluma pakamwa kapena kupyola chifuwa pamene akutafuna. Kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ndi kusamalira mano kumapereka katswiri - vet ali ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikazi.
Bwanji kudula mano a akavalo: kanema
Zoipa ndi zolakwika
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi mano ena kapena otchedwa spinners. Iwo amawoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse ndipo amachititsa zovuta zambiri ndi kupweteka. Popeza amaoneka opanda awiri, amavulaza pamlomo ndipo nthawi zambiri amachititsa kutupa.
Matabwa amatha kugwa okha - alibe alveoli, kotero kugwirizana kwa nsagwada ndi kochepa. Koma nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchotsa mawotchi. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi veterinarian, popeza ali ndi zipangizo zapadera pa izi.
Mukudziwa? Mahatchi amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.. Poyamba, anthu okwera akavalo ndi eni ake ankakonda kupaka manja ndi mafuta onunkhira kuti aziwongolera bwino, kuti nyamayo isamve fungo lochokera kwa iwo. Komanso, akavalo samalola fungo la magazi.Kawirikawiri, mahatchi pamaso amawoneka ming'alu yamitundu yonse, nthawi zina mafupa amapezeka. Zifukwa za matendawa zingakhale zovulazidwa, chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zakudya. Ngati chinyama chimayamba kudya pang'ono kapena sichikana, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zooneka za kusintha kwa zopweteka komanso zopweteka.
Kawirikawiri, mavuto ndi mano amaphatikizidwa ndi gingivitis ndi glossitis chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mucous nembanemba. Ming'alu m'mano ayenera kutsukidwa, ndipo zidutswa za mano ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndi bwino kuyitanitsa katswiri uyu, monga chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala ndi antiseptics zingakhale zofunikira ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu.Caries ndi vuto lina lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cha ming'alu m'mazinyo. Ngati sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi, chilondacho chimangowonjezera mano okha, komanso kumatope ndi chingamu.
Matendawa amawonetseredwa ndi kusowa koyipa, fungo loipa ndi phula. M'meno amawoneka mamba opanda kanthu ndi fossa.
Ngati manowa akhudzidwa ndi zowonongeka, amachotsedwa bwino, makamaka ngati kavalo ali wokalamba. Amatsukanso pakamwa ndi simenti yapadera, yomwe imachotsa chikwangwani ndi malo osungirako mankhwala.
Momwe mungadziwire zaka za kavalo m'mano
Mankhwala osintha pang'ono amatha kudziwa nthawi ya chinyama. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kuyang'ana zojambulazo, chifukwa zimasintha mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo choyera ndipo zimasiyana kwambiri ndi msinkhu.
Ndikofunikira! Pa matendawa ndi kutsimikiza kwa msinkhu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kumalo osungirako zinthu, amitundu ndi mabala. Amayang'ana osati mano okha, komanso makapu, mawonekedwe awo ndi kuchuluka kwake.Pozindikira zaka, amatsogoleredwa ndi kusintha kwa mano a mano: maonekedwe ndi kuphulika kwa mkaka, kutuluka kwa mafinya osatha, kuphulika kwa calyx ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a malo opaka.
Mankhwala a mazira amakhala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse (pafupifupi kawiri), amakhala oyera ndipo amaoneka ngati spatula (chingamu chimakhala chokongoletsera mofanana ndi khosi).
Ukalamba umatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji ndi kukula kwa mano, makamaka omwe amapanga nawo chakudya.
Pezani zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya mahatchi ndi: Soviet heavy truck, Trakenensky, Frisian, Andalusian, Karachai, Yakut, Falabella, Bashkir, Orlov trotter, Appaloosa, Tinker, Clepper, Altai, Don, Hannover, Terek.
Mu masabata awiri oyambirira a moyo, mbidzi imakhala ndi milky incisors (yapamwamba imawoneka mofulumira kuposa m'munsimu). Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mafupipafupi amatha kudula, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi iwiri imakhala yoopsa kwambiri. Makapu pa zikopa amachotsedwa ndi zaka 1 za moyo, pa sing'anga zofiira - pa miyezi 12-14, ndipo pamapeto-kwa zaka ziwiri.
Ndili ndi zaka 2.5, mkaka wa mkaka umayamba kugwedezeka ndipo umasinthidwa ndi mano osatha ali ndi zaka zisanu. Pa zikopa zazing'ono, chikhocho chikuchotsedwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, pa sing'anga-incisors - m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo pamapeto pake - zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. 
Pa mano apamwamba, makapu amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kawirikawiri zaka 9 pa zikopa, pafupifupi 10 mkatikati, ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zoposa 11 kuti m'mphepete mwazo zichotsedwe.
Mukudziwa? Kale, akavalo oyera ankaperekedwa kwa mulungu wa nyanja, Poseidon. Ankaonedwa kuti sanali woyera yekha wa nyanja ndi nyanja, komanso Mlengi wa akavalo okha. Nyama zinamira m'nyanja ndipo zimakhulupirira kuti zibweretsa mwayi.Pozindikira zaka, nkofunikanso kulingalira zinthu zina, monga kusintha kwa mano kumachepetsanso m'mawere oyembekezera, nyengo youma ikhoza kufulumira kusintha kwa mano, ndipo kutentha kumawathandiza kuti abwerere.
