Malangizo ndi zidule zomwe mungachite ngati begonia yatha. Mbali za kukonzekera kudzutsidwa

Pamene begonia yatha ndipo imodzi yokha ndi yobiriwira, oyamba maluwa amayamba kuyamba kudabwa kuti angasamalire bwanji begonia nthawiyi komanso momwe angagwirire ndi mbeuyi kuti idzaphuka bwino chaka chotsatira.

Pambuyo pa budding chomeracho chimaphatikizapo zakudya zowonjezera ndikupita mu mpumulo. Panthawi imeneyi, kusamalira maluwa ndi kofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimakhudza nthawi ya maluwa; momwe mungagwirire ndi masamba owuma; Kodi kusiyana kotani kumasamalidwe ka tuber ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi yotopa? Ndiponso momwe mungakonzekerere maluwa.

Maluwa omveka

Ambiri amalima maluwa kumapeto kwa February, kotero kuti kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April mipangidwe yoyamba imapangidwa, ndipo mu May maluwa akuyamba.

Thandizo Ndi bwino, begonias ili ndi maluwa chaka chonse.

Kodi idzasungunuka ndi liti?

Kutalika kwa maluwa kumakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo:

• Sakani Maluwa ophweka amamera kwambiri kuposa mafunde aakulu.
• Njira yakukula. Pamene chikhalidwe chiri pamalo otseguka, maluwa ndi ochepa chifukwa cha nyengo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a begonias, omwe, atatha kuika m'munda ndi mphika, amakhala ndi maluwa mpaka masika (mungathe kuwerenga za malingaliro a kusamalira mitundu ya pachaka ndi yosatha ya begonia pano).
• Mtundu wa mizu. Begonias ali a mitundu iwiri: ndi njira yachibadwa ndi yotupa. Chiyambi choyamba pafupifupi chaka chonse. Yachiwiri m'nyengo yozizira kukumba.

Ngati chikhalidwe sichimapereka chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro, maluwa adzakhala ochepa kapena sadzabwera (mungathe kudziwa chifukwa chake begonia sichimasintha ndi momwe angakwaniritsire masamba okongola, koma momwe mungamere chomera ichi n'chokhala ndi thanzi komanso chokongola, chafotokozedwa apa). Pamene chomeracho chikupuma, kuthekera kwa maluwa kumadalira nthawi komanso momwe zidzatengedwere molondola. Kawirikawiri amachititsa izi mu February, ndipo mwa May woyamba maluwa amawonekera.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pamene maluwa akufalikira?

Begonias pachimake kwambiri komanso mochuluka. Maluwa amafanana ndi peonies, maluwa ndi mabala. Zili zosavuta, zamatope, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.

Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumadambo a axillary omwe amapanga pamwamba pa mphukira. Perianth ili ndi 2-5, komanso ngakhale maluwa 7-8.

Kwa begonias wapadera kugonana maluwa. Pali amayi omwe ali ndi pistils, amuna omwe ali ndi stamens. Zina zamtundu wina zamtundu wa inflorescences zikhoza kukhala zovuta. Kumbuyo kwa mazira aakazi pali bulge kumene bokosi la mbewu limapangidwira. Maluwa a amuna alibe kanthu. Pa zizindikiro za mwamuna maluwa pa chomera, komanso wokongola maluwa zosiyanasiyana begonias, werengani nkhani zathu.

Ndikofunikira! Mukachotsa maluwa azimayi kuchokera nthawi yomwe amapanga, chikhalidwe chidzakula kwambiri komanso molimba kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi yachitidwa ngati simukusowa kusonkhanitsa mbewu.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi begonia pa maluwa:

1. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha kuwuka, mphamvu ndi zakudya zimaphatikizapo.
2. Mitengo imapangidwa, ziwalo zoberekera zimapangidwa.
3. Mbewu ikadzakonzeka kubereka, maluwa aamuna akufalikira, ndiye akazi.
4. Ngati pollination ikachitika, amuna amaluwa amatha. Mabokosi achikazi okhwima.

Panthawiyi, begonias amafunikira michele ndi zakudya zambiri. Amafuna madzi ambiri, kutentha ndi dzuwa.

Nanga bwanji masamba ouma?

Pamene nthawi ya maluwa obiriwira amatha, masamba onse otayika amathyoka. Iwo akhoza kupotozedwa kapena kudula. Patapita nthawi, mbali yonse yamaluwa imachotsedwa. Ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa kuti zomera zikhale ndi zakudya zowonjezera maluwa. Pamene begonia ikutha, chithandizo choterocho n'chofunikira kuti chikonzekeretse mpumulo. Chikhalidwe chimachotsa zonsezi. Kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa wouma kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lokongola komanso lokonzedwa bwino.

Ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, musiyeni zipatso zingapo zazikulu zathanzi. Ena onse achotsedwa. Mabokosi aziphuka masiku 20-25.

Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo pa maluwa

1. Atachotsa maluwa owuma, begonia imayenera kudulira. Dulani tsinde, kusiya 5 masentimita. Ndikofunikira kuti chikhalidwe chipeze mphamvu ndikupeza zakudya.

   Kudula kwa begonias kumachitika ndi mpeni (momwe mungadulire begonia bwino?). Simungagwiritse ntchito mabulosi am'munda, kuti musawononge zomera.

2. Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka ndi kufulumizitsa njira yakuchiritsira, malo odulidwa amachitidwa ndi phulusa.
3. Pambuyo kudulira kumapeto kwa October, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
4. Ngati mphukirayi ifika 12 cm, imasiyidwa.
5. Masamba atakhala achikasu, amaima mosimitsa mpaka masika. Mphamvu ndi chomera chimakhala pamalo amdima ndi kutentha kwa mphamvu ya 15-17 madigiri.

Chochita ndi chomera chotsatira?

Chochita ndi chomera chimadalira mtundu wa mizu (mukhoza kuphunzira za mitundu ya begonias ndi mizu yake pano).

Tuberous

Ngati begonia ndi tuberous, mizu ikumba kuti ikhalebe mpaka chaka chamawa. Malamulo:

1. Pamene mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi yayuma, tubers imachotsedwa mu mphika.
2. Chotsani mizu yonse youma.
3. Yang'anani zowola. Ngati pali mizu yovunda, iwo amadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni. Odzaza ndi mafuta a makala ndi zouma.

Kusunga ma tubers amaikidwa mu chidebe chotsamira, mopepuka chodzaza ndi utuchi kapena mchenga wouma. Kuyala zinthu kumakhala kozizira mpaka masika.

Penyani kanema pazomwe mungachite ndi tuberous begonia nthawi ina yonse:

Osati tuberous

Mu begonias ndi mizu yambiri, nthawi yamaluwa imatha mpaka masika. Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kupuma.

Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

1. Lekani kudyetsa.
2. Pezani kuthirira. Nthaka imakulungidwa ikadzauma.
3. Sungani chomera. Mphukira zosafunikira zimachotsedwa, zikuluzikulu zimadulidwa, kusiya 12-15 masentimita. Mfundo zocheka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta a malasha.

Begonias ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi azikhala bwino. Mukhoza kutulutsa mpweya kuzungulira chomera kapena kuika poto ndi madzi. Ikani miyala pansi pa thanki ndikuyika mphika pamwamba.

Maluwa achotsedwa kumalo amdima. Kuwala kowala kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kuyambanso maluwa, ndipo masambawo amaikidwa ndi tsiku lalifupi lowala. Kutentha kwa nthawi ino kwafupika kufika + 10-15 madigiri.

Kuchokera pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunzira choti muchite ngati si tuberous begonia yatha:

Kuwuka

• Chakumapeto kwa February, tuberous begonia imakonzedwa maluwa atsopano: tubers amafufuzidwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo ofunda, okongola. Pambuyo pooneka ma germs a rhizome amaikidwa mu mphika.
• Begonias wa mitundu yosakhala ya tuberous imangotumizidwa ku chipinda chofunda bwino komanso madzi okwanira. Pamene chomeracho chidzuka ndikupita ku kukula, chimakhala ndi umuna. Pangani madzi amchere feteleza a maluwa.

Begonia amafunikira kusamalira pasanapite nthawi. Mapeto a maluwa ndi gawo lotsatirali muzondomeko za kusamalira mbewu. Momwe chikhalidwe chimathera chaka chomwecho, dzikoli likudalira pa zotsatirazi. Begonias amafunika kuyang'aniridwa chaka chonse, ndikuganizira zenizeni za nthawi zosiyanasiyana.