Kukula zomera zamkati, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo, chifukwa ngakhale poyamba, kudzichepetsa cacti kumafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera. Mitundu yawo ndi yovomerezeka, ndipo m'nkhani yamakono tidzakambirana za Garris cactus (Eriocereus jusbertii) ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimapanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikule bwino.
Mafotokozedwe a botanical ndi mitundu yayikulu
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi oimira bushy ndi a mtengo wa cactus. Zili ndizitsulo zoyera, zojambula mumdima kapena zakuda. Nkhumba imakula msinkhu kufika mamita asanu, m'mimba mwake - kuchokera pamasentimita 4 mpaka 6 6. Nthitizi ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala zosalala, chiwerengero chawo chimadalira mtundu ndi mapaundi a 5 mpaka 12. Zipinizi zimakhala zosalala, zoyera ndi zakuda, 1-3 cm. maluwa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Garrisia:
- Pomanen;
- Brooke;
- zokongola
- Yusberti;
- Mzimayi;
- sinuous.
Kusamala mutagula
Pambuyo pa mbeuyo, imayenera kugwira ntchito zina chifukwa zimakula ndikukula.
Komatu
Mukasankha duwa m'sitolo, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasonyeze matenda alionse. Kusankha chomera choyenera, muyenera kuyang'ananso nyumbayo ndikutsuka pamwamba ndi madzi ofunda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena fungicidal. Pambuyo pake muyenera kuika Eriozereus pazinthu zina za cacti kwa milungu iŵiri, mumamuyang'anitsitsa. Mwa njira imeneyi, matenda osakondedwa a zomera zowonjezereka angapewe, komanso chithandizo cha panthawi yake.
Kuwaza
Mutatha kusamutsidwa bwinobwino, ndibwino kuti musamalidwe maluwa, ndikupanga zofunikira kuti muzitsuka Eliotsereusa:
- nthaka;
- mphika wopanda.
M'tsogolomu, njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri, monga chomera chikukula. Nthaka imasankhidwa zakudya zam'mimba, zolemetsa, zowonjezera.
Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kusakaniza zigawozo mu chiŵerengero chotsatira:
- tsamba humus - 40%;
- dziko lapansi dongo - 40%;
- mchenga wambiri - 20%.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kusiya kuthirira masiku atatu musanawamwe ndikupitirizabe masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Ndiyeneranso kukhala ndi njira yodalirika yosankha mphika: ziyenera kukhala pulasitiki kapena ceramic, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupezeka kwa mabowo, zomwe sizidzatulutsa chinyezi. Garrisia amakonda malo, kotero mphika uyenera kukhala wawukulu kusiyana ndi wakale, koma kuti chomera chiphimbe hafu ya pamwamba.
Kusamalanso kwina
Kwa zomera ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino, komanso kupanga zofunikira za microclimate.
Kusankha malo
Garrisia amafunikira mpweya wabwino, kotero mu nyengo yofunda imatha kuikidwa pa khonde kapena m'munda. Pomwe nyengo ikuzizira, nkofunika kuti musayiwale za kuyendetsa chipinda, pomwe mphika umachotsedwa pawindo kuti mupewe zotsatira zolakwika za drafts. Poika mphika ayenera kulingalira kufunika koti zomera zikhale zowala, koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kuyika pa dzuwa, lomwe lingathe kutentha maluwa. 
Mavuto otentha
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa 20 ... + 25 ° С, pamene nthawi yozizira, chizindikiro chake sayenera kukhala chapansi kuposa 10 ° С.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mtengo woyenerera uli pakati pa 50-55%, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa maluwa kungayambe kuvulaza. M'nyengo yotentha, zimalimbikitsidwa kupopera mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chimakonda madzi okwanira - chifukwa ndikofunika kutentha madzi kutentha. Kufunika kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zouma pamwamba pa nthaka.
Nthawi zambiri ndondomekoyi imawonjezeka mpaka 2-3 pa sabata panthawi ya kukula kwachangu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo - kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Panthawi yopuma, kutsirira kwaimitsidwa.
Kudyetsa
Pa nthawi yogwira kukula kwa garrisia, nthawi zonse feteleza ndi cacti feteleza ndi zofunika. Zakudya zimapereka masiku 9-14.
Mukudziwa? Garrisia imayamba kuphulika ali ndi zaka zitatu, ndipo kukula kwa maluwa kumatha kufika 20 cm!
Kuswana
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pakukonzekera kokonzedweratu, ntchito zimayesedwa pofuna kubereketsa mitundu, yomwe imachitika m'njira ziwiri.
Cuttings
Mitengoyi imadulidwa mwachangu ndi mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri - kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Mdulidwe umatengedwa ndi makala. 1-2 masiku amafunika kudula chifukwa cha kuyanika, pambuyo pake akhoza kubzalidwa m'nthaka. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse kudzera pa pallets, kotero kuti ndondomekoyi imakhazikika mofulumira. 
Mbewu
Zinthuzo ziyenera kuikidwa mu 1% yothetsera potassium permanganate, kenako nkuchotsedwa ndi kukulunga mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi kusunga tsiku pamalo otentha. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kufesa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yochepa ndi kukhalapo koyenera kwa madzi. Pambuyo pake, mphika umakhala ndi filimu isanayambe mphukira. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Kukula kwa cacti kumakhala pansi ndikukhala m'magawo osiyana. 
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Pamene mukukula Garrisia, pangakhale zovuta zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa matenda ndi zomera zomwe zimawonongeka ndi tizirombo.
Matenda owopsa ndi awa:
- Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira - imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zimakhala zachikasu ndi kuzizira, ndipo tsinde lake limachepetsa. Ngati sangathe kusokoneza minofu, ingapulumutsidwe - mbali yoonongeka imachotsedwa, magawo amachizidwa ndi malasha ndi kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
- Fusarium - duwa limasiya kukula, limasanduka wotumbululuka, ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira. Pankhaniyi, nkofunikanso kuchotsa minofu yowonongeka ndikuyambitsa matendawa, ndikuwongolera.
- Antokroz - mawanga oyera pamwamba pa maluwa amachitira umboni, zomwe zimakhala zowuma, zolimba ndi zowonongeka. Mawanga aakulu amachotsedwa, mabala amaphimbidwa ndi makala.
Ponena za tizirombo, mitundu yotereyi ndi yamba:
- Mealybug - Chipika choyera cha mealy chimasonyeza kupezeka kwa tizilombo. Kuchotsa izo, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo ndi njira ya 0.1% ya Karbofos, Aktellika kapena Benlata.
- Kangaude mite - Malo otentha amapangidwa pa chomera. Njira zolimbana ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Chinsinsi cha zachilendo maluwa a cacti ndi zophweka - kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikule. M'nkhani yamakono, zonse zomwe zikufunika kukula garrisia zifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane: ngati mutatsatira malangizidwewa, mutha kuyamikira maluwa a mtundu uwu wa cacti.
