Robow Rowley: makhalidwe ndi njira zosamalira kunyumba

Dowley's dacha ndi wa zomera zabwino ndipo, chifukwa cha masamba ake ozungulira, ali ndi mawonekedwe enieni omwe sangathe kusokonezeka ndi chirichonse. Chifukwa cha kukwanitsa kusonkhanitsa chinyezi, duwa limenelo limakhala losasamala mukusamalirako ndipo limatha kukongoletsa mosavuta ngati mkati mwake, ndikukhala "chowonekera" pa bedi la maluwa.

Zochitika zamoyo

Dacha ya Rowley, kapena momwe imatchedwanso Green Pearl, imachokera ku madera ouma a m'mapiri a Namibia, omwe amachititsa kusakanizika kwake, kusasamala, komanso kukana kusintha kwa nyengo. Maluwa awa ndi chomera chosatha cha mmodzi mwa oimira ambiri omwe ali gulu la osamenyana nawo a m'banja la Astrov.

Dowley wa Rowley akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga ampelnaya m'nyumba maluwa, ndipo monga pansi chivundikiro chomera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusiyana kwakukulu mu kukula kwake kudzawonekere: muzochitika za pakhomo mbewu yoteroyo idzakhala ndi kukula kwake kosakwana 50-70 cm m'litali, pamene dothi lotseguka maluwa akhoza kufika mamita awiri m'litali.

Mbali yaikulu ya chomera ichi ndi yake yayitali komanso yocheperako, yomwe imayambira mizu ya internodes. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, amakhala ozungulira, okhala ndi masentimita 1, ndi pang'ono akuwongolera pamapeto. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe ake akuluakulu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, masambawa amatha kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa zakumwa ndipo, motero, akhoza kuchita mosavuta popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakadali pano, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa maluwa oterewa ukugwedezeka, mtundu wa masamba omwe amasiyana ndi muyezo ndipo uli ndi mawanga obiriwira.

Ndikofunikira! Rowley's Groundsel ndi chomera chakupha chimene juzi ikhoza kuwonetsa kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi kuwononga chiwindi cha chiwindi, choncho sizingalimbikitsidwe kukula mbeu ngati pamaso pa ana kapena ziweto.

Maluwa a nyengo imeneyi ndikumapeto kwa kasupe. Pa zimayambira zimawoneka motalika ndi wandiweyani maluwa mapesi, omwe amamera ndi maluwa a tubular, maonekedwe awo ofanana ndi maluwa a dandelion, koma amakhala ndi phokoso la pinki lofiira ndi zonunkhira zosakaniza ndi sinamoni.

Chimene mukusowa kuti mupange zinthu panyumba

Pali mitundu yambiri yobwino ya ubatizo, koma onse amafunikira zofanana. Ngakhale kuti zimakhala zodabwitsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulekerera bwino chilala, kuchepa kwache ndi kuwala kochepa, kuti pakhale mvula yodabwitsa ya mapeyala, ntchito yaying'ono iyenera kuchitika pazomwe zimakhalira ndikukula kwa chitsamba.

Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi zizindikiro za dziko, amayi omwe sali pabanja omwe amasonkhanitsa ana amodzi, amakhala okwatirana bwino.

Kuunikira

Pamene mukukula mtengo wa honeyow kunyumba ya Rowley, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti musunge maonekedwe okongoletsera a duwa iyi ndi malo osankhidwa bwino komanso kuwala kokwanira. Ndi kuwala kochulukira, masamba a zomera awa adzakhala ndi mtundu wofiira-maroon, ndipo popanda kusowa - zimayambira zidzatambasula, ndipo internodes adzakhala yaitali kwambiri, zomwe zidzapangitsa duwa kukhala lotayirira mawonekedwe. Chotsatira china chosasangalatsa cha kuunika kosauka kudzakhala kusowa kwa maluwa ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa tsamba.

Chofunika kwambiri chimaonedwa ngati chowala kwambiri, osachepera maola 12 pa tsiku. Posankha malo a miphika ayenera kupewa mbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumbayo. M'nyengo yozizira, tsiku litachepa, maluwa amenewa amafunika kuunikira kwina kokonzanso. Pankhani iyi, sizowonjezera kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyali zamtundu wambiri, popeza zili ndi kuwala kochepa, mlengalenga ndi yotentha ndipo mulibe kuwala kwabuluu komwe kuli. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali za fulorosenti kapena metal halide, zomwe lero ndi nyali zofananitsidwa kwambiri ndi zowala.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa Rowley gibber kumasiyana ndi nyengo. Nthawi yotentha, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu ndikumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa amenewa amayamba bwino kwambiri muyezo wogona chipinda cha 20% ... + 26 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi yopumula, choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mkati mwa 15 ... + 18 ° С.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti, maluwa onsewa, maluwawo salola kuti nyengo ikhale yozizira, komanso kutentha kwapansi pamtunda + 12 ° C kukhoza kufa. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusankha malo pansi pa duwa, limene lidzakhala patali kwambiri ndi mabatire ogwira ntchito.

