Nemesia ndi chomera chosatha chomwe nyumba yake ndi South Africa. Imodzi mwa ubwino wa duwa ndi kuthekera kwake kuti ufanane ndi zovuta zonse. Ngakhale pa nthaka ya miyala, muzu wa chomera ukhoza kudzipezera wokha chakudya chofunikira ndi chinyezi. Komabe, mu mkhalidwe wa chisanu, nemesia sangakhoze kuzika mizu. Kumadera amenewa, amakula ngati chaka. Ndizowona ngati kupangira nyumba.
Maluwa a Nemesia ali okongola modabwitsa, ndipo mosamala, chomeracho chikhoza kukongoletsa munda wanu kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, maluwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza mapulani a ntchito zawo.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino
Maonekedwe, "duwa la kubwezera" limatanthawuza zitsamba zakuya, zomwe kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 60. Maluwawo amawoneka oyambirira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osasintha. Lili ndi timapepala tambirimbiri ndi ma racemes. 
Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa imakhala yozizwitsa: yofiira, yofiirira, yoyera, pinki, buluu. Nthaŵi zina, maluwa akhoza kujambula panthawi imodzi m'mithunzi yambiri.
Mukudziwa? Nemesia - motero dzina la mkango wa lion mu Greece wakale. Kenaka anayamba kuyitana maluwa ofanana kwambiri.Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, nemesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa bouquets, malo okhala, madera pafupi ndi nyumba.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu:
- Ofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa analandira Nemesia. Chomerachi chimamera chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa mitundu iwiri: goiter ndi mitundu yambiri. Maluwa ake ndi awiri masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa chomeracho kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Nthawi yamaluwa - kumayambiriro kwa June.
- Komanso m'dziko lathu, mitundu ngati imeneyi goiter nemesia. Kutalika kwapakati pa chaka ndi 40 cm. Maluwa, omwe ali pafupifupi masentimita awiri, amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana: chikasu, wofiira, lalanje.
- Nemesia amavomereza alibe nthawi yayitali yamaluwa (miyezi itatu). Kutalika kwa chaka chilichonse kufika pa masentimita 40.
- Nemesia yapamwamba amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi goiter.
Kumene angabzala chomera?
Chomera sichinthu chosafunika kwenikweni ndipo chimayamba mizu pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kusowa kwa laimu m'nthaka ndi kukhalapo kwa ubwino wabwino.
Malo osungira bwino komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapatsa zomera zanu patsogolo kwambiri. 
N'zotheka kuyamba kukula ndi nemesia kale mu June pokonzekera mbewu kunyumba kwa mbande mu February. Muyenera kumvetsera malangizo ena omwe angathandize kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake:
- Mbeu za maluwa ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuziwona pansi, zomwe zingayambitse kubzala. Pofuna kupewa mavuto oterowo, nthaka iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe china, ndikuwaza chisanu pamwamba. Pa anapanga woonda chisanu chivundikiro kufalitsa mbewu wogawana. Chipale chofewa chiyamba kusungunuka, mbewu zidzalowa pansi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mugwiritsire ntchito mapeto omveka bwino a pensi, yomwe mungathe kukankhira mbeuyo mofatsa kunthaka. Kenako, perekani pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
- Patatha pafupifupi sabata, mukhoza kuona mphukira yoyamba. Ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu m'malo modiririra. Pambuyo pakuwombera, mbande zomwe zaumitsidwa zimagawidwa m'magawo osiyana, koma alimi omwe akudziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kubzala peat mu miphika nthawi yomweyo.
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa panthawi yopatsa mbewu. Pofuna kuti asawononge mizu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akuyendayenda bwino, duwa liyenera kuikidwa pamodzi ndi dothi loyamba. Kuchita izi ndizofunikira pambuyo pa kudutsa chisanu. Mtunda wa pakati pa mphukira uyenera kukhala masentimita 25 kuti mutsimikizire malo omasuka.
Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Sikovuta kusamalira nemesia. Amakonda kuwala kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochuluka. Ngakhale dzuwa lowala kwambiri siliwopsa kwa mbewu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kwa mbande ndi +20 ° C. Komanso, nthaka ikhale yopuma mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku kuti tipewe chinyezi chokhazikika. 
