Garden hydrangea ndi mlendo wosagwira ntchito m'nyumba za minda. Komabe, kutchuka kwake kukukula mofulumira zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo izi zonse zimakhala chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri ndi chisanu chotsutsa. Tsopano mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya zomera izi imadziwika, ndipo imodzi mwa iyo ndi hydrangea paniculata phantom. Lili ndi inflorescences lalikulu la kirimu choyera kapena choyera.
Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
Paniculata hydrangeas amachokera ku Far East - poyamba adakula ku Japan, Korea, China ndi Sakhalin. Kulimidwa kwa chomera kunayambira mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 18. Pofuna kupanga chitukuko ndi kubzala mitundu yatsopano, obereketsa anayesa osati kusunga makhalidwe ake okha, komanso kuwathandiza.
Lili ndi katundu wa chomera choyambirira, komanso chinapezedwa makhalidwe angapozomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zovuta ndi nthaka ya dongo:
- Kukaniza kumayambitsa matenda chifukwa cha nthaka;
- Kutsutsa kwa Frost;
- Kupuma msanga kwa mphukira utatha kudulira;
- Kukhoza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusamutsidwa;
- Nthawi zonse komanso pachimake.
Phantom imalekerera bwino chisanu, ingakhale yozizira popanda zotsatira pamtunda mpaka madigiri -25. M'katikati ndi kummwera kwa dziko, malo osungirako sakufunika m'nyengo yozizira.
Kusamalira ndi kukwera
Kusankha malo otsetsereka (kuwala, kutentha)
Mmerawo ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ndibwino kusankha malo otseguka ndi kuunika bwino, kapena kubzala mthunzi. Sizimaperekanso kuwala kwa masana. Mukhoza kulima pafupi ndi nyumba zomwe zimateteza onse ku dzuwa ndi mphepo.
Ground
Kukula bwino kwa hydrangea nthaka yachonde n'kofunika. Zitha kukula pa nthaka ndi nthaka yofiira, koma sizimakonda mchenga. Kutentha kwa nthaka kumapindulitsa kuunika kwa maluwa ndi chisamaliro cha zomera. Pa nthaka yopanda ndale, hydrangea pales, kukula kumachepetsanso.
Kuonjezera asidi musanadzalemo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pansi. utuchi, coniferous nthaka, bulauni peat. Kuipa kumatanthauza kukhalapo kwa phulusa, choko, mandimu ndi othandizira ena m'nthaka.
Kuthirira
Chomera sichikufuna kuthirira, ndipo chikhoza kukhala ngakhale m'nyengo youma. Komabe, ndi malingaliro amenewa, maluwa adzakhala ouma komanso ochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, hydrangea phantom imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuthirira - 30 malita pa mita imodzi iliyonse nyengo yamvula imatha kuchepetsedwa.
Feteleza / kudyetsa
Hydrangea imakoka zakudya zochokera m'nthaka komanso amafunikira feteleza nthawi zonse. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha nayitrogeni. Pofuna kukula kwa mphukira mu May-June, humus kapena feteleza feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi yomwe pali maluwa ambiri, amasintha ku feteleza amchere omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Komabe, nkofunika kuti musapitirire, komanso kuti musapangenso Nthawi 1 m'masiku 15, Apo ayi, nthambi zingaswe pansi polemera kwa inflorescences.
Mu August, kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa.
Njira zoberekera
Ma hydrangea paniculata amafalitsidwa m'njira zitatu: pogawanitsa chitsamba, nthambi ndi zipatso.
