Mitundu ya mbatata yosinthidwa "Kiwi": makhalidwe, kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Mbatata ya Kiwi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya rarest. Ndimodzikuza kulima ndipo imatha kukula pa nthaka iliyonse.

Lili ndi kukoma kwachibadwa ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a mizu. Peel amafanana ndi zipatso za kiwi, motero dzina. Kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga chifukwa ndi mankhwala omwe anasinthidwa.

Tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, maonekedwe ake, makamaka agrotechnics omwe mupeza m'nkhani yathu.

Mbatata ya Kiwi: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyanazi sizingagulidwe m'masitolo nthawi zonse. Kiwi ndi zochepa kwambiri subspecies. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi zosiyanasiyana zinakhudzidwa kupanga zamoyo. Kiwi ndi mitundu yambiri yosinthidwa.

Oyenera kukula m'madera onse a Russia. Ngakhale kuti ndizochepa zokolola, zimapezeka m'mayiko ena - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Ukraine.

Ku Russian Federation, mbatata za Kiwi zimakula mugawo la Krasnodar, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Perm, Kaluga.

Pokula kwambiri modzichepetsa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kwa amateur wamaluwa. Amakonda dzuwa lambiri, kuthirira mwamphamvu, kumasula nthaka. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuyambira feteleza.

Zizindikiro

Akuwongolera mitundu yapamwamba. Malingana ndi kubzala kwa nthaka, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 80. Tsinde limakhazikika, ndi nthambi zambiri. Nthambi ndizolimba.

Mapepala amatayika, emerald hue. Lembani kwambiri. Kukhudza zovuta. Khalani ndi tsitsi lalikulu lazing'ono. Chipatso cha mkate chimatchulidwa mwamphamvu. Inflorescences ali ndi lilac mthunzi wowala.

Mthunzi wa Anthocyanin umatchulidwa kwambiri. Maluwa amakopa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. Kiwi Mbatata - zosiyana zachilendo zomwe zimawoneka ngati chipatso chachilendo. Yapangira zipatso ndi m'mphepete mwake.

Kwa mbatata zimakhala zovuta, zofanana ndi velvet. Khungu limachotsedwa. Mnofu ndi chipale choyera cha chipale chofewa.

Cholinga

Mapirawo ndi owiritsa kwambiri. Zokonzeka kuti zikhazikike. Koma kuphika ndemanga za mankhwalawa ndizovuta. Anthu ambiri amakonda mawonekedwe a mizu, khungu lokongola kwambiri.

Ena samakonda nthawi yophika kwambiri. Kalasi ya Kiwi iyenera kuphikidwa kwa mphindi zoposa 40. Pakatikati pa masamba ali pafupi kwambiri. Subspecies ndibwino kwambiri kuphika saladi ndi maphunziro oyambirira.

Timapereka chidziwitso chokhudza ziweto za mbatata: ngozi ya solanine, ubwino ndi zowawa za masamba osakaniza, chifukwa chake anthu amadya ndi kumwa madzi a mbatata.

Subspecies ili ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Lili ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga. Mu malo ozizira ndiwo masamba amapitirizabe mpaka chaka chamawa. Ndi kusungidwa kwa kukoma kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali sikutaya.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusunga mbatata: nthawi, kutentha, malo, zovuta.

Ndiponso, momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi m'zothira, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Chithunzi

Onani m'munsimu: Chithunzi cha mbatata cha mtundu wa Kiwi

Pereka

Akuyang'ana mitundu yochedwa yakucha. Kuchokera ku mphukira yoyamba kupita kuzinthu zamakono, masiku opitirira 120 amatha. M'madera ozizira, nthawi yakucha ingawonjezere masiku 130.

Koma ambiri akukula mu nthaka ya mchenga. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosawerengeka pakukula modzichepetsa. Choncho, 1 makilogalamu obzala zakuthupi amawononga pafupifupi 100 ruble. Ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola kudzakhudza kwambiri kuwonjezeka kwa phindu.

Mukadzala 30x70 masentimita zipatso kuchepetsa zingachitike. Popeza tchire za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi masamba, amafunika malo ambiri. Mukadzala 40x70 masentimita zipatso zinawonjezeka ndi 20%. Zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetsedwa ndi ndondomeko ya 45x90 masentimita; zokolola ndizofunikira mutatha kuyanika kwa nsongazo.

Yerekezani zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena, mukhoza kutchula tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Ikani masitepe Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September. Ayenera kulima pamwamba. Kuzama kwa kulima kuyenera kukhala 15-18 masentimita. Manyowa amabweretsedwa ku nthaka yosalala. Phosphorus ndi potaziyamu ndizo zabwino kwambiri.

Kuti apange mbatata kwambiri, khalani nayitrogeni. Kuyamba koyamba kumapangidwa m'dzinja, yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa May. Zokha zimamera tubers obzalidwa.

Werengani zambiri za fetereza fetereza: zomwe mungadye, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, zomwe zimadyetsa ndizo zabwino komanso zabwino za feteleza mchere.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera yobzala, yomwe imapereka zokolola. Nthaka ikhale yopanda udzu. Namsongole adzachotsa mchere wofunikira. Mu sod ndi nthaka ya podzolic, chodzala chiyenera kuchitidwa kwa kuya kwa masentimita 8-10. Mu nthaka yolimba, kuya kwa 6-8 masentimita kudzachita. Kuzama kumawerengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mtunda mpaka pamwamba pa chodzala.

Pa njira za agrotechnical, zimakhala zofanana - mapiri, kuthirira, ndi kukulumikiza pakati pa mizere.

Werengani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mbatata, zomwe zimachitidwa - pamanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi njinga zamoto, ngati n'zotheka kuchita popanda kupalira ndi kukwera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana za Kiwi zosagwirizana ndi Colorado kachilomboka kachilomboka. Tizilombo timadya mphukira. Tizilombo tawopsya timakhala tikuwopsya ndi masamba oyipa. Pa masamba aubweya wotere, n'zosatheka kuyika mazira ndikuphwanya mphutsi.

Choncho, tizilombo timasunthira ku mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya mbatata, kukhala ndi kuwala kwa masamba. Zosiyanasiyana sizakhudzidwa ndi wireworm. Mu mawonekedwe ake, subspecies ili ndi bio-cellulose.

Zopweteka zoterezi sizingathe kukumba. Subspecies ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku mavairasi ndi matenda. Osakhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa, khansa, Alternaria, fomozom, nkhanambo, kuvunda, rhizoctoniosis, fusarium ndi verticillium wilt.

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Mawi analandira ndemanga zabwino za wamaluwa. Kulimbana ndi mavairasi, matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndibwino kuti muthe kufalitsa feteleza. Ndizigawo zogonjetsa kwambiri. Lili ndi khalidwe la kusunga bwino.

Mu malo ozizira ndiwo masamba amapitirizabe mpaka chaka chamawa. Ndili mitundu yosawerengeka.

Tikukudziwitsani zambiri zokhudza momwe mungamere mbatata - teknoloji ya Dutch, zovuta kugwirira ntchito ndi mitundu yoyambirira, kupanga ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya kukula mbatata. Ndiponso njira zina: pansi pa udzu, mu matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: