Chomera chodabwitsa cha Venus flytrap (Dionea) kuthengo chimakula kokha pa malo amtundu wochepa kwambiri, ku USA, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya South ndi North Carolina. Chomera ichi chimaonedwa ngati chilombo chifukwa chimadyetsa tizilombo. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana momwe mungasamalire ulendo wopita ku Venus kunyumba, ndi zomwe mungadyetse.
Momwe ziweto zodyera zimagwirira ntchito
Pokhapokha pobwera makamera othamanga kwambiri pa arsenal ya asayansi, potsatiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe apadera a masamu panthawi yopanga mavidiyo, akatswiri a yunivesite ya Harvard anatha kunyamula chophimba chachinsinsi cha momwe kudyetsa kwa chomera ichi kumagwirira ntchito ndi ntchito. 
Mbalame yotchedwa flycatcher imasonkhanitsa maluwa oyera omwe ndi ofanana ndi masentimita osachepera 15 masentimita. Mbali yamkati mwa tsamba ili ndi tsitsi lokongola, 6 limene, pamene likukwiyitsa, limayambitsa "msampha". Sash inatsekedwa pakati ndi kuthamanga kodabwitsa - mwa magawo khumi mwachiwiri, zomwe sizilola diso la munthu kuti lizigwira mwamsanga nthawi ya kuponderezana, ndi tizilombo kuti tithawe ku malo osungirako.
Panthawiyi, masambawo amasintha mawonekedwe kuchokera pamtundu wa convex mpaka concave mkati. Mu malo osungirako, madzi amtundu wofiira amamasulidwa ku masamba a tsamba, omwe amasungunuka kwa masiku khumi, kenako mbeuyo imatseguka. Msampha umauma chimbudzi cha tizilombo 3-4.
Mukudziwa? Venus flytrap amatha kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati atakhala okongola, mbalamezi zimatulutsa chigamulocho.
Kodi kudyetsa Venus flytrap
Venus flytrap ndi chomera, kotero kuti zakudya zabwino ziyenera kupanga chlorophyll (chochokera ku photosynthesis). N'chifukwa chake kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa chakudya ndi tizilombo. Ngakhale zili choncho, tidzakambirana za chigawo chokhachokha mu zakudya za chomera. Nkhumba ziyenera kusuntha, kukhumudwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa (tsitsi), ndi kukula kwake ziyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa tsamba, kuti ma valve atsunge mwamphamvu, mwinamwake matendawa akhoza kulowa mkati ndi kuwononga flycatcher.
Zamaloledwa
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- udzudzu;
- akangaude;
- njuchi;
- ntchentche.
Zoletsedwa
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito podyetsa tizirombo ndi chipolopolo cholimba chotchedwa chitinous chipolopolo - izi zikhoza kuvulaza mkati mwa tsamba.
Chifukwa cha mchere wambiri wa zamoyo, sikoyenera kudyetsa maluwa ndi magazi a magazi ndi mphutsi kuti achepetse chiopsezo chovunda.
Ndikofunikira! Zaletsedwa kudyetsa chomera ndi chakudya "kuchokera patebulo", mwachitsanzo, ndi tchizi, nkhuku mazira, nyama. Mapuloteni omwe ali mu zakudya izi adzapha flycatcher.
Nthawi zambiri kudya
Njira yodyetsera Venus flytrap iyenera kukhala yochepa - 1 nthawi mu masiku khumi. Chakudya chiyenera kuikidwa mumsampha umodzi kapena ziwiri. Pofuna kukula bwino, ndi bwino kumamatira nthawi - 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri.
Chinanso choyenera kusamalira
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, kuti chitukuko chathunthu ndi kukula kwa mbewu zikhale zofunikira kupanga zinthu zoyenera.
Kuunikira
Pamene mukukula Dionei kunyumba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuwala kwa maola 4 pa tsiku. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, dzuwa liyenera kupewa, mwinamwake dothi lidzatentha ndipo chiopsezo cha dyonya chidzafa. Masamba ochepa kwambiri ndi mtundu wosasunthika wa misampha akhoza kulankhula za kusowa kwa kuwala. Kuchokera pa zowonjezera chomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuthirira
Njira yabwino yothirira ulimi ndi kupyolera mu tray. Madzi amatsanulira mu chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita 2, ndipo flycatcher idzalamulira mvula yokha. Madzi othawa ayenera kupewa ndipo kuwonjezera kuyenera kuyamwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, gwiritsani ntchito kokha osasankhidwa kapena madzi amvula.
Feteleza
Zakudya zomwe zomera zimalandira pambuyo poyamwa ndi tizilombo mumsampha, ndizokwanira kuti chitukuko ndi chitukuko chikhale choyenera, kotero kuti feteleza yowonjezera siyenela.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kukopa tizilombo m'nyengo yamvula, dione imatulutsa kuwala kwa buluu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Popeza zomera zakutchire zimakula m'dera lamtunda, zimayenera kupanga chigawo cha nyumba ndi mpweya wozizira nthawi zonse (+ 25 ... + 27 ° ะก) kunyumba. Kuti muchite zimenezi, nthawi zonse muzimitsa mpweya wozungulira zomera ndikuyang'ana kutentha m'chipindamo.
Kudulira
Wogwiritsira ntchito flycatcher safuna kudulira mitengo ya Venus.
Nthaka
Kwa dionei simungagwiritse ntchito nthaka, chifukwa nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda phindu. Kusakaniza mchenga ndi sphagnum Moss (1: 2) ndibwino kuti kusungirako kunyumba. 
Poto
Poganizira kuti mizu ya flycatcher imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 20, mphikawo uyenera kukhala wozama komanso wopapatiza, makonzedwe a ngalande ayenera kuikidwa pansi. Mtengo wa kubzala umakhala wofanana ndi kukula kwa duwa.
Kuwaza
Tikulimbikitsanso kubzala mbewu panthawi ya kukula, mwamsanga kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Dzuwa lisanayambe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilandira Dionea ndi yankho la Epin - madontho 2-3 a stimulator amagwiritsidwa ntchito 1 chikho cha madzi. Mizu ya Dionei ndi yowopsya, kotero muyenera kugawanitsa mosamala "makanda" ndikuyiika pamiphika yosiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Pakukuthandizani, pewani kugwira misampha. Kuopsa koopsa!
Nthawi yopumula
Venus flycatcher amalowa mu dormancy m'nyengo yozizira. Zomwe mkati mwazitsulo zimakhala pang'onopang'ono, zimasiya kukula, masamba akale ndi misampha zimafa. Panthawiyi, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa tizilombo kuyima. Kusamalira maluwa ndiko kuchotsa zakufa zakufa. Pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri ya flycatcher, mphamvuyi imayikidwa maluwa ndi kusasitsa mbewu.
Venus flytrap ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti zinyama zikhale zokolola, zomwe zimafuna microclimate yapadera, chidziwitso chazamaphunziro ndi luso. Koma ndi kukhazikitsa molondola malangizowo pa teknoloji yaulimi, chomera chachilendo chodabwitsa chimatha kukula pawindo.
