Zomwe zimakhalapo mu flowerbeds: kubzala munda wa gerberas ndi chisamaliro chotsatira

Garden gerbera amatanthauza chomera chosatha. Maluwa amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi amatsenga. Popanda kudziwa za kubzala ndi kudzikonza sikovuta kukula, chifukwa si mitundu yonse ya gerberas yomwe imayenera kulima kuthengo.

Lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimafunikira kuti maluwa awa akule bwino komanso maluwa maluwa. Tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingasamalire bwino zomera ndi mavuto omwe angabwere.

Mudzaphunziranso zomwe maluwa ena a gerbera amakula m'munda. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Transvaal daisy mu flowerbed

Gerbera ali ndi dzina lina: Transvaal daisy, la banja la maluwa a Asterisk.. Kawirikawiri maluwa ake okongola amapezeka nthawi zambiri popanga tchuthi chamaluwa. Kutalika kwa chomera kumadutsa 20-30 masentimita. Masamba ake wandiweyani amapanga rosette, ndipo pakati pawo pali nkhwangwa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya gerberas. Amasiyana:

• mtundu;
• mtundu wa inflorescence;
• miyeso;
• maluwa awiri

Maluwa osatha osatha kumunda

Mu chilengedwe, pali maluwa omwe ali ofanana ndi gerberas:

1. chamomile;
2. calendula;
3. daisy;
4. arktotis ndi chamomile-monga inflorescences;
5. gatsania;
6. osteospermum

Chrysanthemum ndi yofanana kwambiri, ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Pali kufanana kwina kwa gerbera ndi mpendadzuwa yokongoletsera.

Kodi mitundu yonse ingathe kukula mdziko muno?

Kulima kumunda kuli koyenera mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imabzala mitundu yayitali. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yotsatira ya gerbera:

• Wolemera ndi Romeo.
• Jamson ndi Daisy.
• Aldebaran ndi Abisssinia.
• Peter ndi Wright.
• Alcor ndi Delios.
• Mars

Zomwe zili zotseguka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, zambiri zowonjezera zimapezekanso, komanso zitsulo zamaluwa a lalanje zomwe zingapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Mbali za kulima kumalo otseguka

Maluwa akufuna kuti zinthu zikule. Mafinya amamuwononga, chifukwa amafunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kumalo otseguka, kubzala gerberas n'kofunikira kokha mutatha kutentha, ndipo kuopsezedwa kwa kubwerera kwa chisanu kudzatha.

Olima munda amalimbikitsa kuti mukhale ndi maluwa pafupi ndi tomato ndi mazira, omwe ali a mbewu za chikondi. Izi ndizochitidwa bwino kumapeto kwa May ndi kumayambiriro kwa June. Pambuyo pake mutabzala, iwo adzaphuka kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Gerberas amakula bwino m'madera otetezedwa ku ma drafts. Malo awa abwino kwambiri pafupi ndi khoma, mpanda wolimba kapena otsika. Mukhoza kumanga munda wa duwa mu dzenje lakuya, koma sayenera kudziunjikira madzi. Gerbera imakula bwino pamtunda wotsetsereka, makamaka pakati pa phiri.

Malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala omwe dzuwa limalowa masana. Ndiye tchire zimakula mphamvu, ndipo zidzakula pachimake maluwa. Gerberas amakula pang'onopang'ono ngati alibe dzuwa.

Chisamaliro

Maluwa amenewa amawoneka kuti ndi amtengo wapatali komanso ovuta. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamalire ndikusamalira.

Kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu

Pakuti kukula mbande kumafunika kugula mbewu mu sitolo. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti muwone tsiku lomaliza, khalidwe lawo mutatha kusonkhanitsa, limatha miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Njira yobzala imachitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Odziŵa bwino amalima amakula mbande motero chaka chonse.

Mbewu imagawanika mu chidebe ndi nthaka yokonzeka, kuwawaza iwo ndi nthaka yomweyi, ndiye amamwetsa bwino. Pamwamba analimbikitsa kuti muphimbe ndi pulasitiki.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kukula kwa mbande za gerbera ku mbewu:

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Mbewu zam'tsogolo ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi.. Musalole nthaka kuti iume. Patatha masabata angapo, mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuwonekera. Masamba atatu atangoyamba, mmerawo ukhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka. Ngati atenga izo apo, zikutanthauza kuti panthawi yopatsirizika malamulo onse adatsatidwa. Koma kuti mazaza aberekedwe, ndipo idaphuka, m'pofunika kuchita madzi okwanira. Madzi amachotsedwa pa osiyana, otentha, kutentha kwapakati.

