Kodi kusunga zukini mu nyumba m'nyengo yozizira mothandizidwa ndi firiji molondola?

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira imayamba. Ambiri amayesa kukonzekera ndi zukini, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere. Kodi mukufunikira kuchita chiyani ngati m'dzikoli munakula mavitamini ochuluka? Musapereke masamba kwa anzanu kapena achibale, chifukwa zukini ndi zakudya komanso zothandiza.

Kuchokera pamenepo mukhoza kuphika zakudya zambiri zokoma ndi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pickles komanso maswiti. Choncho, momwe mungasunge zukini m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba mwatsopano?

Mwachidziwikire, izi sizochokera ku masamba, kotero sungathe kubisa pakhomo kwa mwezi woposa atatu kapena atatu. Ndipo komabe, zukini zidzasungidwa bwino kufikira nyengo yozizira komanso ngakhale pang'ono.

Malamulo oyambirira

Amwini omwe amapanga chiwembu chawo chaka chilichonse amakumana ndi funso la kusungirako zokolola, makamaka ngati alibe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zowonongeka ndipo akukonzekera kusungira zida zonse m'nyumba. Zomera zonse zikasungidwa muzoyamba kudyedwa, ndi zomwe zidzakhala kwa miyezi ingapo - muyenera kusankha njira yosungirako. Tiyeni tione momwe tingasunge zukini mwatsopano m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba ndi kumene amasungidwa bwino.

Kukonzekera

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa bwino msinkhu wanu, chifukwa sizingatheke kusungidwa bwino m'nyumba. Pakuti wintering anadziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa otsatirawa mitundu:

• Zima: "Gribovsky", "Phwando", "Golden Cup". Iwo amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chipatso, kutsetsereka kolimba ndi mbewu zosachepera pakati;
• Amatha kulekerera nthawi yaitali kusasitsa "Aeronaut", ndi zukini wa cylindrical mawonekedwe, mdima wobiriwira. Pa kutentha kwabwino, akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi inayi;
• Miyezi 3 -3.5 ikhoza kukhala ndi "Arlika", "Zheltoplodny" ndi "Asset". Zokwawa ndizokulu, zong'amba pang'ono ndi mbewu zingapo;
• "Negretenok" - zukini, yomwe imatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha mdima wakuda ndi wobiriwira. Sungani izo zosaposa masiku 60;
• "Nangula": Ali ndi makhalidwe oyambirira kucha komanso kuwala kofiira. Popanda kuperewera kwa zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya zingathe kukhala mwezi umodzi;
• Mitundu yabwino ya zukini, yoyenera yosungirako yozizira: "Zolotinka", "Gypsy", "Zebra", "Bumblebee", "Aeronaut", "Skvorushka".

Mitundu yowonjezereka ikadziwika, nkofunika kukonzekera chipatso chosungiramo ndikusankha malo abwino. Kuti masamba azigona kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo asayambe kuvunda, ayenera kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu komwe kulibe zokopa kapena scuffs.

Zukini, zokonzedweratu kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku mabedi asanayambe kuundana. Zitsanzo zobiriwira zidzayamba kuvunda, ngakhale chipatso chikadalira pang'ono chabe. Simungathe kuletsa izi.

Kudula chipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba, nthawi zonse mutuluke mwendo, pafupifupi masentimita 5-8. Mu nthawi yosungirako, izi zidzakulepheretsa kumeza fungira ndi matenda mkati mwa chipatso, komanso kuteteza thupi kuti lisayambe.

Polamulira udindo wa tsinde, munthu akhoza kudziwa momwe zukini limodzi ndi zina zingathere. Mukangoyamba kukhala ofewa, masamba ayenera kudyedwa, chifukwa posachedwa ayamba kuwonongeka.

Mitundu yosungidwa yosungirako yosungirako sangathe kutsukidwa. Iwo amangofafaniza fumbi ndi dziko lapansi ndi mphira wouma. Musasowe kuziyika mu matumba apulasitiki kapena kukulunga ndi nsalu. Courgettes akhoza kugona kokha m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kusankha malo

Kusunga zukini kunyumba m'nyumba, sankhani malo owuma komanso osakwanira. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo pakati pa mipando ndi pansi, chipinda chosungiramo, malo ofanana, bokosi ndi khomo la khonde. Ziyenera kukhala mdima, chifukwa nthawi zonse doshochivanie imayamba kukula kwa mbewu mkati mwa zukini.

Kodi muyenera kusunga chiyani?

Masamba akhoza kuikidwa mu bokosi losapangidwa ndi matabwa. Amafunikanso muyeso limodzi, ndi Samalani kuti asakhudze wina ndi mzake. Ngati bokosilo liri laling'ono, ndipo malo a nyumbayo ndi ochepa, sikwashi iyenera kunyamula kwambiri, koma pakati pawo payenera kukhala magawo opangidwa ndi makatoni.

