Kukongola popanda zolakwika - mbatata "Agata": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, chithunzi

Agatha - zabwino kwambiri za mbatata, zomwe zimapatsa zokolola zabwino ngakhale pa dothi losauka loamy mufupi ndi chilimwe.

Miphika imakula mwamsanga, mbatata mkati mwa miyezi limodzi ndi theka, kuyesetsa kupeza zinthu zothandiza ndikupeza zofunikira.

Mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake mungawone m'nkhaniyi.

Mitengo ya mbatata ya Agata

Zizindikiro za mbatata

Mbatata Agata amatanthauza mitundu yoyamba kucha. Zipsepera zapakiteriya mu masiku 50-55 mutabzala. Zokolola zabwino, kuchokera ku mahekitala 1 ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa oposa 250 omwe amasankha mbatata.

Zokolola zimadalira kwambiri kubzala kwa nthaka, ndi kudyetsa nthawi yake, imatha kawiri. Mitundu yoyamba ya tubers ikhoza kusweka pakati pa chilimwe, chachikulu kukolola adawerengedwa pakati pa August.

Chitsamba chiri chochepa, chowongolera moyenera, choongoka. Kukhazikika kwapafupi ndiwowonjezera. Masamba ndi osavuta, ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mapiri pang'ono. Corollas anasonkhanitsa kuchokera ku maluwa aakulu oyera.

Mizu ili bwino, 10-15 yaikulu flat flat tubers amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda mpikisano kuli kochepa.

Zosiyanasiyana zokwanira kukana ndi matenda a nightshade: khansa ya mbatata, wamba nkhanambo, cyst nematode. Kukaniza zovuta mochedwa ndi fusarium wilt ndizochepa.

Mbewu ingathe kukololedwa yokha, ndi kutetezeka kwapamwamba kalasi sikumayenderana ndi kuwonongeka.

Pa nthawi yobzala, nthawi zambiri 2-3 amadyetsa feteleza zovuta kuchokera potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Mukhoza kudyetsa mbatata ndikudzala. Ndikofunikira kukwera mapiri nthawi zambiri ndikupanga mapiri okwera, kuti muchotse namsongole pachaka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides.

Mbatata imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Pamene kuphika sikukhala mdima, kumakhala kokongola kokongola. Tubers ali konsekonse, akhoza kuphika, yokazinga, kuphika kapena stewed. Momwe mungasunge mbatata peeled ndi firiji, werengani nkhani pa tsamba lathu.

Ngakhale kuti masambawa ndi otsika kwambiri, mbatata imapanga mpweya wabwino. Tubers ndiwonso oyenera mafakitale processing.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zowonjezera zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa Agate mbatata

Chiyambi

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Agata anabadwira ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Analembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation, yotchedwa Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Ural, Kumadzulo kwa Siberia.

Analimbikitsa zamasamba kulima ndi kubzala pa ziwembu zaumwini. Mbatata yosungidwa bwinozotheka ndi zotheka. Muzigawo zina mukhoza kuwerenga za kusunga mbatata mumabokosi, m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi.

Zambiri, ngakhale tubers ndizoyenera kugulitsidwa kapena kupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi: Frying ya ku France, mbatata zouma zouma, mapepala, zosakaniza za masamba.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mwachinthu chachikulu zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana:

• chabwino kukoma kwa mbatata;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kuthekera kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali ndi kayendedwe;
• chiwerengero cha ntchito;
• kusasaka nthaka;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kulekerera kwa vagaries wa nyengo;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzawona zomwe zimabweretsa mitundu ina:

Mbatata ya Agata: makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima

Agrotechnics za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zophweka. Kubzala, mbatata yaying'ono imatengedwa popanda kuwonongeka, osatengeka ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga. Kuonjezera kumera ndi kupewa matenda, mankhwala amodzi ndi Fitosporin akulimbikitsidwa.

Mbatata Agata amafuna nthaka yowonjezera bwino, koma akhoza kukula pa loam loam. Kuonjezera zokolola, zimalimbikitsa kupanga zingapo zobvala, kuphatikizapo mineral complexes ndi organic feteleza.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yamtendere ndi chilala, koma kuchepa kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhudza zokolola. Njira yabwino ndiyo kukonza ulimi wothirira womwe umathandizira madzi okwanira m'nthaka.

Tizilombo timabzala pamtunda wa 25-3 masentimita kuchokera ku druse, pakati pa mizera yomwe ili ndi malo okwana masentimita 70-75 cm. Pa nyengo yobzala 2-3 nthawi zina, pamene kuchotsa namsongole. Kuonjezera zokolola za kanjira kungakhale ndi udzu kapena udzu wokha.

Mwezi umodzi usanakolole, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa tchire ndi superphosphate. Kuvala pamwamba kumathandizira zomera kutumizira zakudya kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pa tubers, mbatata zidzakhala zazikulu komanso zodzaza ndi kulawa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni (urea, ammonium nitrate), ndizosafunika, zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka koopsa kwa nitrates.

Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa mu August. Kukumba koyamba kumathandiza kuteteza kubzala motsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa. Masiku angapo musanayambe kukolola, nsonga zonsezo zidulidwa, mbatata zoumba zouma bwino pamphepete kapena pansi pa denga, kenako zimachotsedwa kuti zisungidwe.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula m'mabolo, m'matumba, pansi pa udzu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a Solanaceae: khansa ya mbatata, khungu nematode, wamba nkhanambo, mavairasi osiyanasiyana, Alternaria, verticillus. Kusiyana kwa sing'anga kumatsutsa fusarium kufuna ndi mwendo wakuda.

Kutseketsa koyambirira kumateteza zomera kuchokera m'mavuto ochedwa. Kwa mankhwala opatsirana, kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mkuwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera kwa tubers musanadzalemo akulimbikitsidwa.

Kuteteza kubzala kuchokera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza masiku ano tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo amalowetsedwa m'nthaka atatulutsidwa, komanso sprayed mizere. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, wireworm ndi ena. Phulusa la nkhuni limathandiza kuteteza kubzala, zomwe zimayikidwa m'mitsime musanadzalemo mbatata.

Kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ka Colorado ndi kawiri kawiri kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mbatata, makamaka ngati mukufuna kukolola.

Werengani ndi pa tsamba lathu lonse za njira zodziwika ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize.

Agatha ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomwe alimi ndi wamaluwa amakonda kumakonda. Zokolola ndi zabwino ngakhale ku dothi losauka, ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri, zimakula kwambiri.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwitse ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: