Malangizo ndi malangizo othandizira kukula kwa gardenenia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Gardenia ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chiribe mbiri yabwino kwambiri yakukula kunyumba.

Njira zazikulu zobereketsera munda wa gardenia ndi mbewu ndi kusinthanitsa. Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kunyumba njira ya mbewu ndi yopanda chiyembekezo.

Ndondomeko ya kuswana mbeu ya gardenenia ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chomera ichi chimakhala chopanda nzeru. Koma ngati muli ndi chipiriro mungathe kukula maluwa motere. Ndipo chomeracho chidzayamikira zake zokoma ndi zonunkhira maluwa.

Mitundu iti?

Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu imatengedwa kuti ndi masiku otsiriza a February. - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, pamene imakhala yotentha, ndipo tsiku limakula kwambiri. Mawu oti kumera kwa kubzala zakuthupi kuyambira nthawi yofesa ndi miyezi 1-1.5. Dziko lapansi lisanafunike kutenthetsa. Amaloledwa kufesa mbewu m'chilimwe. Koma pano chofunikira ndikuteteza kutentha kwa mbande zomwe zinamera, mwinamwake zidzatha.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola?

Ngati mukukonzekera kugula mbewu zowalima, ndi bwino kuchita izi m'masitolo apadera a maluwa. Koma mungathe kusonkhanitsa nokha. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti bokosi la mbeu likuwonekera pambuyo pa maluwa, omwe amatha kuchokera mu March mpaka September.

Mbeuzo ndizowona. Iwo ali ndi mapeto amodzi, yachiwiri akuthwa. Pafupipafupi, amakula mpaka mamita 4-5 mm. Mbewu yatsopano, yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala yowala komanso yofiira. Atatha kusonkhanitsa ndikofunikira kuuma bwino. Thefufuti moyo zaka 2-3, ngati kusungidwa m'malo youma popanda chinyezi.

Gawo lokonzekera

Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri chomwe kumera kwa mbande kumadalira, ndiko kutsitsika kwa mbewu. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane tsiku lolembapo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti 1-2 pa zidutswa zisanu zimabwera.

Ndikofunikira! Mbeu za Gardenia ndizoopsa. Mukamagwira nawo ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza.

Gawo lokonzekera ndi kukonzekera:

• mbewu;
• chophimba chosazama kwambiri kapena mphika;
• ngalande;
• kusakaniza kwa nthaka.

Gawo la pansi lapansi lingakhale lokonzedweratu kwa azaleas kapena nthaka yokonzeka bwino. Kuti mupeze izo muyenera kusakaniza mofanana:

• peat;
• nthaka yamtunda;
• mchenga

Mbewu 24 maola musanayambe kufesa ayenera kuthiridwa mu madzi ofunda otentha, omwe 100 ml ya kukula stimulant ndiwonjezeredwa pa 100 ml.

Kodi kukula maluwa?

Mbewu zazikulu za gardenenia Kuti musapange zina zambiri, mukhoza kuziika m'makapu osiyanasiyana.. Koma kawirikawiri amalima amaluwa amabzala m'munda wamba.

1. Njira yoyamba ndiyo kukonzekera malo otentha.
2. Pansi pa thankiyi amayikidwa wosanjikiza mamita masentimita 4-5 a mchenga wabwino, pamwamba pa nthaka yomwe anakonzedwa.
3. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndipo mbewu zimatambasulidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Zolondola kwambiri komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi zofiira. Mbeuyi imakhala pamtunda wa 3-4 masentimita.
4. Dothi liyenera kukhala lophatikizidwa pang'ono ndi kupopera ndi utsi.
5. Mpaka pamene mphukira imawonekera, mphamvuyo imayenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha ndi amdima. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala + 23 ° С, musagwe pansi + 18 ° С.
6. Pofuna kutentha kutentha, m'pofunika kuphimba thumba kapena botolo la pulasitiki. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti tizitha kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyeretsa condensate yomwe yasonkhanitsa.

Nthawi zina chipolopolo chimakhalabe pa mphukira zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeuyo isapangidwe. Kupatukana kwake mofulumira kumawathandiza kukhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Amaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azivala chovalacho ndi thonje lonyowa ndipo kenako nkuchikoka. Kuwombera kumawonekera kunyumba osati kale kuposa mwezi. Ngati njira yobereka yoberekera idzachitika m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kofunikira kupereka zowunikira zina.

Video pang'onopang'ono kubzala mbewu za gardenenia:

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha?

1. Pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri la masamba liwoneke pa mbande, nkofunika kuwabzala m'miphika yosiyana, ndiko kuti, kupanga njira yosankha. Mwakhutu, ayenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita ambiri a chakudya cha nthaka, omwe adzalandidwa maluwa.
2. Popeza zomera za plantia izi sizinkazoloŵera kukhala m'nyumba, kuti zikhale ndi microclimate zofunikila, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki.
3. Patatha mwezi umodzi, iwo achotsedwa ndipo munda wa gardenenia umangoyamba kubisala. Zomwe feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zochepa kawiri kuposa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'malamulo.
4. Pofuna kupewa chlorosis, zimalimbikitsa kupopera masamba ndi Verovite masiku khumi ndi awiri.
5. Pambuyo pa masamba atsopano, gardenenia iyenera kuyamba kuyambidwa nthawi zonse ndi zovuta feteleza popanda kukhalapo kwa hydrochloric acid salt ndi carbonates. Mlingo uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi wachitatu. Kudyetsa kumachitika 2-3 nthawi pamwezi.
6. Gardenia maluwa amathiridwa pa madzi ozizira.
7. Ngati muzitsitsa zimayambira, chitsamba chidzakhala chowopsa kwambiri.
8. Chaka chotsatira, ndi zofunika kuyika maluwa pamalo ena. Kenaka muzimusamalira ngati chomera chachikulu.

Zolakwitsa Zambiri ndi Malangizo

Zolakwitsa zazikulu zingayambitse mavuto ena. Maonekedwe a chikasu pa masamba amasonyeza kuti nthaka si yowopsa. Pofuna kupewa izi, akulangizidwa kuti nthawi zonse muonjezere madzi a mandimu. Florists amalangiza kuwonjezera madontho 4-5 a mandimu ku madzi okwanira 1 litre. Madzi akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi citric acid.

Ngati kunyumba gardenia imayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuuluka pambali masamba, chifukwa chake chimabisika chifukwa chosasowa chinyezi kapena kuthirira maluwa ndi madzi ozizira.

Masamba amakhala otumbululuka chifukwa:

• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• kutentha kosayenera;
• kusowa kwa nthaka kwa zakudya.

Maluwawo amafunika kusamukira kumalo owala kwambiri ndipo amamera pansi. Zizindikiro zoterezi monga kufota masamba, kukhetsa masamba ndi maluwa zimasonyeza kuti kutentha kwa mpweya si kokwanira. Gardenia amatayika maonekedwe ake okongola ngati akuyimira pulojekiti komanso chinyezi.

Kusamalidwa bwino ndi kusasamala bwino maluwa kungayambitse maonekedwe a tizilombo komanso kukula kwa matenda:

1. Ngati masamba apamwamba amaoneka madontho ofiira kapena zozizwitsa ngati mabowo ochokera singano, ndiye chomera chimakhala ndi thrips.
2. Mazira a chithokomiya amasiya masamba ofiira ndi ovunda pamwamba ndi pansi pa masamba.
3. Mthika wa kangaude amawapangitsa kuti aziuma, ndipo mabubu adzakhala akuwoneka pansi.
4. Kawirikawiri pa gardenenia mungathe kuona kutayika kokwanira. Izi ndi zotsatira za moyo wa nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimakonda nsonga za zimayambira ndi masamba.
5. Gardenia akhoza kuvutika ndi mealybugs, chifukwa chake:
   • chomera chimayamba kukula bwino;
   • masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuwuluka mozungulira;
   • maluwa amasiya.

Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi tizirombo, chifukwa zomera zokha ndizo zowera bwino, zimakula ndi kuchuluka. Kuchotsa tizilombo kungakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gardenia, wochokera ku mbewu, amamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale kuli kovuta kukula mwa njirayi, komabe maluwa amenewa ndi othandiza ndipo amasinthidwa kuti azikhalamo. Gardenia amatanthauza chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama mankhwala ochiritsira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'nyumba za okonda maluwa.