- Pogawa chitsamba Amakumba pogwa, kumapeto kwa maluwa, ndipo amagawanitsa mwapadera kukhala magawo atatu kuti mbali iliyonse ikhale ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Mizu ya tchire yomwe imapezeka imachepetsedwa pang'ono, ndiyeno amabzala mu dzenje ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza anawonjezera pamenepo;
Kubalanso poyika yopangidwa bwino m'chaka. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti njira iyi si nthawi zonse yomwe imatsogolera zotsatira zomwe zidafunidwa. Kuti kuberekwe n'kofunika kukumba dzenje lakuya mpaka masentimita 15, sankhani nthambi yoyandikana ndi nthaka. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa nthambi, masamba amadulidwa, makungwa amatsukidwa ndipo amaikidwa mu dzenje lopangidwa, kenako amadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Gawo la pansi pa nthaka limathiriridwa mochuluka mpaka mizu imapangidwanso, kenako zidutswazo zimadulidwa pansi pa msamba wa mayi. Kubwezeretsanso nthambi nthawi yomweyo sikuvomerezedwa - ndi bwino ngati imayambira mizu pang'ono ndikukhala ndi mizu;- Kubalana mwa kudula njira yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo. Cuttings ndi analandira nthambi anapeza ndi kudula chitsamba mu kasupe. Musanadule nthambi, m'pofunika kuigwira kwa masiku angapo m'madzi, kenako muidule m'magawo a masamba 3-5 pamgwiri umodzi. Mapeto otsika angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Okonzeka cuttings abzalidwa pansi, opangidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat mofanana kufanana, kupita pansi ndi 2/3 kutalika kwake ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko pamwamba. Pamene kudula mu chilimwe, iwo amachotsedwa pamwamba pa nsonga zatsopano, osati zowonjezera.
Kubalanso poyika yopangidwa bwino m'chaka. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti njira iyi si nthawi zonse yomwe imatsogolera zotsatira zomwe zidafunidwa. Kuti kuberekwe n'kofunika kukumba dzenje lakuya mpaka masentimita 15, sankhani nthambi yoyandikana ndi nthaka. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa nthambi, masamba amadulidwa, makungwa amatsukidwa ndipo amaikidwa mu dzenje lopangidwa, kenako amadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Gawo la pansi pa nthaka limathiriridwa mochuluka mpaka mizu imapangidwanso, kenako zidutswazo zimadulidwa pansi pa msamba wa mayi. Kubwezeretsanso nthambi nthawi yomweyo sikuvomerezedwa - ndi bwino ngati imayambira mizu pang'ono ndikukhala ndi mizu;Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira
Ikhoza kudula mu kugwa, mutatha maluwa. Idzathetsa wouma inflorescences ndipo athandizireni ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mukulunge chomera mu nyengo yozizira. Kudulira kwachitika moyenera, ngati mtengo, popanda kukhudza chigoba nthambi. Mukhozanso kuchotsa mphukira zofooka ndi zochepa, ndikufupikitsa nthambi zatsopano ndi 2-4 masamba.
Chifukwa cha chisanu chokaniza, hydrangea phantom sichimafuna kusungunula m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, zingakhale zothandiza kuteteza mizu ku kuzizira kwa nthaka. Kuchita izi, pansi pozungulira chitsamba kufalitsa humus kapena peat wothira masamba.
M'madera ozizira makamaka mungathe pafupi kwathunthu zomera zonse. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chikutchingidwa ndi kutsekemera (mwachitsanzo, spunbond), ndiye pamtunda wa masentimita 25 mpaka 30 kuchokera pamenepo chimango chokhala ndi ukonde chimayikidwa, chodzaza ndi masamba owuma. Pambuyo pake, nyumba yonseyi imadzazidwa ndi filimu yopanda madzi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hydrangea, mofanana ndi zomera zina zilizonse, zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda komanso zimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo. Chofala kwambiri powdery mildew. Kuti mupirire, ndikofunika kuthetsa 20-25 magalamu a foundationol mu 10 malita a madzi ndi kutsanulira mbewu.
Vuto lina la zomera ndi aphid Pochotsapo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira - ophwanyidwa 250 magalamu a peeled adyo ndikuumirira 10 malita a madzi. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, 50 magalamu a sopo amatsuka, kenako njirayo imasakanikirana. Chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata pamaso pa tizilombo.
Hydrangea paniculata phantom ndi munda wosasamalidwa chomera chomwe chimakondweretsa ndi zokongola kwambiri maluwa. Pakuti chodzala ndi choyenera kwambiri chokhala ndi mchere wamtundu wa mthunzi. Hydrangea ndi yolimba, ndipo chitetezo cha chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira sichifunika, koma mukhoza kutseka mizu ndi peat kapena humus.
Chithunzi
Onani ma hydrangea ena phantom pansipa:
