Oyambirira kucha kucha mbatata Latona: kukoma kwakukulu, mkulu zokolola

Maphunziro oyambirira a mbatata ya Latona ya Dutch kusankha yopatsa khola komanso yabwino kwambiri yokolola pafupifupi pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi.

Kukoma kwabwino ndi zinthu zina za ogulitsa zimapangitsa mbatata za mitundu iyi kukhala yotchuka kwambiri, m'mapulaseri apadera ndi apadera.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zodziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zithunzi.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Peel - yonyezimira, yosalala, pali zovuta pang'ono. Maso ali ochepa komanso osakanikirana, amanama kwambiri. Mtundu wa zamkati - kuchokera ku kirimu mpaka chikasu.

Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira. Ma tubers ndi osalala, okongola. Nkhumba zowonjezera ndizokulu: 16-19%. Pafupipafupi tuber kulemera ndi 90-12 g. Kulemera kwake ndi 140 g.

Nkhumba zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata mungathe kuziwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Tsamba ndi lalikulu, lobiriwira, pamwamba pake ndi matte. Mmerawo ndi wandiweyani, fluffy, sprawling. Pakuti Latona imakhala yozungulira maluwa ndi white halos.

Chomeracho chimafa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamene kufa kumapitirira, mbatata imapitirira kukula. Mphepo yamdima ndi yoopsa kwambiri kuti pakhale chinyezi cha nthaka, kupulumutsidwa ku kutentha. 10-12 tubers amapangidwa pansi pa aliyense shrub, chiwerengero cholemera chimene chimakwanira 2.4 makilogalamu a anasankha mbatata.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Oyambirira, mkulu-zokolola mbatata zosiyanasiyana Latona ndi udzu ndi Dutch agronomists. Amakhazikika m'madera otentha a nyengo, makamaka ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Moldova.

Precocity. Mbatata Latona amati ndi oyambirira yakucha mitundu. Nyengo yokula ndi masiku 70-75. Kulima mbatata kungatheke pafupifupi chili chonse. Pa tsiku la 45, pali kuthekera kokonkhanitsa mbewu "yoyamba" yoyamba.

Pereka. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zabwino. Kufika pa matani 50 kuchokera ku hekita imodzi ya nthaka akhoza kukolola pachaka.

Kulekerera kwa chilala. Zosiyanasiyana za Latona zosagwirizana ndi nyengo - mwangwiro amasintha ndi kupereka zabwino kwambiri, monga chilala, ndipo pansi pa mikhalidwe yapamwamba chinyezi.

Zofunikira za dothi. Kubzala ndi kulima mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zimapangidwa poyera. Palibe zofunikira pa nthaka.

Ntchito. Latona - tebulo zosiyanasiyana za mbatata. Zimasiyanitsa nthawi yosungirako (zikhoza kusungidwa mpaka masika), kupulumutsa mpaka 96% ya kuwonetsera.

Mafuta akuluakulu osungirako amafunika kuyanika kuti asamangidwe. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungachitire mufiriji, mabokosi, kodi ndizomwe mungachite ndi zamasamba zowonongeka, kuwerenga m'nkhani zosiyana za webusaiti yathu.

Sakani. Kukoma kwa mbatata Latona kungayesedwe mosamala pa 4.9-5 pa mlingo wa zisanu. Kukonzekera kwa kutentha sikusinthasintha, kusunga mawonekedwe oyambirira.

Kukana kwa kuwonongeka kwa makina. Mbatata iyi imafunikira chidwi chenicheni chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuwonongeka.

Pamene kukolola mbatata kumasungidwa pa 97%, kutengeka kwa nthawi yayitali kumagonjetsedwa ndi zododometsa. Ngakhalenso ndi zowonjezera tsiku kutumizidwa kwa kuwonongeka ndizosachitidwa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kuyerekeza khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ndi mbatata Latona:

Kukula

Kulima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi sikovuta, ndiyomweyi komanso ikuphatikizapo njira zazikuluzikulu: kumasula, kutchera, kuthirira, feteleza.

Nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ndi momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani zomwe zili pawekha. Timabweretsanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi njira zina za mbatata zowonjezera: teknoloji ya Dutch, pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, m'matumba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pali kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanambo, tsamba lopiringizira masamba, mavairasi: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, Golden Nematode, Phala ndi Dry Rot, Cancer. Kuwopsa kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala kosiyana, koma kukudziwikiratu kukudziwika kuti ndikumapeto kwa masamba (pamwamba).

Njira zowononga tizilombo ndi matenda. Ma Latons ndi osiyana ndi kusamalira mitundu ina. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo polemba ma thombawa sayenera kukhala aatali m'nthaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu liziyenda mwamphamvu.

Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa mitundu yonse ndi chirombo cha Colorado mbatata.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zida zowonjezereka za momwe mungagonjetsere mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amtundu ndi mankhwala.

Latona ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala yamtengo wapatali, yokhazikika komanso yokolola kwambiri, yokhazikika bwino kwa nyengo iliyonse komanso kusasamala.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.