Malangizo othandiza pa kubereka kwa begonia

Begonia Elatio ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri, omwe chomera ichi chakhala chimodzi mwa mphatso zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Koma sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti begonia ikhoza kufalikira mosavuta kunyumba, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha makope mu maluwa.

Nkhaniyi ikuuzeni chomwe ndi begonia Elatiora, momwe mungachifalitsire ndi cuttings ndi mbewu ndi mavuto omwe mwiniwake wochulukitsa begonia angakumane nawo. Komanso momwe mungasamalire maluwa m'tsogolo.

Kulongosola kwa maluwa

Mitundu yosakanizidwa ya banja la Begonev, yomwe inapezedwa mwa kudutsa tuberous ndi Socotransky begonias. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 40 ndipo kumakhala ndi minofu yowonongeka ndi masamba owoneka bwino a mawonekedwe a mtima wosakanikirana ndi mmbali mwake ya mtundu wa mtundu (pamwamba ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, pansi pake ndi matte a letesi omwe ali ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa).

Pa maluwa, chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi kuwala kwa inflorescences wolemera yowutsa mudyo mithunzi pamtundu wochepa wa peduncles ukukula kuchokera pachifuwa cha tsamba. Maluwa ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Maluwa a Elatio begonia amayamba kuyambira chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Winter Begonia. Pa mitundu ina ya begonias ya maluwa ndi zizindikiro za kulima kwawo mungazipeze m'nkhani yapadera.

Thandizo! Wosakanizidwayu anabadwira mu 1883 ndi Zine Veitch wa ku England.

Kodi mungabereke bwanji?

Begonia Elatio amachulukitsa:

• kugawidwa kwa amayi a chitsamba;
• rooting cuttings;
• pepala kapena gawo lake;
• mbewu.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji kunyumba?

Cuttings

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zobereketsera, monga zimakulolani kusunga zizindikiro zonse za mbeu ya mayi ndikupereka zotsatira mwamsanga. Mitengo ya Elatior begonia imachitika m'nyengo ya chilimwe, nthawi imene chirimi chimakhala chokhazikika, ndipo nyengo imapangitsa kuti mphukira ikhale yofulumira komanso yothandiza.

Ena amalima amaluwa amakhulupirira zimenezo Mizu yodula mizu ya chilimwe idzapereka kwambirimaluwawo mofulumira kwambiri, osalola chomera kukula.

Kukonzekera kwa cuttings

1. Ndikofunikira kusankha wathanzi, popanda kuwonongeka kooneka kwa apical cuttings wa kutalika kwa masentimita 8 mpaka 10, aliyense ayenera kuphatikizapo timapepala awiri ndi masamba 2 mpaka 3 axillary.
2. Dulani iwo ku chomera cha mayi ayenera kukhala ndi mpeni wolepheretsa kupopedwa ndi majekeseni.
3. Nkofunika kuti petiole ikhale youma pang'ono, ndipo musanayambe kugwira nsonga yake, iyenera kulowetsedwa muzu wopanga stimulator.

Kusiyana kwina kumaloledwanso: kudula cuttings kwa usiku kumatsalira mu njira ya Heteroauxin.

Momwe mungayambire?

Njira yabwino yowonjezera mizu ya begonia begonia Elatioor ndiyoyikidwa mu nthaka kapena m'madzi, koma nthawi yomweyo mu vermiculite, perlite kapena sphagnum. Zonsezi zili ndi zinthu zina zoteteza antibacterial.

Monga mphika wokhala rooting kudula ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chaching'ono: Choncho ndi kosavuta kuwona kukula kwa mizu ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaka. N'zotheka kugwiritsira ntchito makapu apulasitiki, koma musaiwale kupanga mabowo kuti asunge madzi ochulukirapo, ndipo zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka ndi zopangidwa ndi dothi lakuda kapena njerwa, zidutswa za thovu.

1. Dulani ndi zouma petiole zimalowetsedwa m'madzi ndi nsonga, kenaka nkulowera muzu wopangitsa, monga "Kornevin".
2. Pambuyo pake, mphukirayo imamira pambali ya 2-3 masentimita mu vermiculite yonyowa. Mphukira imakhala yopambana ngati mphika umaphimbidwa pamwamba ndi thumba kapena thumba la pulasitiki, pomwe sichimaiwala kutsegula thumba kapena mtsuko kukonza nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku.
3. Pakubwera kwa mizu yoyamba (masabata pambuyo pa 2 mpaka 2.5), "wowonjezera kutentha" akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Kubzala mu nthaka

Mizu ikakhala yamphamvu, begonia ikhoza kukhala pamiphika imodzi ndi mamita 7 mpaka 9, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi lokhala ndi nthaka, perlite ndi vermiculite mofanana.