Mavuto otentha

Kutentha kumalo a yosungirako zukini sayenera kupitirira 10C. Ngati mulibe malo oterowo m'nyumba kapena nyumba, ndiye kuti masamba amatha kusunga madontho abwino kwambiri. Pakati pa kutentha kwapakati ndi kutenthedwa kwapakati, mavwende ndi matope sizisungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Nthawi

Ngati mitunduyi inasankhidwa molondola ndipo zonsezi zinkasungidwa, ndiye zukini Zitha kukhala muzochitika za nyumbayi mpaka nyengo yotsatira yobzala. Zukini zimasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lawo losunga. Ngati mukufuna kudya masamba atsopano mpaka masika, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuyandikira moyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetse kuuma kwa peel. Koma pafupipafupi zimalimbikitsa kusunga zipatso kwa nthawi ya miyezi inayi kapena inayi.

Njira yosungirako

Njira zina zosungira zukini kunyumba zimapanga zakudya zamzitini. Mbewu imeneyi imapanga caviar, pickles, komanso kupanikizana kapena kupanikizana. Koma lingaliro limeneli ndi lothandiza kokha ngati mukufuna kusunga mbewu yayikulu, yoyezedwa osati zidutswa, koma makumi khumi ndi kilogalamu.

Ngati zipatsozo zikanasungidwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zomveka kuwateteza. Mwamsanga pamene tsiku lowala lidzakhala lalikulu kwambiri, mbewu zidzayamba kumera mkati mwa masamba, chifukwa cha izi thupi lidzakhala lowawa kwambiri. Ndi bwino kupukuta ndi kuzizira. Pambuyo kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa mbeu ayenera kuchotsedwa. Choncho zukini amagona kwa miyezi yambiri.

Kodi kusunga zukini mu nyumba:

1. Musadandaule, Zukini sizongoganizira ndipo miyezi imodzi kapena iwiri ikhoza kukhala muzochitika zirizonse;
2. Kusonkhanitsa bwino ndi theka la nkhondo. Muyenera kusankha okha wokhwima mokwanirakoma osati zipatso zakale. Ayenera kukhala ndi khungu lakuda, lakuda;
3. Dulani masamba a kuthengo mothandizidwa ndi secateurs ndi onetsetsani kuti musiye petiole;
4. Zukini aliyense amachotsedwa ku fumbi ndi dziko lapansi Tsiku lina zowuma dzuwa ndi mpweya;
5. Mu yosungirako mukufunikira Yang'anani nthawi zonse zokolola. Zipatso zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zowola zikuwoneka pa petiole wakuda kapena yofewa. Kupeza utoto ndi kunyezimira kumasonyeza kuwonongeka. Muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga masamba awa ku bokosi lalikulu;
6. Zukini kuwaza ndi chokoma chodulidwa choko, imateteza iwo ku matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal. Ndalama ziyenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pa masiku 14;
7. Musapangire zidole pazizizira zozizira. Zukini ali ndi madzi ambiri ndi mitsempha, kotero ngakhale ndi chisanu chochepa, amangozizira. Mukamapanga ndiwo zamasamba m'chipinda chofunda, zipatso zimasandutsa zakudya zosakaniza bwino;
8. Ngati zosungirako sizinakonzedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo masamba amafunika kudyetsedwa mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena awiri kutentha kwa pafupifupi 5 ° C kudzachita. Kawirikawiri, amaikidwa m'zipinda zapansi pa firiji;
9. Dulani zipatso sizisungidwa masiku oposa awiri ndipo akhoza kugona mu firiji, thumba la pulasitiki.

Kusungirako kozizira

Ngati mukuzunzidwa ndi funso: "Kodi n'zosatheka kusunga zukini mu firiji?", Ndiye tikufulumira kukukutsimikizirani kuti n'zotheka, koma ziganizo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Mitengo yowonjezera kutentha kwa firiji ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa zukinikoma ikhoza kuonongeka ndi mvula yambiri, yomwe imachititsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi kupanga mapangidwe a nkhungu. Pofuna kupewa zoterezo, zukini m'firiji zimangosungidwa m'thumba la pepala.

Ndikofunika kupanga mabowo ambiri mu pepala losanjikiza kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. M'chipinda chapadera cha firiji cholinga cha masamba, zukini silingakhale zoposa masabata atatu.

Zipatso zingakhale zowonongeka, ndizo zokongola ndipo zakhala zitasungidwa kale mu mawonekedwe awa. Technology ndizosavuta kuchita. Zamasamba zimatsukidwa m'madzi otentha, kenako zouma ndi kudula mu magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena cubes. Mulu wonsewu umagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. ndipo adafafanizidwa mu matumba apadera, omwe amaikidwa mufiriji.

Njira yomwe masamba awa adzasungidwire adzasintha khalidwe lawo labwino. Kutentha kosafunika ndi kutentha, komanso kuyandikira kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zidzangowonongeka mofulumira kwa katundu yense, ndipo zipatso zotsalazo zidzatayika zambiri ndi mavitamini. Ndipo tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungakonzekere zukini m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba, ndipo kuti musunge bwino masamba, muyenera kusamala mosamala.