Kukongola ndi kulawa mumtundu umodzi - kufotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Kibits"

Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa amasangalala ndi wamaluwa osati mitundu yatsopano yowakanizidwa, kuwabweretsera makhalidwe omwe amapatsa mitunduyi mtengo wapadera - zokolola zambiri, kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kucha.

Mtundu wotsirizawu ndi wofunika kwambiri mkhalidwe wathu wachisanu. Tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zizindikiro za kulima ndi zizindikiro zambiri mu nkhaniyi.

Matenda a Kibits: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Kibits" ya tomato imasiyanitsa ndi kucha, zipatso zabwino ndi zipatso zokoma. Icho chiri cha mitundu yodalirika. Chitsamba chingakulire mpaka masentimita 80. Mawu akuti kusasitsa ndi masiku 100-110 kuchokera nthawi yofesa mbewu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka phytophthora, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa kwambiri. Zimatengedwa ngati mitundu ya Chipolishi. Pali chifaniziro chake, chotchedwa "Chibis".

Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu pamtunda komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Zizindikiro:

• Mbewu yaing'ono yambewu, yochepa.
• Kulemera kwa phwetekere imodzi ndi 50-60 g.
• Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, zimayenda bwino ndikusungidwa - pamalo ozizira - mpaka mwezi umodzi.
• Mtundu wa zipatso zautchire ndi wobiriwira, wofiira.
• Zipatso zapansi-kukhala ndi zisala 2-3.

Zodabwitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokometsera zokoma za zipatso, pafupifupi kukula kofanana, komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri kwa kumalirako zipatso zonse.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Matenda ambiri a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe angachitire nawo.

Kodi tomato amatsutsana ndi matenda ambiri ndipo amatsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa? Ndi njira ziti zotetezera phytophthora?

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku midland ndi kum'mwera pamalo otseguka. Kummwera kumpoto kwa dzikolo wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Amakula bwino pa nthaka yachonde, makamaka pambuyo pa nkhaka, parsley, kaloti ndi kolifulawa. Zokolola zambiri - 3.5 makilogalamu pa chitsamba.

Imalekerera kubzala kwakukulu, komwe kumakupangitsani kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka kuchokera ku 1 lalikulu. Mbewu ya mbande imafesedwa pakatikati pa mwezi wa March kuti izi zitheke kulowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuti zitsegulidwe - kenako. Musanabzala, mbewu zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lochepa la potassium permanganate, ndipo nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi systemic fungicide.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kwa msewu wapakatikati, tsiku lokhazikika mu wowonjezera kutentha ndilo pakati pa May, pamalo otseguka ndi khumi zoyambirira za June kumapeto kwa chisanu. "Kibits" safuna garter ndi pasynkovanii. Thandizo lidzafunika ngati chitsamba chidzakhala chiwerengero cha zipatso ndi chiopsezo chomwe tsinde likhoza kutha.

Mukamabzala mbande pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuwonjezera humus osakaniza ndi feteleza feteleza, kusakaniza zonse ndi mchenga pang'ono ndikuwatsanulira zonse ndi njira yothetsera fungicide pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal. Nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba ndi zofunika kuti mulch.

Kusamalira kwina ndiko kuthirira ndi kumasula nthawi zonse. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Pamene phwetekere ikukula, imayenera kudyetsedwa 2-3 nthawi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu ya Kibits imakhala yowonjezereka kutsutsana ndi vertex ndi zowola zowola ndipo imalekerera kuwonongeka kochedwa. Mukamatsatira agrotechnics, chomeracho sichitha kudwala.

Komabe, ngati phwetekere imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo - nthenda yamatenda, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude kapena mbozi - choyamba chofunika kuchotsa chomeracho, kukumba nthaka panthaka yonseyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito anyezi ndi adyo zowonjezera zitsamba kuti zitsanulire tchire (soak 200 g pa 1 l madzi). Kusakaniza, mwa njira, kukhoza kuwonjezeredwa pobzala mbande.

Mbatata yamitundu yosiyanasiyana "Kibits" ndi yoyenera kudya, zipatso zake ndizokoma kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Koma ndi bwino makamaka kusamalira zipatso zonse. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mtundu uliwonse wa zizindikiro.