Pambuyo masiku 14, mbande zoyamba zidzawoneka kuti ziziikidwa pamalo ozizira (+ 8 ... + 10 ° С) ndi kuunikira bwino. Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kozolowereka, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamalo okonzedweratu, kumene dzuwa limalowa mkati.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwinobwino mndandanda wa zomera zosatha zomwe zidzakongoletsa malo anu: weevkum, gravilat, munda wa cornflower, tuberose, anyamata, doronicum, acanthus, uvulyaria.
Zosowa za nthaka
Kuyanika nthaka sikuvomerezeka. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kusamalira mosamala ulimi wothirira ndi nthaka. 
Koma kugwedeza ndi chinyontho sikoyenera, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera ngozi ya mapangidwe. Chomeracho chimakhala chabwino pa nthaka yachonde yachonde, popanda kuwonjezera mandimu ndi manyowa atsopano.
Kudyetsa mbewu pamalo otseguka ndi zofunika kuti mukhale mwezi wa May, pamene dziko litentha kale ndi chisanu. Kusunga malamulo onse osamalira maluwa a mtsogolo, mphukira yoyamba mutabzala ikhoza kusungidwa patapita milungu iwiri, ndipo imesia idzayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa July.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500, ulimi unali ntchito yolemekezeka. Kupanda ulemu pa nkhaniyi kunali kulangidwa ndi chilango cha anthu komanso ngakhale kudula manja.Chomera ichi chiri ndi mbali imodzi yokondweretsa kwambiri. Ngati imakula mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, maluwawo sangasunge mtundu wa amayi ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Ngati mukufuna mtundu wina wa chomera, ndi bwino kugula cuttings mizu.
Kubzala ndi kubalana kwa nemesia
Kuti nemesia iyambe kufalikira mu June, m'pofunika kudzala mbewu ikadali yozizira kunja. Zomera zowonjezera zimatha kuchitidwa kumtunda wamba wogula, ndi nthaka ndi kuwonjezera mchenga. 
Ndikofunikira! Mwa kudula, n'zotheka kusunga ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana, mtundu wa pamakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kubzala mbewu, mulibe chitsimikizo chotere.Komanso, mukhoza kulima nemesia nthawi yomweyo. Pankhani imeneyi, kusamalira maluwa kumayambira mwezi wa May. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, maluwa idzayamba mu August. Kufesa chikhalidwe sichifuna luso lapadera ndipo kumachitika mwanjira yamba.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa odzala mu June, ndiye kuti mbeu ya mbande iyenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa March. 
Lembani zitsulo zokonzedwa bwino ndi chimbudzi chamadzimadzi. Mutabzala mbewu, pezani zitsulo ndi filimu kapena galasi ndi madzi ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Masabata 3-4 mutatha kufesa, mukhoza kuyamba kuthawa ndi kuyala mbande m'miphika yosiyana. Muyenera kusamaliranso bwino mbande, kuyang'ana kutentha kwa mpweya (osapitirira +13 ° C), kuthirani nthaka nthawi ndi kuteteza kutsetsereka pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muwerenge ndi zomera zothirira. Sungunulani nthaka pamene iuma.Pambuyo pake, masambawo akhoza kubzalidwa poyera. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene nyengo imakhala yotentha ndipo chisanu chonse chadutsa.
Mukamabzala mbande ayenera kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa tchire (20-25 cm). Pankhani yoyamba kubzala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti muthe kusamutsa maluwa mu chipinda ngati chisanu chimayamba.Zaka chimodzi
Njira yabwino yoberekera ikukula mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe zimakhalapo kwa chaka chimodzi nemesia. Nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito mchenga, popeza chomeracho chimakhala chosavuta ndipo chikhoza kuwononga maluwa.
Nthanga za mbande zimapitirira theka la sentimita mkati mwa nthaka ndipo zimayikidwa pamalo owala. Patangopita masiku asanu ndi awiri, mbande zoyamba zimamera, zomwe zimakhala m'magawo osiyana. 
