Mbuzi Kusaka: Zizindikiro ndi Mmene Mungadziwire

Pakubereka mbuzi, kukonza mkaka ndi kofunika kwambiri.

Kuti muchite zonse molondola komanso panthawi yake, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mbuzi ikukonzekera.

Kodi kusaka ndi chiyani?

Kusaka ndiko kufuna kukwatirana; Izi zimatchedwanso estrus. Nyama zosiyana zimakhala zosiyana. Mwini wachikondi ayenera kuyendetsa nkhaniyi kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chiweto chake. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira zizindikiro zomwe zimakulolani kudziwa kuti mbuzi ikusaka.

Mukudziwa? Mkaka wa nyama umatengedwa kuti ndi wamoyo kwa zinyama zonse. Pa chifukwa ichi, mbuzi zimasungidwa kumalo osungirako nyama, pofuna kudyetsa ana ena ndi mkaka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zizindikiro ndi momwe mungazindikire

Amakhulupirira kuti mbuzi, yomwe yafika polemera makilogalamu 32, ili wokonzeka kubereka ndipo imatha kubala ana. Izi ndi pafupifupi zaka za miyezi 7 mpaka 9.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe munthu amatha kumvetsa kuti nthawi yafika yoti nyama ikhale yogonana:

• kuwonjezereka kapena kutaya chilakolako;
• mawonetseredwe a nkhawa, zowawa;
• chinyama chimawomba ndipo chimapotoza mchira wake;
• ziwalo zoberekera zimakula ndi redden;
• Kutuluka kwa thupi kumayambira, poyamba kumakhala madzi, ndipo kenako nkuwombera;
• Ngati mutayika dzanja lanu kumbuyo kwa mbuzi, imagwa.

Nthawi ndi nthawi yosaka

Taganizirani momwe izi zimayambira nthawi ndi nthawi:

• Nthawi zambiri estrus imachitika m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira (kuyambira September mpaka February). Panthawiyi, zizindikiro zowonongeka zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kuzindikira mosavuta;
• kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisawawa, zizindikiro zimawoneka zochepa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira;
• nthawi ya estrus imasiyanasiyana kuyambira maola 12 mpaka 4, ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi tsiku;
• nthawi yozungulira (kuchokera tsiku limodzi la esturo, lisanadze) liri masiku 18-24;
• Nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri yothetsera kukwatirana ndi October-December.

Pamene mbuzi imabwera kudzasaka itatha

Pambuyo pa kulumikiza estrus yotsatira ikuyamba masiku 10-15. Pambuyo pake kayendedwe kamakhala yaitali (mpaka masiku 25). Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mkaziyo ndi wokonzeka kukwatirana - ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi kupeza mphamvu kuti apange mwana wathanzi, kotero muyenera kupatsa nthawi yanyama kuti apumule.

Izi zimatenga miyezi yambiri. Mwini mwini yekha ndiye amadziwa bwino nyama yake ndipo, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake, ayenera kusankha nthawi yokwatirana ndi masiku angati kapena miyezi ingapo kuti amupatse mpumulo.

Mukudziwa? Nkhumba ndizovuta kwambiri: akhoza kuyesa chirichonse pofufuza zokondweretsa zomwe mumazikonda. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kudya ndudu. Mosiyana ndi anthu, ali ndi 15,000 receptors m'chinenero chawo (mwa anthu, 9,000 okha).

Mlandu

Kuphatikizana ndi kusamalidwa kwachibadwa (kuphatikizapo mbuzi), palinso insemination yopanga. Zimaphatikizapo kumayambiriro kwa umuna wamwamuna ndi veterinarian.

Nthata zachilengedwe zimatha kupangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Njira yaulere khalidwe la ng'ombe, lomwe lili ndi anthu onse awiri. Ubwino ndikuti palibe chifukwa cholamulira njira yoberekera - mbuzi iliyonse imatha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chilichonse chimachitika mwachibadwa nthawi yake. Koma ndi njira iyi zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira anthu abwino ndi oipa.
2. Ndi njira ya harem kokha wopanga. Zopweteka zikhoza kukhala kuti mbuzi sizimamera nthawi zonse akazi.
3. Njira ya Buku ali mu ndondomeko yomwe akukonzekera pansi pa ulamuliro wa mwiniwake. Kuyanjana kumayenera kuchitika pamalo amtendere. Nyama ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi nyanga pamene khola likupangidwa. Ndondomeko yokha imatenga mphindi zingapo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, muyenera kubwereranso.

Njira zolimbikitsa kusaka, ngati ayi

Nthawi zina eni ambuzi amakumana ndi vuto pamene mbuzi sapita kukasaka. Zikatero, zokopa zimachitika. Zitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakolo.

Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala owona zanyama

Kulimbikitsa kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana:

• Okhazikitsidwa bwino "Estrofan". Amaperekedwa ndi jekeseni wa 0.7 ml kawiri pa tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Pamene zizindikiro za esitere zimachitika, chinyamachi chikufunika kuti chikhale ndi umuna. Ngati chiyeso chikulephera, ndiye pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndondomeko ikubwerezedwa;
• ngati palibe mphamvu, "Progesterone" ikuwonjezeredwa ku mankhwala oyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo;
• mu zovuta zambiri, mankhwala ophera mahomoni amachiritsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa Surfagon molingana ndi zomwe adokotala akuyambitsa.

Ndikofunikira! Zinyama zonse ndizokhaokha, kotero musanayambe kuchipatala, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri. Ndiyo yekha amene angathe kupereka mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera, malinga ndi kulemera kwake ndi msinkhu wa mbuzi.

Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Koma musamangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuyesa njira zina.

Tiyeni tione momwe tingapangire estrus popanda mankhwala:

• Ndikofunika kufufuza zinyama ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndi thanzi lake. Pamaso pa matenda kapena majeremusi, chithandizo n'chofunikira;
• Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kudya zakudya - mwezi umodzi musanayambe kutentha, tirigu, balere ndi balere), komanso mavitamini (Tetravit), mafakitale ndi soya ayenera kulumikizidwa. Nkhosa zimayamba kupereka 1 tbsp. l ndi kupatsa;
• Mukhoza kusakaniza udzu pakhungu la mbuzi, ndiyeno kudyetsa udzu kumbuzi;
• Nthawi zina amayamba kukakamiza kukakamiza. Pambuyo pakhomo pang'ono, zotsatira zabwino zikhoza kuwonekera.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbuzi siyikuphimbidwa, musawope nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nyama zimakwatirana ndipo zimatha zaka 1 kapena ziwiri.

Tikukhumba inu zinyama zathanzi ndi ana awo, komanso mkaka wokoma. Kondani zinyama zanu ndizisamalira bwino. Iwo adzayamika chifukwa cha izo.