Ndikofunikira: Pothirira madzi simungathe kugwera pamtunda kapena masamba. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Pambuyo maluwawo akuphulika, m'pofunika kuchepetsa.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kwa gerbera, ngakhale kumwa mowa mopitirira pang'ono kumawononga.. Kutentha kwakukulu kumawoneka kukhala pamwamba madigiri 10. Ndikofunika kukula mbande kuchokera ku nyemba zomwe zimakhala zowala bwino, ngati zili bwino, mtsogolo maluwawo adzaphuka bwino. Choncho, amafunika kubzala pamalo omwe akuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa. Zimayambira za mbeu popanda kuwala koyang'ana.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Mbewu zabzalidwa mu nthaka yosayera zowonjezera ndi zakudya, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

• tsamba la humus;
• peat;
• mchenga

Kumeneko mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono phulwe la pine. Mzere wosanjikiza uyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika.. Nthaka imayenera kukhala umuna. Akusowa:

1. phosphorus;
2. potaziyamu;
3. magnesiamu;
4. manganese.

Kuwaza feteleza zoyenera kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda ambiri a gerbera ndi kuvunda mizu ya mizu.. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi kapena chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa bowa m'nthaka yosakhudzidwa. Muyenera madzi abwino ndikukonza madzi.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumabweretsa zochitika za imvi zowola, zomwe zimawonongeka ndi njira yapadera. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, powdery mildew imatha kugwira gerbera. Amamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kokhala ndi sulfure, komanso fungicides.

Gerbera akhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuukira kwake:

• kangaude;
• thrips;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Maonekedwe awo amatsimikiziridwa ndi chikasu komanso kuphulika kwa duwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zimasamalira chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira

Kusamala kwa chilimwe ndi:

1. kuthirira;
2. nthaka nthawi zonse imamasula;
3. ntchito feteleza;
4. chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Pa nyengo yachisanu, gerbera ya munda iyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba kapena masamba.. M'madera omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yowawa, maluwa amenewa amakula monga chaka, kapena amakumbidwa pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi, ndipo amabzala mu mphika waukulu usanafike masika. Ikani chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 7-8 ° C, yomwe ili bwino komanso yopuma mpweya wabwino.

Gawani

Maluwa akugwa ayenera kukumbidwa ndi kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu, womwe umakhala wochepera masentimita 20. Ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwake kukufanane ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Mitundu ya Gerbera pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi mbewu.

Njira yosavuta komanso yofala ndiyo njira yoyamba. Pankhaniyi, mu April-May, tchire, zomwe zili kale zaka 2-3, zidagawidwa m'magulu 5-7. Mmodzi mwa iwo ayenera kukhala 2-3 masamba ang'onoang'ono. Ngati kutalika kwa mizu kukuposa 10-15 cm, ndiye kuti ayenera kudula. Mukamabzala ana aang'ono, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti zitsulo zikhale pamwamba pa mtunda wa masentimita 1-1.5 Apo ayi, zomera zimakula bwino.

Mbewu imafesedwa panthaka ndikuya 2-3 mm. Mitsuko ndi mbewu zomwe anabzala zimayikidwa kumalo kumene dzuwa lachindunji silikugwa. Pambuyo masiku 7 mpaka 14, mphukira zidzawonekera, atapangidwanso timapepala timene timayikidwa mu miphika.

Momwe mungabzalidwe ndi kufalitsa?

Mukamabzala munda wa gerbera dera ndikuyenera kukumbukira. Kumalo kumene chilimwe chimatentha komanso chinyezi, ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala yofunda, zomera zimatha. M'miyezi yozizira, zangokwanira kuzibisa. Kuti izo ziphuke mwamsanga momwe tingathere sitiyenera kuiwala za zakudya. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo, maluwawo amakhala ochepa. Madzi a gerberas amafunikira kokha pamzu wa chitsamba.

Pali malamulo ena omwe angakonzekere gerbera. Ndikofunika kudzala duwa pokhapokha padziko lapansi lotentha.

Mbande ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri kuti mizu iwonongeke. Mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yabwino, mwinamwake maluwawo sangazuke.

Kodi iye amagona bwanji ndipo amadzuka?

Gerberas amasanduka kwa miyezi 3-4, atatha kugona. Panthawi imeneyi, amapeza mphamvu pa mzere wamaluwa. Mitengo ya maluwa yomwe siimbe m'nyengo yozizira imayamba kuphulika chaka chamawa.

Kutsiliza

Ngati mukutsatira ndondomeko zonse za ndende, maluwa okongola ngati munda wamunda wamaluwa, wofanana ndi chamomile waukulu, adzakhala okongola kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mundawu udzadzala ndi mitundu yowala ya maluwa okongola awa.