Njira yabwino yobzala kwa mbande zazing'ono mumtunda - njira yosinthira:

1. Chomera chimachokera ku tangi ndipo, popanda kugwedeza nthaka, imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano.
2. Nthaka pamwamba pa tsinde imaphwanyidwa ndi manja, chomeracho chimathirizidwa ndi kuikidwa m'malo mwake.
3. Mbewu ikafika kutalika kwa 12 - 15 masentimita, m'pofunika kupotola pamwamba pa pepala kuti apange korona wokongoletsera.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pazomera za begonia za Elatior cuttings ndi masamba:

Mbewu

Kuyambira begonia Elatio ndi wosakanizidwa, ndizovuta kuwonjezerapo kunyumba. Sizingatheke kusonkhanitsa mbewu nokha. Koma ngati mutatha kugula mbewu m'sitolo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuzifesa mu February - March, kotero kuti kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mbewu idzamasula masamba oyambirira.

Chidebe choyenera - chidebe ndi mabowo pansi ndi wosanjikiza. Ndi bwino kutenga dothi logulidwa, tsiku lina musanafese ilo liyenera kutsanulidwa mochuluka.

1. Mbewu imagawidwa mofanana pamwamba pamwamba pake, yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena zojambula pamwamba, osayiwala za mpweya wabwino wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutentha kotere m'chipinda chokhala ndi zitsulo - + 22С - + 25С. Malo omwe bokosi lomwe liri ndi mbande liyenera kukhala labwino, koma popanda dzuwa.
2. Pambuyo pakakhala mphukira ndikukhala ndi mphamvu, chophimbacho chingachotsedwe.
3. Pamene mbande zimapanga 2 - 3 masamba, m'pofunikira kupanga chotsalira, kufalitsa iwo awiri - 3 cm pambali.
4. Patatha mwezi umodzi kapena awiri, kusankha kachiwiri kumachitika: mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala 5-6 masentimita.
5. Ndipo mwa May okha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda, mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa miphika.

Werengani zambiri za kuberekana kwa mbeu za begonias zomwe zimakhalapo maluwa ndi cuttings m'nkhaniyi.

Thandizo! Kubzala mbande za chomera kuchokera pazovala zowonjezera kupita kumalo amodzi ndizo zimatchedwa kuthamanga. Pankhaniyi, gawo lomalizira la taproot limachotsedwa panthawiyi. Izi zimachitika pofuna kulimbikitsa nthambi ya mizu.

Mavuto angakhalepo

• Kutembenuza cuttings. Chodabwitsa ichi n'chotheka ndi ulimi wothirira ndi ulimi wothirira. Komanso, musaiwale za kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kwa "malo obiriwira", komwe kuli mizu ya zomera.
• Mbewu sizimera. Izi ndizotheka ngati mbewuyo inali yabwino kwambiri kapena imakhala nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kufufuza masalmo moyo wa mbewu zomwe zagulidwa m'sitolo. Komanso, chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi chingakhale nthaka youma komanso kutentha kwa mkati. Njira yopulumukira ndiyo kuthira nthaka m'dekha, kukweza kutentha kwa + 22С - + 25С.
• Akuwombera motalika kwambiri komanso woonda. Iwo akusowa kuwala. Chotsitsa ndi mbande chiyenera kusunthidwa pafupi ndi magetsi.
• Kukula pang'ono. Mbewuyo imasowa zakudya, ndipo iyenera kudyetsedwa.

Kusamalira Zomera

The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha mlingo wa wamng'ono mbewu ndi + 22С - + 25С, chinyezi mlingo ndi 70%

Begonia Elatio salola madzi akugwa pa masamba ndi maluwa - Ikhoza kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal. Choncho n'zosatheka kupopera mbewu kuchokera kutsitsi! Mlingo wa chinyezi ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kuthirira mpweya kuzungulira chomera kapena kuika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika.

Begonia silingalole chinyezi komanso madzi, kotero kuti kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta ngati dothi latha. Maluwa amenewa amasangalala ndi kuwala kosavuta, ngakhale zili choncho, masamba sayenera kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumene kumawotchera. Chomerachi chikufunikanso feteleza ndi feteleza mchere ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni kuti kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa imayenera feteleza olemera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Pofuna kufalitsa mbewu zamasamba ndi mbewu si zovuta. Mukamaliza masitepe ochepa chabe, mukhoza kugula makope angapo a Elatio begonia. Komanso, kubereka pakhomo kumapindulitsa komanso kumapindulitsa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugula chomera chatsopano pa shopu la maluwa.

Musaiwale za zigawo zina zofunikira - kusamalidwa kwa begonia, kulenga moyo wabwino. Ndiyeno kukongola kwa chisanu kudzakondweretsa ndi maluwa ake kuposa chaka chimodzi.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere vidiyoyi yokhudza chisamaliro cha begonia Elatio: