Kodi mungakwaniritse bwanji masamba okongola? N'chifukwa chiyani begonia ikufalikira sizimaphuka?

Begonia ndi chomera cha banja la Begonian, omwe dziko lawo ndi malo otentha komanso otentha kwambiri ku Asia, Africa ndi America.

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, onse okonda zinyumba za nyumba akhoza kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola awa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji begonia kuti mukondwere ndi masamba ambiri okongola komanso zomwe mungachite ngati sichiphulika?

Tidzakambirana zambiri za nkhaniyi kenako, ndikufotokozerani momwe mungapangidwire masamba.

Kodi maluwa amayamba liti ndipo nthawi yayitali yatha?

Kukula kwa begonia begonia sikungadziŵike chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa inflorescences. Mitundu yowonjezeka ya zomera izi imakula pachimake kuyambira May mpaka November, koma kawirikawiri, nthawi ndi maluwa zimadalira:

1. Mitengo ya zomera. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya Terry imakula pachimake kuposa ena.
2. Njira yokula. Kumalo otseguka, nyengo yamaluwa imakhala yochepa chifukwa cha nyengo ndi kufunika kokwerekera m'nyumba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali mitundu yomwe imatuluka mpaka masika mu mphika.
3. Chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino ndikusamalira bwino, mwinamwake maluwa adzakhala osakhalitsa kapena ayi.
4. Nthawi yakulusa. Ngati mutayamba kuwukitsidwa mmunda wa mpumulo kumapeto kwa February, maluwawo adzawonekera mu April-May.
5. Mawonedwe a mawonekedwe a mizu. Begonia ndi mizu ya tuberous imamasula m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira, mwachizoloŵezi - pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Mbali za ndondomekoyi, nchiani chikuchitika ku chomera chamkati panthawiyi?

Mbali yaikulu ya begonias ndi kukhalapo kwa kugonana maluwa. Maluwa achikazi omwe ali ndi pistils amasiyana ndi abambo omwe ali ndi ziphuphu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa phokoso (kumbuyo kwa mbewu yambewu) kuchokera kumbuyo. Pambuyo pa mbeuyo yasiya mpumulo, imayamba kuunjikira mphamvu ndi zinthu zothandiza kwa mtsogolo maluwa.

Mitengo imayikidwa, ziwalo zoberekera zimapangidwa. Pamene begonia ikukonzekera kubereka, mzimayi ndiyeno maluwa amamera maluwa (mungadziwe za zizindikiro za maluwa aamuna pammera, komanso mitundu ya begonia, pano).

Ngati chomeracho chili ndi mungu, maluwa amphongo amauma, ndipo mukazi, bokosi la mbeu ndi mbewu zimayamba kuphuka. Pa nthawiyi, chomeracho chimagwira ntchito kwambiri - chimadya zakudya zambiri komanso zimayang'ana zinthu ndipo zimasowa madzi ambiri, kuwala ndi kutentha. Momwe mungamere ndi kusamalira malo a begonia, kotero anali wokongola ndi wathanzi, tinamuuza muzinthu zathu.

Kodi pachimake chimakhala bwanji: chithunzi

Begonia ali ndi maluwa okongola, owala komanso maluwa osiyanasiyana.: Kuchokera pazing'ono ndi zosavuta kufikira zazikulu ndi zamatope (za mitundu ya pachaka komanso yosatha ya begonias, komanso zothandiza zomwe mungasamalire, werengani apa). Maluwa amayamba pamene mbali zina za duwa zimakhalapo ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke. Pambuyo pake maluwa ambiri amatsitsimula.

Kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate njira, ndiyeno mlungu uliwonse ndi zovuta mchere feteleza. Komanso, kwa maluwa akutali, maluwa osweka ayenera kudulidwa (momwe angadulire begonia chifukwa cha maluwa okongola, awerengere m'nkhani zathu).

Zofunikira

Kwa maluwa a begonias kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo:

• kusowa kwazithunzi - Chomera chiyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo;
• chinyezi - begonia akusowa chinyezi, koma sangathe kupopera, chifukwa cha madzi omwe agwera pamasamba, amapanga mabala a bulauni;
• nyengo yabwino - m'chilimwe, kutentha kumafunika + madigiri 21-23, m'nyengo yozizira - + 15-18 madigiri;
• kuthirira - ndikofunika kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse pang'onopang'ono, kutsanulira madzi ochuluka kuchokera ku poto;
• mpweya wabwino - pofuna kukula kwa begonias, kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira;
• kuunikira - ndi maluwa okonda kuwala, omwe amafuna kuwala kowala koma kosiyana;
• kumveka pamwamba - Pakati pa kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira, begonia imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mineral feteleza ndi potaziyamu yambiri, kuti imere maluwa ndi zovuta feteleza kwa maluwa;
• nthaka yabwino ndi mphika - nthaka iyenera kukhala peat, nkhuni kapena munda, ndi kuwonjezera mchenga mu kuchuluka kwa 1: 1, ndi poto - dongo;
• nthawi yopumula - ngati begonia sakupuma, sipadzakhalanso ndi mphamvu yakuphulika (momwe mungasamalire begonia nthawi yonse ndikukonzekera kudzuka, werengani pano).

Chifukwa chiyani sizimathera ndipo zimapereka masamba okha?

Zimapezeka kuti chipinda cha begonia sichikuphulika. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

1. Mtundu wa zomera. Pa zokongoletsera ndi zovuta mitundu, inflorescences sizinapangidwe.
2. Zaka. Kwa maonekedwe a maluwa, muyenera kukhala ndi mphete zosachepera 5 pa tsinde lalikulu.
3. Kuwala kolakwika. Musati muyike chomera mwachindunji kapena mumthunzi.
4. Mpweya wouma. Begonia sizimafalikira mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma.
5. Mavuto otentha osayenera. Pamene kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kapena kochepa, komanso pamene kumasinthasintha, zomera zimakhala zovuta.
6. Palibe nthawi yopumula. Pa nthawi yonse ya begonias anaika masamba omwe amasanduka masika.
7. Mphepo yotentha. Chomeracho sichiyenera kukhala cholembera.
8. Kulephera Kwambiri. Popanda kuvala tuber sikudzakula ndipo maluwa adzagwa.
9. Kuthirira kolakwika. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa nthaka, mizu imatha kuvunda, ndipo ngati pali kusowa kwa madzi, masamba a begonia amatha kuchepa, masambawo amafa (onaninso chifukwa chake masamba, masamba akugwa ndi kupulumutsa begonia).
10. Kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni mu feteleza. Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa maluwa obiriwira, omwe amawononga mapangidwe a inflorescences.
11. Tizilombo. Amawononga zimayambira, masamba, kuyamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera.
12. Mizu yotentha. Izi zimachokera ku feteleza mopitirira muyeso, kusintha kwa kutentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa pa chomera.

Chenjerani! Chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wa mpweya - zowuma za masamba a begonia. Patapita nthawi kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake alibe maluwa mu begonias, mukhoza kusintha chisamaliro ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.

Komanso, kanema yofotokoza za zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa ku begonias:

Kodi mungapange bwanji chomera kupanga masamba?

• Asanayambe zaka zoyenera, maluwa akhoza kukwiyitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kukula zolimbikitsa.
• Perekani zowunikira poika chomera kumadzulo kumwera chakum'maŵa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo, komanso kuwaliranso pamene dzuwa liri lalifupi.
• Yonjezerani chinyezi cha mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lazitsulo, chidebe cha madzi kapena nsalu yonyowa pa radiator. Mukhozanso kuika duwa pa puloteni yosasunthika, ndikupanga mapangidwe - pamtundu waukulu, kuzungulira mzere umene umayenera kutsanulira dongo ndi moss ndipo nthawi zonse amawawaza madzi.
• Ikani begonia kumalo otentha, osaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zojambula.
• Tumizani begonia kwa nthawi yopumula, zomwe muyenera kuchepetsa kuyatsa, kuziphimba ndi chopukutirapo, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa +17 madigiri, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, mupitirize kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala, pita kumalo otentha.
• Kuthetsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zonse kuyesa chomeracho, ngati n'koyenera, tilankhule maluwa ndi fungicide. Nthaŵi zambiri, begonia imakhudza kangaude, kang'onoting'ono ndi aphid.
• Manyowa a begonia ndi mchere wambiri, kuchotsa nayitrogeni.
• Fotokozerani njira yothirira, kuthira madzi ochulukirapo poto, onetsetsani kuti dothi silikuwuma komanso louma.
• Tsatirani mosamala malamulo onse oti asamalire ku begonia, kotero kuti chomeracho chili ndi thanzi komanso maluwa.

Musanayambe kupeza njira yomwe ingayambitse begonia, ndifunika kudziwa chifukwa chake palibe masamba.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?

Pofuna kubzala begoni kunyumba, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti akusamalira bwino:

1. Sankhani malo ndi kutentha kwabwino kufika pa digrii +23 ndi kuwala koyenera - osati mumthunzi kapena pansi pa dzuŵa. Kuonjezerapo, mphika suyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti uyeretsedwe kumbali zonse, mphepo yamphamvu ingathe kuphulika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku tuberous begonia.
2. Pa kutentha, muyenera kumwa madzi a begonia kwambiri, koma pewani chinyezi chokhazikika mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo tuber mitundu sayenera kuthiriridwa konse poika tubers mu peat. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kuthetsedwa.
3. Perekani mlingo wapamwamba wa chinyezi mu chipinda.
4. Kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa ndi mapangidwe a masamba akuluakulu, begonias amafunika feteleza, zomwe siziyenera kukhala ndi chlorine ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi magnesium, phosphorous, iron ndi calcium. Dyetsani chomeracho mwezi uliwonse, nthawi ya maluwa - katatu pa mwezi.
5. Begonia imayenera kuikidwa pamapeto pa nyengo yofunikira - ngati mphika uli waung'ono (momwe mungasinthire begonia ndi momwe mungasamalire mutatha, mungapeze apa).

Ndikofunikira! Osasunthira begonia kumalo ndi malo - zidzasintha kusintha kwa kuwala ndi kutentha.

Timapereka kuti tiwone vidiyo yothandiza yokhudza zochitika za kukula kwa begonias kunyumba:

Begonia ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chingakongoletse malo alionse. Kumupatsa iye ndi zinthu zabwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino, nthawi yaitali adzakondweretsa amalima a maluwa ndi maluwa ake okongola.