Kukwera maluwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi ntchito yochepa. Rose Night Oul (Night Owl) amatha kukongoletsa mwachangu dimba ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Ndi gawo lamtundu wotchedwa klimings - maluwa akulu okwera maluwa okhala ndi maluwa obwereza. Zomera zoterezi zimaphukira - ndipo chaka chino, komanso osatha.
Rosa Knight Oul (Night Owl) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe
Rosa Night owl (dzina loyambirira limamasuliridwa ku Chirasha) limamasulira kukhala ma inflorescence ochititsa chidwi a mtundu wapadera. Mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya utoto wofiirira-violet wokhala ndi tint yavinyo sizimatha pakapita nthawi. Pakati yoyera ya maluwa omwe ali ndi golide stamens amasinthana kowala nawo. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri (mpaka 12 petals), akulu. Rosa Night Out (mtundu wina wa dzinalo adasinthidwa kukhala Chirasha) ali ndi fungo labwino, momwe mankhusu amatchingira.
Kodi Knight Oul amawoneka bwanji
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Masamba amitundu iyi amakhalanso achilendo - ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wotuwa wamaluwa owoneka ngati utoto. Masamba ndi theka-glossy, masamba ndi abwino.
Akuwombera mpaka mita 4 kutalika ndikukulolani kuti mukongoletse mundawo pogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi zazitali zokhala ndi inflorescence zingapo mumakaseti owala zimagwera pansi. Ngati chitsamba ndichophatikizika m'munda, ndiye kuti kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika. Mphukira zimasinthasintha ndi ma spikes ochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupindika nthambi zogona nyengo yachisanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Knight Oul yomwe ikukwera rose imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa pergolas, trellises ndi arbor. Zilala zazitali za maluwa ndizokongoletsedwa bwino momwe zimakhalira zimakupiza pazenera, komanso kukongoletsa zipilala ndi iwo. Mnzawo woyenera wa maluwa akhoza kukhala opanda ulemu.
Kadzidzi usiku
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Muyenera kubzala clematis patatha zaka ziwiri pomwe duwa lakhala kuti lazika kale ndipo lakula. Kupanda kutero, muzu wamphamvu clematis ungalepheretse chomera chaching'ono.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Malo abwino kwambiri kuti adzaikidwepo ndi malo otentha, chifukwa ngakhale ndi mthunzi pang'ono, maluwa amawonda ndipo maluwa awo amayamba kufooka. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi, chifukwa nthawi yakula Night Oul amadya zinthu zambiri zofunikira pakukula ndi maluwa.
Tikufika
Chipale chofewa chikamera, dziko lapansi likauma, mutha kubzala duwa. Poyamba, dzenje lalikulu limakonzedwa - osachepera theka la mita mulifupi ndi kuya kwake. Kenako imadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi lapansi. Pafupifupi zovuta za feteleza zimawonjezeredwa. Sakanizani zonse ndikupanga chochita. Mmera umayikidwa pamwamba pa wilo, kufalitsa mizu pansi. Dzenje limadzaza mpaka kumapeto komanso osakanikirana pamtunda. Imathiriridwa mokwanira komanso kumaterera pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti muzimitsa mbewu zobzalidwa kwa milungu iwiri. Masamba achichepere akatuluka, pobisalira amatha kuchotsedwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kutchuka kwa Knight Oul kumakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kuthekanso kutulutsa. Mitengo yosasinthika komanso yosavuta yolima imathandizanso kwambiri.
Kusamalira rose kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zosavuta:
- Kutsirira pafupipafupi. Ngakhale kuti duwa limakhala ndi mizu yakuya, simuyenera kunyalanyaza kuthirira, makamaka kutentha. Zomera zopanda chinyontho zimachepetsa kukula, ndipo maluwa ake amafota msanga.
- Kudulira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa maluwa. Popeza Night Oul ndi chomera chokonzanso maluwa, kasupe ndikofunikira kufupikitsa zomwe zimayambira kale, ndipo pambuyo poyamba maluwa, kudula mphukira zomwe zidazimiririka. Chifukwa chake, zimapangitsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza.
- Mulching bwino nthaka. Chiwerengero cha namsongole chimachepa. Potentha, dziko lapansi limasungabe chinyezi. Mwayi wakuda mawanga umacheperanso.
- Kudyetsa ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira. Kuperewera kwa zakudya kumakhudza mawonekedwe a duwa: masamba amakhala ochepa komanso otuwa, maluwa amafota msanga. Kuthira feteleza ndi zovuta feteleza kumachitika mchaka (masamba asanawonekere) ndi nthawi yotentha, mu June ndi Julayi.
- Kutentha nthawi yachisanu. Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa amakulungidwa, kenako amawadulira ndikukwapula ndikugwera pansi. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira iwo amaphimba ndi nthambi za spruce kapena chivundikiro chimaponyedwa pa chimango. Ngati nyengo sinali yoopsa, maluwa okwera samachotsa pamathandizo, koma wokutani chinsalu chowazungulira. Kumagawo akum'mwera, mutha kuchita popanda pogona, popeza Night Oul ili ndi nthawi yozizira, iyi imakhala yolimba ndi zisanu za -17 ℃.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Maluwa maluwa
Kusilira kwamaluwa okongola a maluwa amatha kusinthidwa ndi manyazi chifukwa cha matenda achomera. Kutentha ndi chinyezi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira ndi fungicides. Kutentha ndi chilala kumayambitsa tizirombo. Kuti athane nawo, mbalame zimakopeka ndi dimba - adani achilengedwe a tizilombo. Ngati izi sizithandiza, mbewuzo zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitichulukitsa, titha kwambiri ndipo timachulukana mwachangu, motero muyenera kuyang'ana malo obzala kuti muchitepo kanthu panthawi yake. Tizilombo tambiri tambiri touluka:
- Rosaceae cicadas - kachilombo kakang'ono ka mtundu wachikasu. Ili ndi mapiko ndi miyendo yolumpha. Zovuta kwambiri, zimakhudza mwachangu mbewu zoyandikana. Chizindikiro wamba cha zotupa ndi madontho oyera pambale. Masamba owonongeka amagwa, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Zoyerekeza zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimathandizidwa ndi Aktara, kutsirira pansi pa muzu ndikuthira gawo la mlengalenga.
- Ma nsabwe ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu wobiriwira, wakuda kapena bulauni, kutengera mitundu. Aphid amakhala m'makoloni, kuchulukana mwachangu ndipo amatha kuwononga duwa nthawi yochepa. Kuti muthane ndi izi, mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Rose wozungulira
Zosangalatsa! Mtundu wa Celaflor umatulutsa chigamba cha maluwa kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba. Imasungunuka mpaka mphukira zazikulu. Mankhwala othandizawa amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'mimba mkati mwa miyezi iwiri, koma samagwira tizilombo opindulitsa.
Matenda
Nthawi zambiri zitsamba zapinki zimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndi madera akuda. Njira zodzitetezera kuthana ndi matendawa ndi monga kusankha kubzala mbewu, kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi zinyalala za mbewu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza moyenera. Kuti muchepetse ufa wa powdery, fungazi wa topazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito; osakaniza a Bordeaux amathandizira poyang'ana khungu. Kukaniza kwa Knight Oul ku matenda oyamba ndi fungal ndikokhazikika.
Rose Night Owl - osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ma rose akuluakulu a ku America a rose rose Vick. Mbewu zonse za Sabata ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zofunikira kupulumuka, komanso mtundu woyambirira komanso mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa.