Kuwombera kumayenera kuchitika nthawi, mwinamwake muzu wa mbewuyo ukhoza kuonongeka. Pa nthawi yoyamba, mphukira ndi yaukali kwambiri, kotero imayenera kupopedwa, osati kuthiriridwa. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, imatha kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga.
Komanso nemesia, streptocarpus, plumeria, lisianthus, aglaonema, erika, karyopteris, canna kuchulukitsa ndi mbewu.
Osatha
Osatha imesia amachulukitsa mizu ya cuttings. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ngati mukufuna mtundu wina wa inflorescences. 
Chifukwa cha ichi, mwayi wopezeka mawonekedwe a mayi, mawonekedwe a pamakhala, mtundu wawo ndi wabwino. Komabe, sizitchuka ngati njira yapitayi.
Malamulo osamalira
Ngakhale nemesia sizosangalatsa, koma kubzala ndi kusamalira duwa kumafuna malamulo ena kutsatira. Mfundo yofunikira pa kubzala mbande - ndi kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa nthaka, monga chomera chikufuna kwambiri chinyezi. Pakati pa chilala, dothi limayamba kuuma, lomwe lingayambitse imfa. Choncho, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono.
Kuthirira
Musadwale ndi kuthirira nthaka. Kuti kusungidwa kwa mchere kuchepetseko kumachititsa kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi udzu, makungwa, chips, udzu, zophimba. 
Kuwonjezera pa kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera mu dothi, mulch amachita monga mizu yotetezera kuchokera kutenthedwa kapena kuzizira kwambiri, komanso amatetezera namsongole ndi tizirombo.
Feteleza
Kuti maluwa akule bwino ndi obiriwira, khalani ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokhutira, feteleza wapadera. 
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza mchere, yomwe imapangidwa ndi maluwa. Kubzala kumachitika 2-4 pachaka. Choyenera kwambiri pa izi ndi nyengo yamaluwa.
Kupukuta ndi kudulira
Pambuyo pofesa, kumera ndi kukula mbande ndi thinned. Izi zimachitidwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda, ndikupatsanso chidwi choyang'ana kumunda wanu. Mtunda pakati pawo ukhale 25 masentimita.
Kwa kukula musankhe mphukira zamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri zolima zimayambitsa matenda a fungal ndi kutuluka maluwa. 
Kutalikitsa maluwa a nemesia, ndi okwanira nthawi zonse kudula mdima maluwa. Mungathe kuchotsanso nsonga za mphukira zomwe zatha. Kumalo awo padzakhala zatsopano, ndipo chomera chidzaphuka, ngati kuti chinangobzala. Njirayi imatchedwa rejuvenation ya nemesia.
Nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenera kuti udzuke, kuchotsa udzu. Zonsezi zimapindulitsa pa nthawi ya maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za duwa
Popeza maluwawa amasangalala kwambiri ndi chinyezi, ndibwino kuti pakhale mliri wabwino. Monga njira yowonetsera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, koma mosamala kuti pasakhale chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. 
Ngati zowola mizu ndi mapesi, gwiritsani ntchito fungicidal kukonzekera kuti apangidwe. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka fungal.
Kangaude mite ndiwowopsya kwambiri chifukwa cha nemesia. Ukulu wake ndi theka la mamita imodzi, ndipo uli ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wobiriwira. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akuwoneka, makoswe amodzi amaoneka pamasamba a chomera, zomwe zimayamba kuuma. 
Ngati chowopsya chotere chikuchitika, ndibwino kutenga nthawi yomweyo, monga nkhuku imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makonzedwe apadera kuti muzitsuka zomera ndikuwononga tizilombo.
Nawa ena mwa iwo: "Aktellik", "Talstar", "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Karate". Ndikofunikira kupanga zomera ndi nthaka kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mukhale mankhwala ogwira mtima komanso othandiza kwambiri, onjezerani sopo pang'ono pa zolembazo. Kotero iye amakhala motalika pa masamba.Mitengo ya nemesia chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wowala ndi wangwiro ngati mawonekedwe a m'nyumba, komanso chifukwa chokula pazenera kapena m'munda. Chomeracho n'chodzichepetsa ndipo sichifunikira kusamalira mosamala, ndipo kubzala mbewu kunyumba sikovuta.