Pa kutentha kwapakati pa nthawiyi, zomera zidzayankha posiya masamba. Dowley's dacha sichimafuna kutentha kwambiri ndipo imakhala yabwino pamtunda wouma, choncho mfuti yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuchotsa fumbi lokhazikika pa masamba.

Mmene mungasamalire kunyumba

Kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi chomera chosazolowereka chotero, muyenera kudzizindikiranso ndi malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ichi.

Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, succulents amaonedwa ndipamwamba kwambiri zokongoletsera kunyumba mkati.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Ngakhalenso pa nyengo yowonjezera, mbeu zikamera ndi kukonzekera maluwa, kuthirira mowa kwambiri kungapweteke kwambiri. Nthaka mu thanki yokhala ndi duwa iyenera kukhala yochepa kokha, koma osati yonyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha atayanika mokwanira dothi lokhala pamwamba komanso muzing'ono zing'onozing'ono. Ndibwino kuti tiyang'ane mosamala dothi la dothi ndi ndodo asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.

Chiwembu cha ulimi wothirira chimadalira nyengo:

1. Nthawi yakuthirira imayamba pakati / mapeto a March ndipo imatha mpaka September. Panthawiyi, nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse, ndipo madzi okwanira ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri.
2. Nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira - mkati mwa mwezi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwafupika kukhala 1 nthawi m'masiku 6-7.
3. Nthawi yotentha - malingana ndi mphamvu ya kutentha, kuthirira kumachotsedwa kwathunthu kwa nthawi yonse ya mbeu (pamtunda wa mpweya wozizira), kapena nthaka nthawi zonse yothira ndi mfuti yazitsulo (mu nyengo yozizira).

Chinthu chofunikira ndipamwamba ndi madzi - madzi ochokera pansi pa pampu amamasulidwa kuchoka ku chlorine potha masiku awiri. Poyambitsa kukongoletsa pamwamba nthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndi chitukuko cha mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. 1-2 pa mwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa duwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza kuti zitsakidwe ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni.

Kudulira

Kukula kwa pachaka kwa Rowley's Ganer ndi pafupifupi 20 cm, ndipo si chizindikiro chachikulu. Popeza kuoneka kodabwitsa kwa maluwa amenewa kumadalira nthawi yayitali, kugwa kwake, palibe amene akudulira. Chosiyana ndi chokhumba kulimbikitsa nthambi ndi kupanga mawonekedwe oyendetsa - kuyendetsa nsonga za mphukira zachitika chifukwa chaichi.

Nthawi yabwino yowonongeka imatengedwa ngati siteji ya zomera zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi yachisanu - nthawi ya nyengo yozizira idzapangitsa maluwa kukonzanso mwatsopano.

Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti kawirikawiri timusunthire maluwa kuchokera malo kupita kumalo kapena kuziyika muzolemba, monga momwe maluwa angayankhire angakhale kumangirira kukula kapena kutaya masamba.

Kuwaza

Kutenga kwafupipafupi kumadalira zaka za mbeu:

• Maluwa amafunika kuikidwa chaka chilichonse (njira yokha imachitika masika);
• maluwa akuluakulu amaikidwa pamene mizu ikukula kapena mphukira ikudzaza mphika - nthawi zambiri kuika kumatenga 1 mpaka 3-4 zaka.

Kuchititsa kusuntha kungabwererenso pamene kuli kofunika kusintha nthaka kusakaniza, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Pakuika chomera, m'pofunikira kuthana ndi zimayendedwe mosamala kwambiri, popeza ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuchotsa mosavuta.
2. Kukula kwa luso la duwa kuyenera kupitirira pazomwe zimadutsapo ndi masentimita 5-8.
3. Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi, madzi akuyikidwa pansi pa mphika mu chigawo choyamba.
4. Monga kusakaniza dothi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito malo okonzedweratu a okongola kapena a cacti, kapena kuti tizipanga nokha, kusakaniza gawo limodzi la humus, tsamba la nthaka, peat, mchenga ndi vermiculite.

Pakapita nthawi, chomeracho chimayamba kutaya maonekedwe ake, kotero ndibwino kuti musamabwezeretsenso zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu (popeza njirayi siidzatha kubwezeretsa maluwa). Kuti muchite izi, tengani zidutswa zingapo, kutalika kwake ndi 5-7 masentimita ndikukankhidwira ku dziko lapansi lisanadze. Pambuyo masiku 5-7, mphukira zazing'ono zimayambira mizu.

Ndikofunikira! Poganizira za poizoni za maluwa awa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovu a mphira pamene tigwiritsira ntchito chomeracho.

Kuswana

Njira yobereka yobereka imeneyi imapangidwa mosavuta komanso mofulumira. Tiyeni tilingalire pansipa njira zazikulu zoberekeramo kachida ka Rowley kunyumba.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yobalera pogawanitsa chitsamba (kapena rooting cuttings) ikhoza kuchitika pamene pali kale maluwa akuluakulu m'nyumba. Pankhani imeneyi, mphika wawung'ono umayikidwa pafupi ndi jamu la Rowley, ndipo mphukira zingapo zimapangidwira kumtunda.

Pambuyo pake, malo okhudzidwa ndi nthaka akuwazidwa ndi dziko lapansi komanso mwadongosolo. Kawirikawiri, sabata yoyamba kudula, mizu yatsopano imaloledwa, kenako imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha mayi ndipo chidebecho ndi chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo ake okhazikika. Olima amaluso amalangizidwa kuti abzalane zomera zingapo kamodzi pamphika umodzi panthawi imodzimodzi, zomwe zimapatsa nthawi yomweyo maluwa aang'ono.

Cuttings

Pakati pa kuswana zinthu, tsinde la cuttings lidzafuna zigawo za mphukira zomwe kutalika kwake sizingachepera 5-6 masentimita. Rooting ikuchitika mu chidebe chokonzekera kale. Top cuttings pang'ono owazidwa ndi dziko ndipo nthawi zonse madzi. Mizu yoyamba pa mphukira imaonekera kale sabata yoyamba. Kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira akulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitengo yambiri mu mphika umodzi kamodzi. Nthawi yabwino yobereketsa imakhala ngati nyengo yotentha (kasupe-chilimwe), yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwake. Pakati pa mizu, mosasamala kanthu za njira yobereketsera, mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala pa 14 ... + 17 ° С.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire anthu osangalala kunyumba.

Mbewu

Pakubereka nkhuku za Rowley ndi njira ya mbeu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowonongeka, ndipo ndondomeko yoyenera iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kuberekera kumachitika muzigawo zingapo:

• mu thanki yosankhidwa kutsanulira madzi osanjikiza a 3-4 masentimita;
• mutatha kutsanulira dothi losakaniza (chimodzimodzi ngati pakuika);
• Kuchokera pamwamba pobalalitsa (popanda kuponyera mu nthaka) kufesa mbewu za maluwa;
• kenako gawo lina lochepa la gawo lapansi limatsanulidwa;
• chidebecho chimakhala ndi filimu ya pulasitiki kapena galasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wowonjezera kutentha;
• kuwomba ndi kuchotsa condensate kumachitika kangapo patsiku;
• nthaka kusakaniza ndi mwadongosolo wothira;
• kumera kutentha - + 20 ... + 23 ° С.

Pambuyo pa kumera kwa mbande zoyamba ndi maonekedwe a mapepala awiri pa iwo, zomera zotere zimatsika pansi ndi kukhala muzitsulo zosiyana.

Zingakhale zovuta kukula

Dowley wa dacha ali ndi chinthu china cholimba - chimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwa pafupifupi matenda onse a zamasamba, choncho, poyang'anizana ndi matenda a maluwa awa, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti chifukwa choyamba cha izi ndi chisamaliro chosayenera chomera kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda

Pali matenda ambiri omwe wodwalayo angayang'ane nayo.

Kuzindikira kwadzidzidzi kwa matendawa ndi zomwe zimachitika panthaŵi yake zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa mliri mosavuta komanso mopanda malire:

1. Grey kuvunda - imachitika mukamwa madzi okwanira, kutentha kapena kutsika pang'ono. Choyamba, zimakhudza mizu ya mbewu, masamba otupa pamtengo, tsamba limakhala losauka. Monga chithandizo cha matendawa, chomera chimaikidwa mu nthaka yosakaniza, ndipo rhizomes imayambitsidwa ndi yankho la fungicide. Pa milandu yapamwamba kwambiri, mbali zabwino za mphukira zakhazikika. Monga njira yowonetsera, ndibwino kuti muyang'anire kusamalira maluwa.
2. Mame a Mealy - Kuphimba koyera kumaonekera pamwamba pa pamwamba pa chomeracho. Monga chithandizo, kudulidwa kwa zidutswa zazomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ndi fungicides 3-4 nthawi zina zikuchitika. Kuperewera kwa chithandizo cham'tsogolo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zokongoletsa ndi imfa.

Onaninso malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha zomera zotchuka, zokometsera zapanyumba.

Tizilombo

Chovuta china chingakhale chigawenga cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri:

1. Pelargonium wowonjezera kutentha aphid - pafupifupi mbali zonse zapamwamba za duwa zimakhudzidwa (chikasu cha masamba, bulauni cha inflorescences). Monga chithandizo, Rowley's honeyberry amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupewa kuyambika kwa tizirombo zotero kumaphatikizapo kusintha kusintha kwa chinyezi kumtunda ndi nthawi zonse.
2. Kangaude mite - Ziwonekera mwa mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ochepa kwambiri a intaneti mkati mwa masamba, masambawo amakhala bulauni. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala akuluakulu.
3. Mealybug - tizirombo timene timachotsa zomera, nthawi zonse timadyetsa madzi ake. Kawirikawiri amapezeka poika mazira pamwamba pa masamba. Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maluwa onse amachiritsidwa ndi sopo yochepa kapena sopo. Pa milandu yopambana kwambiri, karbofos emulsion imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kawirikawiri, Rowley's Rogue ndi wosasamala kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndipo sichidzabweretsa vuto lililonse m'mawu ake. M'malo mwake, mungapeze chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe kwa zaka zambiri chingakhale chokongoletsa choyambirira cha nyumba iliyonse.